हस्तिनापुर
uttar pradesh mean merath ke nikat sthit maharaj hasti ka basaya hua ek prachin nagar jo kauravoan aur paandavoan ki rajadhani thi. isaka mahabharat mean varnit anek ghatanaoan se sanbandh hai. mahabharat se ju di sari ghatanaean hastinapur mean hi huee thian. abhi bhi yahaan mahabharat kal se ju de kuchh avashesh maujood haian. inamean kauravoan-paandavoan ke mahaloan aur mandiroan ke avashesh pramukh haian. isake alava hastinapur ko chakravarti samrat bharat ki bhi rajadhani mana jata hai. yahaan sthit paandeshvar mahadev mandir ki kafi manyata hai. kaha jata hai yah vahi mandir hai, jahaan paandavoan ki rani draupadi pooja ke lie jaya karati thi. pauranik kal mean hastinapur ke raja ka nam adhisim krishna tha.
sthapana
mahabharatakalin mahanagaroan ki shreni mean hastinapur bhi ata tha. isaki sthapana hastinh namak vyakti dvara ki gee thi. isiliye ise hastinapur kaha jata tha.
itihas
hastinapur mean yudhishthir jue mean draupadi ke sahit apana sab kuchh har ge the. paandavoan ki or se shaantidoot banakar shrikrishna yahian dhritarashtr ki sabha mean ae the. apane pita shaantanu ki satyavati se vivah karane ki ichchha poori karane ke lie bhishm pitamah ne apana uttaradhikar chho dane aur ajivan avivahit rahane ka pran yahian par kiya tha. draupadi se vivah ke bad kuchh samay ke lie paandavoan ne dilli ke nikat iandraprasth ko apani rajadhani banaya tha, kiantu mahabharat yuddh ke bad unhoanne hastinapur ko hi rajadhani rakha.
mahabharat ke samay par hastinapur
mahabharat mean is nagar ka bhi khula varnan milata haian. isake anusar vibhinn shastroan dvara surakshit hone ke karan is pur ke bhitar shatruoan ka pravesh dushkar tha. nagar ke parakote mean bane gopur (daravaje) ooanche the. nagar ka bhitar bhag rajamargoan dvara vibhakt tha. s dakoan ke donoan kinare mahal aur bazarean sushobhit thian. rajamahal nagar ke bich mean sthit tha. isamean anek sarovar au udyan the. nagarik dharmanirat, homaparayan, yajnadi mean shraddha rakhane vale, varnashram-vyavastha ke poshak aur dhan-dhany se sampann the. soot-magadh aur bandi apane-apane karm mean nirat the. inake dvara nagar ki shobha itani badh gee thi ki vah indralok ke saman sundar lagata tha.
puranoan ke anusar
puranoan mean kaha gaya hai ki jab ganga ki badh ke karan yah pur vinasht ho gaya, us samay pandav hastinapur ko chho d kar kaushambi chale aye the. yah ghatana jhoothi nahian mani ja sakati. hastinapur aur kaushambi mean jo khudaiyaan hal mean huee haian, unase isaki pushti ho chuki hai. ab vidvanh is bat ko manane lage haian ki ganga ki badh ne hastinapur ko sachamuch hi kisi samay baha diya tha. kaushambi ke kuchh prachin bartan banavat mean hastinapur ke bartanoan ke tuly haian. isase pramanit hota hai ki ganga ki badh ke karan pandav hastinapur ko chho d kar kaushambi mean bas gaye the. hastinapur ki adhunik khudaiyoan ne vahaan ki prachin kala aur sanskriti par prakash dala hai. vahaan ke nagarik apane bartanoan par bhoore rang ki palish chadhate the. yah pratha mathura, indraprasth tatha mahabharatakalin any nagaroan mean bhi prachalit thi. isase siddh hota hai ki unaka samajik jivan ekaki nahian tha. ve ek doosare se koee bahut door bhi nahian the. jalamarg se ek doosare se ve lage huye the, atev in mahapuriyoan ke nivasiyoan ke bich saanskritik sambandh koee anahoni bat nahian mani ja sakati.
pramukh jain tirth
jain samuday ke bich hastinapur ko ek pramukh tirth mana jata hai. hastinapur jain dharmavalanbiyoan ka bhi prasiddh tirth hai. yahaan jain dharm ke kee tirthankaroan ka janm hua tha. yahi vajah hai ki yahaan kafi sankhya mean jain mandir maujood haian. yahian par raja shreyaans ne aditirthakar rrishabhadev ko eekh ke ras ka dan diya tha. isalie isako 'danatirth' kahate haian. isaka sanbandh shaantinath, kunthunath aur aranath namak tirthakaroan se bhi hai. yahaan anek jain dharmashalaean aur mandir haian. khudaee mean yahaan anek prachin khandahar mile haian. inamean qarib 200 sal purana b da mandir, janboodvip, kailash parvat, ashtapad ji, kamal mandir aur dhyan mandir mukhy haian. prachin b da mandir mean hastinapur ki nahar ki khudaee ke dauran prapt huee jin pratimaoan ko dekha ja sakata hai. in mandiroan ko kafi suandar aur kalatmak tariqe se banaya gaya hai.
sikhoan ka pavitr sthan
hastinapur pahala aisa tirthasthan hai, jo hindoo aur jainoan ke sath sikhoan ka bhi pavitr tirth hai. hastinapur ke pas hi sthit saiphapur sikh dharm ke panch pyaroan mean se ek bhaee dharmadas ki janmasthali hai. desh bhar ke shraddhalu yahaan sthit pavitr sarovar mean dubaki lagane ke lie ate rahate haian.
mele
hastinapur mean sal mean kee chhote-b de mele lagate haian. inamean akshay tritiya, holi aur 2 aktoobar ka mela pramukh hai. akshay tritiya ko desh bhar se shraddhalu yahaan bhagavan ko ganne ke ras ka ahar karane ke lie ate haian. agar apako holi ke rang pasand nahian ate, to hastinapur apake lie inase bachane ki ek behatarin jagah sabit ho sakata hai. dulhaiandi vale din yahaan lagane vale mele mean desh bhar se holi nahian khelane vale log ate haian. sath hi 2 aktoobar ko lagane vale mele mean bhi kafi bhi d um dati hai.
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