एक पर्यटन स्थल
mukhaprishth par chayanit paryatan sthal
right|120px|link=r aauk gardan chandigadh|border chandigadh adhunik shilhpakala vaibhav se sanpanhn ek keandrashasit pradesh hai. shivalik pahadiyoan ki nayanabhiram talahati mean basa chandigadh vashtavik arthoan mean ek khoobasoorat shahar hai. phraansisi vashtushilhpi 'la karboojie' dvara nirmit yah shahar adhunik shthapathy kala tatha nagar niyojan ka shanadar udaharan hai. is shahar ki khasiyat hai svachchhata. chandigadh ke log svayan apane shahar ki safaee ke prati bahut satark rahate haian. samudratat se 365 mitar ki ooanchaee par sthit 114 varg kimi kshetraphal mean phaile sanh 1953 mean nirmit is shahar mean kabhi janasankhya itani kam thi ki sirf subah 9.30 baje aur sham paanch baje karyalayoan ki chhutti ke samay hi lal batti par log dikhate the. yahaan ki jalavayu bahut hi sukhad hai. bhishan garmi mean yahaan sooti kap de aur jians adi pahane hue log dekhe ja sakate haian. sardiyoan ke lie garm moje, svetar, jaiket aur sh aaul paryapt haian. r aauk gardan, roz gardan, sukhana jhil adi yahaan ke pramukh darshaniy sthal haian. ... aur padhean |
right|120px|link=lal qila|border lal qila duniya ke sarvadhik prabhavashali bhavhy qiloan mean se ek hai. isaki divarean dhaee kilomitar lanbi aur 60 phut ooanchi haian. dilli mean sthit yah aitihasik qila mugalakalin vastukala ki nayab dharohar hai. bharat ka itihas bhi is qile ke sath kafi nazadiki se ju da hua hai. bharat ki shan ke pratik lal qile ka nirman mugal badashah shahajahaan ne satrahavian shati mean karaya tha. lal qile ki prachir se hi bharat ke pratham pradhanamantri, pandit javaharalal neharoo ne ghoshana ki thi ki ab bharat upaniveshi raj se shvatantr hai. ... aur padhean |
right|130px|ranathambhaur qila|link=somanath|border ranathambhaur qila rajasthan mean aitihasik ghatanaoan evan bahaduri ka pratik hai. ranathambhaur ka durg sidhi ooanchi kh di paha di par sthit hai, jo asapas ke maidanoan ke oopar 700 phut ki ooanchaee par hai. yah viandhy pathar aur aravali paha diyoan ke bich sthit hai, jo 7 ki.mi. bhaugolik kshetr mean phaila hua hai. is qile ke nirmata ka nam anishchit hai, kintu itihas mean sarvapratham is par chauhanoan ke adhikar ka ullekh milata hai. janashruti hai ki prarambh mean is durg ke sthan ke nikat 'padmala' namak ek sarovar tha. yah isi nam se aj bhi qile ke andar hi sthit hai. isake tat par padmrrishi ka ashram tha. inhian ki prerana se jayant aur ranadhir namak do rajakumaroan ne jo ki achanak hi shikar khelate hue vahaan pahuanch ge the, is qile ko banavaya aur isaka nam 'ranastambhar' rakha. qile ki sthapana par yahaan ganesh ji ki pratishtha ki gee thi, jisaka ahvan rajy mean vivahoan ke avasar par kiya jata hai. ... aur padhean |
right|130px|somanath jyotirliang|link=somanath|border gujarat pashchimi bharat mean sthit ek rajy hai. yahaan mile puratatvik avasheshoan se prapt janakari ke anusar is rajy mean manav sabhyata ka vikas 5 hazar varsh pahale ho chuka tha. gujarat ee. poo. tisari shatabdi mean maury samrajy mean shamil tha. joonagadh ke abhilekh se is bat ki pushti hoti hai. gujarat par chauthi-paanchavian shatabdi ke dauran gupt vansh ka shasan raha. yah bhi manyata hai ki bhagavan krishna mathura chho dakar saurashtr ke pashchimi tat par ja base the, jo dvaraka arthath 'praveshadvar' kahalaya. gujarat ek akarshak paryatan sthal hai. gujarat mean somanath, dvaraka, nageshvar jyotirliang, palitana evan giranar jaise dharmik sthaloan ke alava mahatma gaandhi ki janmabhoomi porabandar tatha puratattv aur vastukala ki drishti se ullekhaniy patan, lothal aur ahamadabad jaise sthan bhi haian. ... aur padhean |
