म्यांमार
thumb|myaanmar dhvaj
Myanmar Flag
- bharat ke poorv mean sthit ek vishal desh hai. jise patakoee parvat shrrikhala, ghane jangaloan tatha bangal ki kha di ne bharat se alag kar rakha hai.
- myaanmar athava 'brahma' ko 'paigoda ka desh' kahate haian.
- yah ek svatantr desh hai jo 1937 ee. se poorv bharat ka hi ek aang tha.
- myaanmar ka prarambhik itihas yahaan ki mool jatiyoan (barmi v mon) ke sangharsh ka itihas hai. bharat ke bauddh pracharakoan ke prayasoan se yahaan bauddh dharm ki sthapana huee thi. 1044 mean iravadi delta evan thaton par raja anavrat ka shasan tha, jise 1287 ee. mean kubalaee khan ne samapt kiya tha.
- 16vian shatabdi mean tougoo vansh ka shasan tha. 1758 ee. mean rangoon ko desh ki rajadhani banaya gaya. 1824, 1826 aur 1852 mean aangl—barmi yuddh hue, jisake phalasvaroov myaanmar bharat mean mila liya gaya aur 1885 ee. mean yah bharat ka ek prant bana.
- 1937 ee. mean british bharat se myaanmar prithak hua aur dvitiy vishvayuddh mean japan ne is par apana adhipaty kar liya.
- 1945 ee. mean mitr rashtroan ki sahayata se myaanmar se japan ka adhigrahan samapt kiya gaya.
- 4 janavari, 1948 ko myaanmar svatantr hua aur 1974 mean myaanmar sangh ka soshalist ganarajy bana.
arambhik kal mean bharat aur barma ke bich koee rajanitik sambandh nahian tha. yadyapi barma us kal mean bhi hindoo sanskriti se itana prabhavit ho chuka tha ki isake nagaroan ke nam jaise ayathiya athava ayodhya sanskrit namoan par rakhe jane lage the. bad mean ashok ke kal mean bauddh dharm aur sanskriti ka barma mean itana adhik prasar hua ki aj bhi vahaan ke bahusankhyak bauddh matabalambi haian. musalamanoan ke shasanakal mean barma se bharat ka sabhi prakar ka sampark bhang ho gaya. svayan bhi vah anek chhote-chhote rajyoan mean bant gaya, jisase usaki shakti chhinn-bhinn ho gee. 1757 ee. mean raja alompra ne naya barma rajavansh chalaya. is vansh ke shasakoan ne n keval uttari aur dakshini barma ko rajy mean milaya, varanh usaki simaean syam, tanasarim, arakan tatha manipur tak badha lian. vijayoan se, visheshakar 1816 mean asam ki vijay se, barmi rajy ki sima bharat mean badhate hue british samrajy ki simaoan ke sannikat a geean, jisase donoan ke bich shakti parikshan anivary ho gaya. phalasvaroop tin kramik barmi yuddh hue aur 1886 ee. mean poora desh british bharatiy samrajy ke aantargat a gaya. kintu 1935 ee. ke bharatiy shasan vidhan ke aantargat barma ko bharat se alag kar diya gaya. 1947 ee. se bharat aur barma do svadhin p dosi mitr haian.
|
|
|
|
|
|