मक़बूल फ़िदा हुसैन
maqabool fida husain
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| poora nam | maqabool fida husain |
| prasiddh nam | em.ef. husain |
| janm | 17 sitanbar, 1915 |
| janm bhoomi | mumbee |
| mrityu | 9 joon 2011 |
| mrityu sthan | landan (ianglaiand) |
| karm bhoomi | mumbee |
| karm-kshetr | chitrakar, filmakar |
| mukhy filmean | 'throo d aiz aauf a peantar', 'minakshi', 'gajagamini' adi. |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'padmashri' (1966), 'padmabhooshan' (1973), 'padm vibhooshan' (1991). |
| prasiddhi | chitrakar |
| vishesh yogadan | unhoanne ramayan, gita, mahabharat adi granthoan mean ullikhit sookshm pahaluoan ko apane chitroan ke madhyam se jivant banaya hai. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | unaki film 'throo d aiz aauf a peantar' 1966 mean phraans ke film samaroh mean puraskrit ho chuki hai. |
| bahari k diyaan | maqabool fida husain |
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maqabool fida husain (aangrezi: Maqbool Fida Husain, janm: 17 sitanbar 1915; mrityu: 9 joon 2011) maharashtr ke prasiddh chitrakar jinaka poora jivan chitrakala ko samarpit tha aur jinhean pragatishali chitrakar mana jata hai. maqabool fida husain ko kala ke kshetr mean bharat sarakar dvara san 1991 mean bharat ke doosare sarvochch nagarik puraskar padm vibhooshan se sammanit kiya gaya.
jivan parichay
maqabool fida husain ka janm 17 sitambar, 1915 ko hua tha. maan ke dehaant ke bad maqabool fida husain ka parivar iandaur chala gaya. maqabool fida husain ne aranmbhik shiksha iandaur se hi ki thi. 20 sal ki umr mean ve muanbee pahuanche, jahaan je. je. skool aauf arts mean unhoanne peantiang ki shiksha li. lanbe samay tak unhoanne filmoan ke postar bana kar apana jivan gujara.
arambhik jivan
maqabool fida husain ko pahali bar rashtriy star par pahachan 1940 ke dashak ke akhir mean mili. varsh 1947 mean ve progresiv artist grup mean shamil hue. yuva peantar ke roop mean maqabool fida husain bangal skool aauf arts ki rashtravadi paranpara ko to dakar kuchh naya karana chahate the. 1952 mean jyurikh mean unaki pahali ekal pradarshani lagi. unaki film 'throo d aiz aauf a peantar' 1966 mean phraans ke film samaroh mean puraskrit ho chuki hai. unhoanne ramayan, gita, mahabharat adi granthoan mean ullikhit sookshm pahaluoan ko apane chitroan ke madhyam se jivant banaya hai. 1998 mean unhoanne haidarabad mean 'sinemaghar' namak sangrahalay ki sthapana ki. thumb|left|maqabool fida husain|250px
bharat ke sabase mahange chitrakar
kristiz aaukshan mean unaki ek peantiang 20 lakh amariki d aaular mean biki. isake sath hi ve bharat ke sabase mahange chitrakar ban ge. unaki ek kalakriti kristij ki nilami mean 20 lakh d aaular mean aur 'baital aauph ganga eand yamuna- mahabharat 12' varsh 2008 mean ek nilami mean 16 lakh d aaular mean biki. yah sauth eshiyan m aaudarn eand kantempareri art ki bikri mean ek naya rik aaurd tha. halaanki emef husain apani chitrakari ke lie jane jate rahe kintu chitrakar hone ke sath-sath ve filmakar bhi rahe. minakshi, gajagamini jaisi filmean banaeean. unaka madhuri dikshit prem bhi khasa charcha mean raha. shoharat ke sath sath vivadoan ne bhi unaka sath kabhi nahian chho da.[1]
vivadoan se nata