right|130px|b aautanikal gardan, ooti|link=b aautanikal gardan|border ooti tamil nadu mean dakshin bharat ka sabase prasiddh hil steshan hai. ooti, samudratal se 2,240 mitar ki ooanchaee par basa hua hai. aangrezoan dvara 1821 mean sthapit ooti ka istemal 1947 mean bharat ke svatantr hone tak madras prezideansi ke grishmakalin sarakari mukhyalay ke roop mean kiya jata tha. isake charoan taraf kee chotiyaan haian, jinamean tamil nadu ka sabase ooancha kshetr doddabetta (2,637 mitar) bhi shamil hai. yahaan ke darshaniy sthaloan mean sabase pahala nam b aautanikal gardan ka ata hai. yah gardan 22 ek d mean phaila hua hai aur yahaan lagabhag 650 durlabh kism ke pe d-paudhoan ke sath-sath, adbhut aaurkid, rangabirange lili, khoobasoorat jha diyaan v 2000 hazar sal purane pe d ka avashesh dekhane ko milata hai. ... aur padhean |
right|130px|naini jhil, nainital|link=naini jhil|border nainital uttarakhand ka prasiddh paryatan shthal hai. nainital mean sabase pramukh jhil naini jhil hai jisake nam par is jagah ka nam nainital p da. ise bharat ka 'lek distrikt' kaha jata hai. pauranik itihasakaroan ke anusar manasakhand ke adhyay 40 se 51 tak nainital kshetr ke puny sthaloan, nadi, naloan aur parvat shrriankhalaoan ka 219 shlokoan mean varnan milata hai. manasakhand mean nainital aur kotabag ke bich ke parvat ko sheshagiri parvat kaha gaya hai, jisake ek chhor par sitavani sthit hai. kaha jata hai ki sitavani mean bhagavan ram v sita ji ne kuchh samay bitaya hai. janashruti hai ki sita sitavani mean hi apane putroan lav v kush ke sath ram dvara vanavas diye jane ke dinoan mean rahi thian. ... aur padhean |
right|130px|ahilya ghat, maheshvar|link=maheshvar|border maheshvar madhy pradesh mean sthit ek aitihasik nagar tatha prasiddh paryatan sthal hai. yah narmada nadi ke kinare par basa hai. prachin samay mean yah holkar vansh ki rajadhani tha. maheshvar ko 'mahishmati' nam se bhi jana jata hai. maheshvar ka hindoo dharmik granth 'ramayan' tatha 'mahabharat' mean bhi ullekh milata hai. devi ahilyabaee holkar ke kalakhand mean banaye ge yahaan ke ghat bahut sundar haian aur inaka pratibimb narmada nadi ke jal mean bahut khoobasoorat dikhaee deta hai. yah shahar apani 'maheshvari sa diyoan' ke lie bhi vishesh roop se prasiddh raha hai. ... aur padhean |
right|130px|keshi ghat vrindavan|link=vrindavan|border vrindavan mathura se 12 kilomitar ki doori par uttar-pashchim mean yamuna tat par sthit hai. yah shrikrishna ki lilasthali hai. harivansh puran, shrimadbhagavat, vishnu puran adi mean vrindavan ki mahima ka varnan kiya gaya hai. mahakavi kalidas ne isaka ullekh raghuvansh mean iandumati-svayanvar ke prasang mean shoorasenadhipati sushen ka parichay dete hue kiya hai. isase kalidas ke samay mean vrindavan ke manohari udyanoan ki sthiti ka jnan hota hai. vrindavan ko 'braj ka hriday' kahate hai jahaan radha-krishna ne apani divy lilaean ki haian. is pavan bhoomi ko prithvi ka ati uttam tatha param gupt bhag kaha gaya hai. padm puran mean ise bhagavan ka sakshat sharir, poorn brahm se sampark ka sthan tatha sukh ka ashray bataya gaya hai. ... aur padhean |
right|120px|chhota imamaba da lakhanoo|link=lakhanoo|border lakhanoo ko aitihasik roop se avadh kshetr ke nam se jana jata tha. lakhanoo ke vartaman svaroop ki sthapana avadh ke navab 'asafuddaula' ne 1775 ee. mean ki thi. puratattvavettaoan ke anusar isaka prachin nam 'lakshmanapur' tha. ram ke chhote bhaee lakshman ne ise basaya tha. yahaan ke shiya navaboan ne shishtachar, khoobasoorat udyanoan, kavita, sangit aur badhiya vyanjanoan ko sadaiv sanrakshan diya. lakhanoo 'navaboan ka shahar' bhi kahalata hai. lakhanoo mean b da imamaba da, chhota imamaba da tatha roomi daravaza mugal vastukala ke adbhut udaharan haian. ... aur padhean |
