कन्नड़ साहित्य

kann d sahity kann d bhasha ka rachanatmak lekhan hai, jo any dakshin bharatiy bhashaoan ki tarah dravi d bhasha parivar ka hai. kann d ke praranbhik dastavez chhathi shatabdi aur isake bad ke shilalekh haian. shastriy paranpara nritatuang ke 'kaviraj marg' (nauvian sadi) se shuroo huee, jo sanskrit kavyashastr par adharit granth hai.

praranbhik path

kann d mean upalabdh lagabhag sabhi praranbhik path jain lekhakoan dvara dharmik vishayoan par likhi gee kavitaean haian. bharat mean samajik evan dharmik uthal-puthal ke kal (12vian shatabdi) mean boli jane vali bhasha mean ek nee shaili, vachan ka udbhav hua, jisamean allamaprabhu, vasavanna aur akkamahadevi^[1] ne vachan ko samajik darshan v adhyatmik anubhavoan ke sanpreshan ka madhyam banaya. vachan sahity ka aangrezi mean anuvad kiya gaya hai, vishesh roop se e. ke. ramanujan dvara. 16vian sadi mean bhashaee bhakti gitoan ke 'haridasi aandolan' ko purandaradas evan kanakadas ne shirsh par pahuanchaya.^[2]

rachanaean

kann d mean praranbhik rachana, jise upanyas kaha ja sakata hai, nemichandr ki 'lilavati' (1370) hai, jo ek rajakumar aur rajakumari ki prem kahani hai. 'rajashekharavilas' sabase prasiddh kann d rachanaoan mean ek hai, jo 1657 mean sadaksharadev dvara chhandoan aur bich-bich mean gady mean likhi gee kalpanik kahani hai. yah rachana ek nitikatha hai, jisamean shiv ka daivi hastakshep ek rajaparivar ko niyam raksha ke prayas mean unaki khud ki bulaee vipada se bachata hai.

pramukh lekhak

adhunik kann d sahity ki visheshata natak, upanyas, kahaniyoan aur sahity anuvad^[3] ka uday hai. laghukatha ke janak masti veankatesh ayyangar aur varishth kavi dattatrey ramachandr beandre evan ke. vi. puttappa ullekhaniy agrani lekhak haian. gopalkrishna adiga evan yoo. ar. anantamoorti ne sahity aandolan se ju de haian. vartaman mean yah bhasha patrakarita, shiksha evan prashasan ke madhyam ke atirikt rangamanch evan sinema^[4] jaisi vibhinn kala vidhaoan ka bhi madhyam hai.^[2]

lekhakoan ko samman

kann d sahityakaroan ko bharat ka sarvochch sahityik samman 'jnanapith puraskar' kee bar mila hai. yah pratishthit puraskar pane vale lekhak v sahityakar nimn haian^[2]-

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ kann d ki pahali pramukh kavayitri
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 bharat jnanakosh, khand-6 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 132 |
↑ sheksapiyar aur rabiandranath thakur ki rachanaoan ke kann d anuvad upalabdh haian.
↑ shivaram karant evan girish karnad isase ju de haian.

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] ↑ kann d ki pahali pramukh kavayitri

[aa-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 bharat jnanakosh, khand-6 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 132 |

[3] sheksapiyar aur rabiandranath thakur ki rachanaoan ke kann d anuvad upalabdh haian.

[4] shivaram karant evan girish karnad isase ju de haian.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]