जेरुसलम
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jerusalam ya 'yerusalam' israil desh ki rajadhani hai. rajadhani hone ke karan yah ek mahattvapoorn paryatan sthal bhi hai. yahoodi dharm, eesaee dharm tatha islam dharm in tinoan ki hi yah prasiddh aur pavitr nagari hai. is shahar mean 158 girijaghar tatha 73 masjidean sthit haian. girijagharoan aur masjidoan ke alava bhi yahaan dekhane layak bahut kuchh hai. 'makka' aur 'madina' ke bad jerusalam islam ka tisara pavitr nagar hai.
- jerusalam prachin yahoodi rajy ka kendr aur rajadhani raha tha. yahian yahoodiyoan ka param pavitr 'sulaimani mandir' hua karata tha, jise romanoan ne nasht kar diya.
- yah shahar prabhoo eesa masih ki karmabhoomi raha hai aur mana jata hai ki yahian se hazarat muhammad svarg ge.
- misr ke tel-el amarna namak sthan par jerusalam ke prachin shasak dvara likhe hue kuchh patr pae ge haian, unamean isaka nam 'urusalim'[1] diya gaya hai.
- samrat hadriyan ne isaka punarniman karake isaka nam 'eeliya kaipitolina' rakha tha.
- arab ke log jerusalam ko bahut pavitr manate haian. ve ise 'el-mukaddis' aur 'el kuds' ke nam se pukarate haian.
- varsh 1858 ke pashchath is nagar ka navinikaran yahoodi dharm ke pravesh ke sath hua. isake pashchath kaithalik aur grik arthodaks dharmoan ka bhi prasar hua.
- 1920 ke pashchath yah nagar poori tarah se adhunik ho gaya.
- islam dharm mean pavitr mane jane vale 'makka' aur 'madina' ke bad jerusalam islam ka tisara pavitr nagar hai.
- dharmik bhavanoan ki bahulata ne is nagar ka akarshan aur mahatv bahut adhik badha diya hai.[2]
- jerusalam ek mahathvapoorn paryatan shthal bhi hai. is shahar mean 158 girijaghar tatha 73 masjidean sthit haian. girijagharoan aur masjidoan ke alava bhi yahaan dekhane layak bahut kuchh hai.
- pashchimi divar ya vilayati divar (Western wall) masjid al aksa ke pashchimi or jerusalam ke purane shahar mean ek prachin divar hai isaka nirman yahoodi shasak herod mahan ne 19 eesa poorv mean karaya tha. is divar ki uanchaee 19 mitar tatha lambaee 488 mitar hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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