युधिष्ठिर
yudhishthir
| |
| any nam | dharmaraj |
| avatar | yam ka aanshavatar |
| vansh-gotr | chandravansh |
| kul | yadukul |
| pita | pandu |
| mata | kunti, madri(vimata) |
| janm vivaran | kunti dvara yam(dharmaraj) ka avahan karane se prapt putr yudhishthir |
| samay-kal | mahabharat kal |
| parijan | bhaee bhim, arjun, nakul, sahadev, karn patni draupadi aur devika aur putr dhaudhey, prativiandhy |
| guru | dronachary |
| vivah | draupadi aur devika |
| santan | draupadi se prativiandhy aur devika se dhaudhey |
| vidya parangat | bhala chalane me nipun |
| mahajanapad | kuru |
| shasan-rajy | hastinapur, indraprasth |
| sandarbh granth | mahabharat |
| mrityu | sasharir svargarohan |
| sanbandhit lekh | mahabharat |
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yudhishthir / Yudhisthira
yudhishthir mahabharat mean paanch pandavoan mean b de bhaee the. mahabharat ke nayakoan mean samujjval charitr vale jyeshth pandav the. yudhishthir dharmaraj ke putr the. ve satyavadita evan dharmik acharan ke lie vikhyat haian. anekanek dharm sambandhi prashn evan unake uttar yudhishthir ke mukh se mahabharat mean kahalaye gaye haian. shantiparv mean sampoorn samajaniti, rajaniti tatha dharmaniti yudhishthir aur bhishm ke sanvad ke roop mean prastut ki gayi hai. yudhishthir bhala chalane me nipun the. ve kabhi mithya nahi bolate the. unake pita ne yaksh ban kar sarovar par unaki pariksha bhi li thi.
mahabharat mean yudhishthir
rajasooy yajn ke bad yudhishthir ne samrat-pad prapt kiya. unhean badhaee dene ke lie dvaipayan vyas aye. bat-hi-bat mean unheanne kaha ki pratyek utpat ka phal 13 varsh tak chalata hai. at: shishupal vadh ke phalasvaroop yudhishthir ko nimitt banakar ek yuddh hoga jisamean kshatriyoan ka vinash hoga. is bhavishyavani ko sunakar yudhishthir svayan marane ka nishchay karane ke lie udyat ho uthe kiantu arjun ne unhean samajha-bujhakar shaant kiya.
kauravoan se dyootakri da mean harane ke bad paandav tatha draupadi kamyak van mean chale gaye. divyastroan ki prapti ke lie arjun tapasya karane indrakil parvat par chale gaye. shesh paandav tatha draupadi unaki chianta mean rat the. unhian dinoan vrihadashv muni ne yudhishthir ko bhaanti-bhaanti ka upadesh diya. unhoanne ashvavidya aur dyootakri da ka rahasy bhi charoan paandavoan ko bata diya. [1]
mahabharat-yuddh praranbh hone se poorv yudhishthir kramash: bhishm, dron tatha kripachary ke pas gaye. unhean pranam kar unase vijay-prapti ka varadan liya tatha unase un logoan ki mrityu ka upay bhi poochha. bhishm ne kaha ki ve bad mean batayeange, kyoanki abhi unaka mrityukal bhi nahian aya hai. dron ne kaha-"apriy samachar' prapt kar mere hath se shastr gir jate haian- aise samay mean koee mera hanan kar sakata hai." kripachary ne kaha ki yudhishthir ki vijay nishchit hai. taduparaant yudhishthir ne shaly ko pranam kar prarthana ki ki yadi vah karn ka sarathi bane aur use hatotsahit karata rahe. shaly ne svikar kar liya. mahabharat-yuddh mean dron ki ichchha yudhishthir ko bandi bana lene ki thi. krishna ne yah bat bhaanp li thi. ghatotkach ke vadh ke uparaant yudhishthir bahut katar ho uthe. ghatotkach ne vanavas kal se hi paandavoan ka bahut sath diya tha. krishna ne yudhishthir ko samajhaya ki yadi karn ne ghatotkach par shakti ka prayog n kiya hota to arjun ka vadh nishchit tha. yuddh ke chaudahavean din vyas muni ne prakat hokar bataya ki tab se paanchavean din paandavagan vijayi ho jayeange tatha vasudha par unaka ekachhatr rajy hoga. agale din dron ne mahabhayankar yuddh ka shriganesh kiya. jo rathi samane ata, vahi mara jata. shrikrishna ne paandavoan ko samajha-bujhakar taiyar kar liya ki ve dron tak ashvatthama ki mrityu ka samachar pahuancha dean jisase ki yuddh mean dron ki roochi samapt ho jay. bhim ne malav naresh indravarma ke ashvatthama namak hathi ka vadh kar diya. usane dron ko 'ashvatthama mara gaya' samachar diya. dron ne usapar vishvas n kar yudhishthir se samachar ki sachchaee janani chahi. yudhishthir apani satyapriyata ke lie vikhyat the. shrikrishna ke anurodh par unhoanne jor se kaha "ashvatthama mara gaya hai." aur dhire se yah bhi jo d diya ki "hathi ka vadh hua hai." dron ne uttaraansh nahian suna. at: unaka samast utsah mand p d gaya. yudhishthir itane dharmatma the ki unaka rath prithvi se char aangul ooancha rahata tha kiantu us din ke asaty bhashan ke uparaant unake gho de prithvi ka sparsh karake chalane lage. karn-vadh ke uparaant raja shaly ne kauravoan ka senapatitv grahan kiya. yuddh mean yudhishthir ne chandrasen tatha drumasen ko mar dala.
mahabharat-yuddh ki samapti par bache hue kauravapakshiy nar-nari, jinamean dhritarashtr tatha gaandhari pramukh the, tatha shrikrishna, satyaki aur paandavoan sahit draupadi, kunti tatha paanchal vidhavaean kurukshetr pahuanche. vahaan yudhishthir ne mrit sainikoan ka (chahe ve shatru varg ke hoan athava mitravarg ke) dah-sanskar evan tarpan kiya. karn ko yad kar yudhishthir bahut vichalit ho uthe. maan se bar-bar kahate rahe-"kash, ki tumane hamean pahale bata diya hota ki karn hamare bhaee haian." aant mean hatash, nirash aur dukhi hokar unhoanne nari-jati ko shap diya ki ve bhavishy mean kabhi bhi koee guhy rahasy nahian chhipa payeangi. yudhishthir ko rajy, dhan, vaibhav se vairagay ho gaya. ve vanaprasth ashram mean pravesh karana chahate the kiantu samast bhaiyoan tatha draupadi ne unhean tarah-tarah se samajhakar kshatradharm ka palan karane ke lie udyam kiya.
[2]
tika-tippani
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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