jahaan forbs patrika ne unhean "bharat ka pikaso" ghoshit kiya, vahian varsh 1996 mean hiandoo devi-devataoan ki unaki chitrakari ko lekar kafi vivad hua, phalasvaroop kee kattarapanthi sangathanoan ne to d.pho d kar apani narajagi zahir ki. jab kisi ne unase poochha ki apaki chitrakari ko lekar hamesha vivad hota raha hai, aisa kyoan ? unaka javab tha 'ye m aaurdan art hai. ise sabako samajhane mean der lagati hai. phir lokatantr hai. sabako haq hai. ye to kahian bhi hota hai. har zamane ke aandar hua hai. jab bhi nee chiz hoti hai. use samajhane vale kam hote haian.' husain sahab ka ye aandaze-bayaan jatata hai ki alochanaoan se ve kabhi nahian dare. apani bat bhi dh dalle se kahi. bahut kam logoan ko pata hai ki jab mugal-e-azam ban rahi thi to nirdeshak ke. asif sahab ne yuddh ke drishy filmane se pahale yuddh aur usake kostyoom vagairah ke skech husain sahab se hi banaye the. jab asiph sahab ne 'lav eand g aaud' banaee to asif sahab ne 'svarg' ke skech bhi unhian se banavae. ek aur vivad tab uth kh da hua jab janavari 2010 mean unhean qatar ne nagarikata dene ki peshakash ki, jise unhoanne svikar kar liya tha. hairani ki bat yah hai ki husain sahab ne kala ka kahian se bhi vidhivat prashikshan nahian liya tha. apane kala jivan ki shurooat unhoanne muanbee mean filmoan ke hordiang peant karake ki jisame unhean prati varg phut ke char ya chhah ana milate the. faravari 2006 mean husain par hiandoo devi-devataoan ki nagn tasviroan ko lekar logoan ki bhavanaean bh dakane ka arop bhi laga aur husain ke khilaf is sanbandh mean kee mamale chale. is phakk di chitrakar ne isaki paravah n karate hue apane kam se kam rakha. unhean jan se marane ki dhamakiyaan bhi milian. mashahoor abhinetri madhuri dikshit ke b de prashansak emef husain ne unhean lekar 'gaj gamini' nam ki film bhi banaee. isake alava unhoanne tabboo ke sath ek film 'minakshi- a tel aauf thri sitiz banaee. husain ne abhinetri amrita rav ki bhi kee tasvirean banaeean. vivad hamesha husain ke sath rahe. kuchh samay pahale jab keral sarakar ki or se pratishthit raja ravi varma puraskar unhean diya gaya to mamala kort kachahari tak ja pahuancha.[1]
bharat ke pikaso
gayan ki visheshata, ullas ya avasad ko chitr mean vyakt nahian kiya ja sakata, lekin husain ne yah bhi kar dikhaya. ek karyakram mean pandit bhimasen joshi jab apane gayan ka hunar dikha rahe the to saik doan logoan ki maujoodagi mean husain ne unake gayan ke sath kainavas par rangoan aur rekhaoan se jugalabandi karake sabako hairat mean dal diya. muanbee mean apani kar par chitr banakar usaka pradarshan karana, shadi ke kard, vizitiang kard aur buk kavar dizain kar dena, farnichar aur khilaune dizain karana, apani peantiang ko sa diyoan par chitrit kar dena, sigaret ki dibbi par tatkal chitr banakar kisi parichit ko bheant kar dena, hotal, restoreant ya pan ke khokhe par peantiang bana dena, bhavy bildiangoan par myooral bana dena aur yuva kalakaroan ki peantiang kharid lena, ye ve sare kam the, jo husain karate rahate the aur unaki or prashansa ke phooloan ke sath-sath alochana ke patthar bhi uchhalate rahate the. husain kala sirph kala ke lie vali avadharana ko nahian manate the. unaka kahana tha, zaroori nahian ki kalakar kisi mudde par aandolan karane ke lie s dakoan par utare, lekin samaj ke prati usaki zimmedari aur javabadehi to hoti hi hai. sath hi vah kala ke lie khas mahaul jaisi chiz avadharana ko bhi nahian svikar karate the. unake mutabiq़, agar kisi bhi tarah ki suvidha nahian hai to koyale se divar ya zamin par bhi chitr banaya ja sakata hai. bisavian shatabdi mean duniya mean pikaso ke bad sabase charchit kalakar husain hi rahe.
