सिंध प्रांत
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg sindhu | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- sindhu (bahuvikalpi) |
vartaman siandh praant pakistan ka praant hai. siandh praant pakistan ke char prantoan mean se ek hai. siandh praant mean 15% janata vas karati hai. yah sindhiyoan ka mool sthan hai. siandh sanskrit ke shabd siandhu se bana hai jisaka arth hai samudr.
itihas
raghuvansh mean siandh namak desh ka ramachandraji dvara bharat ko die jane ka ullekh hai.[1] is prasang mean yah bhi varnit hai ki yudhajit[2] ne kekay naresh se sandesh milane par unhoanne yah kary sampann kiya tha. sanbhav hai ki siandhu desh us samay kekay desh ke adhin raha ho. siandhu par adhikar karane ke lie bharat ne gandharvoan ko haraya tha-
'bharatastatr gandharvanyudhi nijianty kevalamh atodyagrahayamas samatyajayadayudhamh'[3]
arthat bharat ne yuddh mean (siandhu desh ke) gandharvoan ko harakar unhean shastr tyag kar vinagrahan karane par vivash kiya. valmiki ramayan [4]mean bhi yahi prasang savistar varnit hai.[5] isamean soochit hota hai ki siandhu nadi ke donoan or ke pradesh ko hi siandhu-desh kaha jata tha. isamean gandhar ya gandharvoan ka pradesh bhi sammilit raha hoga. yah tathy is prakar bhi siddh hota hai ki bharat ne is desh ko jitakar apane putroan ko takshashila aur pushkalavati (gandhar desh mean sthit nagar) ka shasak niyukt kiya tha. takshashila siandhu nadi ke poorv mean aur pushkalavati pashchim mean sthit thi. ye donoan nagar in donoan bhagoan ki rajadhani rahe hoange. siandh ke nivasiyoan ko saiandhavaah kaha gaya hai.[6] siandhu desh mean utpann lavan[7] ka ullekh kalidas ne is prakar kiya hai-
'vaktroshmana purogatani, lehmani saiandhavashilashakalani vahaah'[8]
arthat samane rakhe hue saiandhav lavan ke lehm shilakhandoan ko gho de apane mukh ki bhap se dhuandhala kar rahe haian. 'sauvir' siandhu desh ka hi ek bhag tha. maharauli (dilli) mean sthit chandr ke lauhastanbh ke abhilekh mean chandr dvara siandhu nadi ke saptamukhoan ko jite jane ka ullekh hai-
'tirvarta saptamukhani yen samare siandhorjita vahlikaah' tatha is pradesh mean vahlikoan ki sthiti bataee hai.[9]
siandhu ka ullekh
yunan ke lekhakoan ne alaksheandr ke bharat-akaman ke sanbandh mean siandhu-desh ke nagaroan ka ullekh kiya hai. saigaradis namak sthan shayad sagar-dvip hai jo siandhu desh ka samudratat ya siandhu nadi ka muhana jan p data hai. alakshyendr ki senaean siandhu nadi tatha isake tatavarti pradesh mean hokar hi vapas lauti thian. harshacharit, chaturth uchchhvas mean ban ne prabhakaravardhan ko 'siandhurajajvarah' kaha hai jisase siandhu desh par usake atank ka bodh hota hai. araboan ke siandh par akraman ke samay vahaan dahir namak brahman-naresh ka rajy tha. siandh ke kuchh luteroan ki lootamar se kruddh hokar iraq ke musalaman soobedar alahajjaj ne unhean danndit karane ke lie kee bar chadhaee ki, kintu raja dahir ne usaki faujoan ko parajit kar diya. dahir akramanakariyoan se bahut hi virata ke sath l data hua mara gaya tha. isaki viraangana putriyoan ne bad mean, arab senapati muhammad bin qasim se apane pita ki mrityu ka badala liya aur svayan atmahatya kar li. siandh par musalamanoan ka adhikar 1845 ee. tak raha. is bich ise mugal badashah jahaangir ne ek mahattvapoorn sooba bhi banaya tha. bad ke samay mean yahaan ke muslim amiroan ko janaral nepiyar ne miyani ke yuddh mean harakar is praant ko british rajy mean nahian mila liya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 'yudhajitashch sandeshats desh siandhunamakamh dadau dattaprabhavay bharatay bhritaprajah'. 15,87
- ↑ bharat ka mama
- ↑ raghuvansh 15,88
- ↑ ramayan, uttarakand 100-101
- ↑ 'siandhorubhayatah parshvedeshah paramashobhanan tan ch rakshanti gandharvaah saanyudha yuddhakovidaah' uttar 100,11
- ↑ 'sauvira saiandhavahanaah shalvaah kosalavasin.' 2,3,17
- ↑ saiandhav
- ↑ raghuvansh 5,73
- ↑ de. dilli
sanbandhit lekh