right|120px|jal mahal|link=jayapur|border jayapur vartaman rajasthan rajy ki rajadhani aur sabase b da nagar hai. jayapur ki nianv kachhavaha shasak savaee jayasianh ke dvara rakhi gayi thi. jayapur, sookhi jhil ke maidan mean basa hai jisake tin or ki paha diyoan ki choti par purane qile haian. yah b da suniyojit nagar hai. bazar sidhi s dakoan ke donoan or haian aur inake bhavanoan ka nirman bhi ek hi akar-prakar ka hai. nagar ke charoan or chau di aur ooanchi divar hai, jisamean sat dvar haian. yahaan ke bhavanoan ke nirman mean gulabi rang ke pattharoan ka upayog kiya gaya hai, isalie ise 'gulabi shahar' bhi kaha jata hai. ... aur padhean |
right|120px|kanyakumari mandir|link=kanyakumari|border kanyakumari bharat bhoomi ke sabase dakshin biandu par sthit keval ek nagar hi nahian balki deshi videshi sailaniyoan ka ek b da paryatan sthal bhi hai. bharat ke mastak par mukut ke saman saje himalay ke dhaval shikharoan ko nikat se dekhane ke bad har sailani ke man mean bharatabhoomi ke aantim chhor ko dekhane ki ichchha bhi ubharane lagati hai. yah sthan ek kha di, ek sagar aur ek mahasagar ka milan biandu hai. apar jalarashi se ghire is sthal ke poorv mean bangal ki kha di, pashchim mean arab sagar evan dakshin mean hiand mahasagar hai. yahaan akar har vyakti ko prakriti ke anant svaroop ke darshan hote haian. sagar-tray ke sangam ki is divyabhoomi par maan bhagavati 'devi kumari' ke roop mean vidyaman haian. is pavitr sthan ko videshi sailaniyoan ne 'elekjeandriya aauf eest' ki upama se navaza hai. ... aur padhean |
right|100px|ayodhya ka ek drishy|link=ayodhya|border ayodhya uttar pradesh rajy ka ek prasiddh dharmik nagar hai. ramayan ke anusar dasharath ayodhya ke raja the. shriram ka janm yahian hua tha. ram ki janm-bhoomi ayodhya sarayoo nadi ke daean tat par sthit hai. ayodhya hinduoan ke prachin aur sat pavitr tirthasthaloan mean se ek hai. ayodhya ko atharvaved mean eeshvar ka nagar bataya gaya hai aur isaki sanpannata ki tulana svarg se ki gee hai. ramayan ke anusar ayodhya ki sthapana manu ne ki thi. kee shatabdiyoan tak yah nagar soory vansh ki rajadhani raha. yahaan aj bhi hindoo, bauddh, islam aur jain dharm se ju de avashesh dekhe ja sakate haian. jain mat ke anusar yahaan adinath sahit paanch tirthankaroan ka janm hua tha. ... aur padhean |
right|100px|kausani ka ek drishy|link=kausani|border kausani uttarakhand rajhy ke almo da zile se 53 kilomitar uttar mean sthit hai. yah bharat ka khoobasoorat parvatiy paryatak shthal hai. kausani himalay ki khoobasoorati ke darshan karata pianganath choti par basa hai. yahaan se barf se dhake nanda devi parvat ki choti ka nazara bada bhavhy dikhaee deta hai. kosi nadi aur gomati nadi ke bich base kausani ko mahatma gaandhi ne 'bharat ka svitjaralaiand' kaha tha. yahaan ke khoobasoorat prakritik nazare, khel aur dharmik shthal paryatakoan ko apani or akarshit karate haian. ... aur padhean |
right|100px|link=iandiya get|border iandiya get dilli ka hi nahian apitu bharat ka mahattvapoorn shmarak hai. iandiya get ko 80,000 se adhik bharatiy sainikoan ki yad mean nirmit kiya gaya tha jinhhoanne pratham vishhvayuddh mean viragati paee thi. iandiya get ko pahale 'akhil bharatiy yuddh shmriti' ke nam se jana jata tha. har varsh 26 janavari ko iandiya get ganatantr divas ki pared ka gavah banata hai. jahaan adhunikatam raksha praudyogiki ke unhnayan ka pradarshan kiya jata hai. ... aur padhean |
right|120px|link=lal qila|border lal qila duniya ke sarvadhik prabhavashali bhavhy qiloan mean se ek hai. isaki divarean dhaee kilomitar lanbi aur 60 phut ooanchi haian. dilli mean sthit yah aitihasik qila mugalakalin vastukala ki nayab dharohar hai. bharat ka itihas bhi is qile ke sath kafi nazadiki se ju da hua hai. bharat ki shan ke pratik lal qile ka nirman mugal badashah shahajahaan ne satrahavian shati mean karaya tha. lal qile ki prachir se hi bharat ke pratham pradhanamantri, pandit javaharalal neharoo ne ghoshana ki thi ki ab bharat upaniveshi raj se shvatantr hai. ... aur padhean |