bahuayami kalakar
apane chhah bachchoan mean se unhoanne kisi ko bhi kalakar banane ke lie prerit nahian kiya. unake b de bete shamashad ne jab kala mean ruchi dikhaee to unhoanne kaha ki poore desh mean ghoomoan aur har madhyam se chitr banane ka abhyas karo. agar kam mean dam hua to logoan mean tumhari pahachan zaroor banegi isi tarah chhote bete uvais ke chitrakar banane par n to unhoanne apatti ki aur n apani or se uvais ko kala jagath mean sthapit karane ki koshish ki. chitrakari ne husain ki pahachan banaee, lekin husain ko chitrakari se bhi zyada dilachaspi filmoan mean rahi. 1967 mean unaki banaee ek prayogatmak film 'throo d aiz aauf a peantar' ne unhean aantararashtriy shoharat dilavaee. isake bad husain ne kuchh dakyoomeantri filmean bhi banaeean. phir husain ne madhuri dikshit ko lekar gajagamini banaee. tabboo aur kunal kapoor starar minakshi unaki aantim film thi. chitrakari aur sinema ke alava husain ki dilachaspi kavita mean bhi thi. unhoanne aangrezi aur urdoo mean kavitaean to likhi hian, urdoo shayaroan ke hazaroan sher husain ko yad the. galib, josh malihabadi aur mohammad iqabal ke kee sher husain ki peantiang ka hissa bhi bane.[2]
khushamijaz vyaktittv
mashahoor bharatiy chitrakar aparna kaur kahati haian ki vo desh ke bahar rahane ke lie majaboor hote hue bhi hamesha muskarate rahate. aparna kaur ke anusar, desh ke bahar rahane ke bavajood vo hamesha prasannachit rahate haian. maian janati hooan ki vo is desh se, isaki sanskriti se behad pyar karate haian aur isalie is desh aur sanskriti se door rahana unhean dukhi kar raha hoga lekin vo ye du:kh kabhi apane chehare par nahian ane dete. aparna kaur ka kahana tha ki husain ziandagi ko akhir tak josh ke sath jina chahate the. vo kahatian haian ki unake sath kuchh saanpradayik soch vale logoan ka vyavahar vakee gairazaruri hai. aparna ne bachapan se hi husain aur ek any prasiddh bharatiy chitrakar amrita sheragil ke kam se prerana li hai. ke. bikramajit sianh prasiddh bharatiy d aaukyoomaiantri filmakar aur alochak haian jinhoanne emef husain par ek pustak bhi likhi hai. apani kitab maqabool fida husain ke bare mean bikramajit sianh ka kahana hai, "ye kitab 1947 se 2007 tak husain sahab ke kam par nazar dalati hai. isamean vistar se unaka kala ke prati nazariya hai, jaise unaki ramayan mean ruchi vagairah. lekin meri ruchi unake vyaktitv ke bajay unaki kala aur usake vikas mean zyada hai." bharatiy chitrakar vir muanshi kahate haian ki unhean peant karate dekhana apane ap mean ek anubhav hai. vir muanshi kahate haian ki husain ek kivadanti haian aur unaki kala ka ayam aur vividhata bejo d hai. vir muanshi ke anusar, "husain ki kala yatra kafi lanbi rahi hai aur usamean sabhi kuchh hai jisaki ap kalpana kar sakate haian. 94 sal ki umr mean unamean jo oorja thi vo dekhate hi banati hai."[3]
samman aur puraskar
maqabool fida husain ko san 1966 mean bharat sarakar ne padmashri puraskar se sammanit kiya. 1973 mean unhean padmabhooshan se sammanit kiya gaya aur varsh 1986 mean unhean rajyasabha mean manonit kiya gaya. bharat sarakar ne varsh 1991 mean padm vibhooshan se sammanit gaya. husain ko amman sthit r aauyal islamik straitejik stadij seantar ne duniya ke sabase prabhavashali 500 muslimoan ki soochi mean bhi shamil kiya. unhean barlin film samaroh mean unaki film 'throo di aeej aauph e peantar' ke lie goldan biyar puraskar se bhi sammanit kiya gay. vah 1971 mean sao paolo art baeeniyal mean pikaso ke sath vishesh amantrit atithi the.[1]
nidhan
maqabool fida husain ka nidhan 9 joon 2011 ko landan (ianglaiand) mean hua tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 husain ko yad karate hue (hiandi) nazariya. abhigaman tithi: 10 sitambar, 2013.
- ↑ maqabool fida husain: khatm qissa ho gaya (hiandi) chauthi duniya. abhigaman tithi: 10 sitambar, 2013.
- ↑ husain par fida (hiandi) bibisi hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 10 sitambar, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh