जैनुल अबादीन
jainul abadin
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| poora nam | jainul abadin |
| mrityu tithi | 1470 ee. |
| dharmik manyata | islam |
| rajyabhishek | 1420 ee. |
| sudhar-parivartan | abadin ne 'jaziya kar' hataya aur rajy mean gay ka vadh nishiddh kar diya. usake prashasan mean anek hinduoan ko ooanche pad prapt the. |
| shasan kal | 1420-1470 ee. |
| sanbandhit lekh | kashmir, |
| vishesh | jainul abadin ko kashmiri abhi bhi 'badashah' (mahan sultan) ke nam se pukarate haian. vah 'kutub' upanam se farasi mean kavitaean bhi likha karata tha. |
| bhasha jnan | farasi, kashmiri, sanskrit aur tibbati |
| any janakari | abadin ko usake dvara kiye ge janapiy karyoan ke karan kashmir ka akabar kaha jata hai. mooly niyantran ki paddhati chalane ke karan hi use kashmir ka alauddin khilaji bhi kaha gaya hai. |
jainul abadin (1420-1470 ee.) alishah ka bhaee aur kashmir ka sultan tha. sabhi dharmoan ke prati sahishnuta ka bhav rakhane v apane achchhe karyoan ke karan hi use 'kashmir ka akabar' kaha jata hai. apane shasan ke dauran isane hinduoan ko poorn dharmik svatantrata pradan ki thi. jainul abadin ne hinduoan ke toote hue mandiroan ka punarnirman, gayoan ki suraksha aur sati hone par lage pratibandh ko hataya aur rajy mean ek behatar shasan vyavastha lagoo ki.
udar vyaktitv
jainul abadin ne any kshetroan mean bhi sahishnuta ki udar niti apanaee. usane jaziya kar hata diya. gay ka vadh nishiddh kar diya, hinduoan ki bhavanaoan ka adar karate hue sati pratha par se pratibandh hata liya. usake prashasan mean anek hinduoan ko ooanche pad prapt the. shriy bhatt usaka nyayamantri aur darabari chikitsak tha. usaki pahali do raniyaan hindoo thian. ye donoan jammoo ke raja ki kanyaean thian. usake char putr unhian se the. usane un donoan ki mrityu ke pashchath tisari shadi ki.
pratibha sampann
sultan svayan ek vidvanh vyakti tha aur kavita karata tha. vah farasi, kashmiri, sanskrit aur tibbati bhashaean bhali-bhaanti janata tha. vah sanskrit aur farasi vidvanoan ko sanrakshan deta tha. usake sanket par mahabharat jaise anek sanskrit granthoan ka tatha kalhan ke 'kashmir ke itihas' (rajatarangini) ka farasi mean anuvad hua. vah sangit premi tha. gvaliyar ke raja ne usake sangit prem ke vishay mean sunakar use do durlabh sanskrit sangit granth bheant mean bheje the.
arthik unnati
sultan ne kashmir ki arthik unnati par bhi dhyan diya. usane do adamiyoan ko kagaz banane tatha jildasazi ki kala sikhane ke lie samarakand bheja. usane kashmir mean kee kalaoan ko protsahan diya. jaise patthar tarashana aur us par palish karana, botalean banana, svarn-patr banana ityadi. sambhavatah usi ne tibbat se shal banane ki kala ka ayat kiya, jisake lie kashmir aj tak prasiddh hai. dasti bandook banane aur atishabazi banane ki kala ka bhi vahaan vikas hua. sultan ne kafi sankhya mean baandh aur pul banavakar krishi ko vikasit kiya. vah utsahi nirmata tha. usaki sabase b di abhiyatra ki upalabdhi jaina ka lanka ka nirman hai, jo vular jhil mean nakali tapoo ke roop mean hai. yahian usane apana mahal aur masjid banavaee.
yash prapti
jainul abadin ko kashmiri abhi bhi 'badashah' (mahan sultan) ke nam se pukarate haian. yadyapi vah mahanh yoddha nahian tha, phir bhi usane laddakh par mangol akraman ko viphal kiya tha. usane balatistan kshetr (jise tibbat-e-khurd kaha jata hai) ko vijit kiya, tatha jammoo aur rajauri par apana adhikar banaye rakha. is prakar usane kashmir rajy ko ekata ke sootr mean piroya. jainul abadin ka yash door-door tak phail gaya tha. usane bharat ke any b de shasakoan tatha eshiya ke b de shasakoan se sampark banaye rakha.
abadin ne apane shasan kal mean anek janapriy kary kie the. apane inhian karyoan ke karan use 'kashmir ka akabar' kaha jata hai. mooly niyantran ki paddhati chalane ke karan hi use 'kashmir ka alauddin khilaji' bhi kaha gaya hai. abadin ki 1470 ee. mean mrityu ho gee. vah kashmiri, farasi, arabi aur sanskrit bhashaoan ka vidvanh tha. vah 'kutub upanam' se farasi mean kavitaean bhi likha karata tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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