right|120px|siti pailes kamhpalekhs udayapur|link=udayapur|border udayapur ko uttar bharat ka sabase akarshak paryatan sthal mana jata hai. udayapur ko 'jhiloan ka shahar' bhi kahate haian. paryatakoan ke akarshan ke lie yahaan bahut kuchh hai. jhiloan ke sath registan ka anokha sangam keval yahian milata hai. yah shahar aravali parvatamala ke pas rajasthan mean sthit hai. udayapur ke pramukh darshaniy sthal yahaan ke shasakoan dvara banavaye ge mahal, jhilean, bagiche tatha shmarak haian. ye sabhi chizean hamean sisodiya-rajapoot shasakoan ke sadagun, vijay tatha shvatantrata ki yad dilate haian. inaka nirman us samay hua jab meva d ne pahali bar mugaloan ki adhinata shvikar ki thi tatha bad mean aangrezoan ki. ... aur padhean |
right|120px|krishna janmabhoomi|link=mathura|border mathura uttar pradesh rajy ka ek aitihasik evan dharmik nagar hai jo paryatan sthal ke roop mean bhi bahut prasiddh hai. mathura, shrikrishna ki janmasthali aur bharat ki param prachin tatha jagadh-vikhyat nagari hai. pauranik sahity mean mathura ko anek namoan se sanbodhit kiya gaya hai jaise- shoorasen nagari, madhupuri, madhunagari, madhura adi. yahaan ke van–upavan, kunj–nikunj, shri yamuna ji v giriraj maharaj atyant mohak haian. pakshiyoan ka madhur svar ekaki sthal ko madak evan manohar banata hai. moroan ki bahutayat tatha unaki pioo–pioo ki avaz se vatavaran gunjayaman rahata hai. ... aur padhean |
right|100px|sangam, prayag|link=prayag|border prayag ka adhunik nam ilahabad hai. prayag uttar pradesh ka ek prachin tirthasthan hai jisaka nam ashvamedh adi anek yajn (yajn) adhik hone se p da tha. prayag ka muslim shasan mean 'ilahabad' nam kar diya gaya tha parantu 'prayag' nam aj bhi prachalit hai. ramayan mean ilahabad, prayag ke nam se varnit hai. aisa mana jata hai ki yahaan sangam sthal par bhoomigat roop se sarasvati nadi bhi akar milati hai. ilahabad ka ullekh bharat ke dharmik granthoan mean bhi milata hai. ved, puran, ramayan aur mahabharat mean is sthan ko prayag kaha gaya hai. ... aur padhean |
right|100px|buddh stoop, saanchi|link=saanchi|border saanchi bharat ke madhy pradesh rajy ke rayasen zile mean sthit ek chhota sa gaanv hai. yah prasiddh sthan, jahaan ashok dvara nirmit mahanh stoop, jinake bhavy toranadvar tatha un par ki gee jagath prasiddh moortikari, bharat ki prachin vastukala tatha moortikala ke sarvottam udaharanoan mean haian. yah bauddh ki prasiddh aishvaryashalini nagari vidisha ke nikat sthit hai. ... aur padhean |
right|130px|svarn mandir, amritasar|link=svarn mandir|border svarn mandir ke as pas ke suandar parivesh aur svarn ki part ke karan hi ise svarn mandir kahate haian. yah amritasar (panjab) mean sthit sikkhoan ka sabase pavitr mandir mana jata hai. yah mandir sikkh dharm ki sahanashilata tatha svikaryata ka sandesh apani vastukala ke madhyam se pradarshit karata hai, jisamean any dharmoan ke sanket bhi shamil kie ge haian. ... aur padhean |
right|130px|soory mandir konark|link=soory mandir konark|border
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right|130px|humayooan ka maqabara|link=humayooan ka maqabara|border
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right|130px|saranath stoop|link=saranath|border
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right|100px|lakshmi narasimha, hampi|link=hampi|border
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right|100px|khajuraho mandir|link=khajuraho|border
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right|150px|dona p aaula tat, gova|link=gova
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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