भारत के राज्यों की संस्कृति

arunachal pradesh ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• arunachal pradesh mean vibhinn janajatiyoan ke logoan ki apani-apani alag pag di evan paridhan hai.
• bunaee kala ka apana mahattv hai evan har janajati ki apani vishisht shaili hai.
• nrity samajik jivan ka abhinn aang hai.
• losar, mepin evan soluang yahaan ke pramukh janajatiy parv hai.

asam ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• nagarik vimanoan ki niyamit u danean gopinath ba dadolaee havaee adda (guvahati), saloniba di (tejapur), mohanaba di (uttari lakhimapur), kuanbhiragram (silachar), aur rovariyah (jorahat) se hoti haian.
• asam mean anek rangarang tyohar manae jate haian. 'bihoo' asam ka mukhy parv hai.
• yah varsh mean tin bar manaya jata hai- 'rangali bihoo' ya 'bohag bihoo' fasal ki buaee ki shuruat ka pratik hai.

aandhr pradesh ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

bharatiy saanskritik virasat mean aandhr pradesh ka yogadan ullekhaniy hai. prachin samay se is kshetr mean vastukala aur chitrakala atyant vikasit rahi. bharatiy paranpara mean kuchipudi nrity shaili anokhi hai. karnatak (dakshin bharatiy) sangit ne aandhr pradesh se bahut kuchh grahan kiya hai. kee dakshin bharatiy shastriy sangitakar aandhr pradesh ke haian aur bahut si sangit rachanaoan ki bhasha telugu rahi hai. dravi d parivar ki char pramukh sahityik bhashaoan mean se ek telugu ka bharatiy bhashaoan mean sammanit sthan hai.

uttar pradesh ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

uttar pradesh hinduoan ki prachin sabhyata ka udagam sthal hai. vaidik sahity mahakavy ramayan aur mahabharat ke ullekhaniy hissoan ka mool yahaan ke kee ashramoan mean hai. bauddh-hindoo kal ke granthoan v vastushilp ne bharatiy saanskritik virasat mean b da yogadan diya hai. 1947 ke bad se bharat sarakar ka chihn maury samrat ashok ke dvara banavae ge char sianh yukt stambh par adharit hai.

vastushilp, chitrakari, sangit, nrityakala aur do bhashaean mugal kal ke dauran yahaan par phali-phooli. is kal ke chitroan mean samanyataya dharmik v aitihasik granthoan ka chitran hai. yadyapi sahity v sangit ka ullekh prachin sanskrit granthoan mean kiya gaya hai aur mana jata hai ki gupt kal (lagabhag 320-540) mean sangit samriddh hua. sangit parampara ka adhikaansh hissa is kal ke dauran uttar pradesh mean vikasit hua. tanasen v baijoo bavara jaise sangitajn mugal shahanshah akabar ke darabar mean the, jo rajy v samooche desh mean aj bhi vikhyat haian. bharatiy sangit ke do sarvadhik prasiddh vady, sitar aur tabale ka vikas isi kal ke dauran is kshetr mean hua. 18vian shatabdi mean uttar pradesh mean vrindavan v mathura ke mandiroan mean bhaktipoorn nrity ke taur par vikasit shastriy nrity shaili kathak uttari bharat ki shastriy nrity shailiyoan mean sarvadhik prasiddh hai. isake alava gramin kshetroan ke sthaniy git v nrity bhi haian. sabase prasiddh lokagit mausamoan par adharit haian.

uttarakhand ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

uttarakhand rajy ke adhikaansh tyohar aur avakash hindoo panchaang par adharit haian. uttarakhand ke kuchh mahattvapoorn hindoo tyoharoan aur avakashoan mean buraee ke pratik ravan par ram ki vijay ke upalakshy mean manaya jane vala dashahara; dhan ki devi lakshmi ko samarpit dipavali; bhagavan shiv ki aradhana ka din shivaratri; rangoan ka tyohar holi aur bhagavan krishna ke janm ke upalakshy mean manaee jane vali janmashtami shamil haian. al-husain bin ali ka shahidi divas muharram; upavas (roze) rakhane ka mahina ramazan; aur dharm vaidhanik tyohar eed rajy mean manae jane vale musalamanoan ke kuchh pramukh tyoharoan mean se haian.

odisha ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

odisha ki samriddh kalatmak virasat hai aur isane bharatiy kala evan vastushilp ke sarvashreshth udaharanoan ka srijan kiya hai. bhittichitroan patthar v lak di par naqqashi dev chitr aur ta dapatroan par chitrakari ke madhyam se kalatmak paranparaean aj bhi qayam haian. hastashilp kalakar chaandi mean behad mahin jali ki kataee ki alankrit shilp kala ke lie vikhyat haian.

karnatak ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• karnatak mean vibhinn rajavanshoan ke yogadan ke karan ek samriddh saanskritik virasat maujood hai, jisamean vibhinn dharmoan aur darshanoan ko badhava diya gaya hai.
• inhoanne sahity vastushilp, lokagitoan, sangit, chitrakala aur laghu kalaoan par apana prabhav chho da hai.
• maisoor se 90 kimi. door shravanabelagola nagar mean maury vastushilp aur moortishilp ke ullekhaniy udaharan milate haian, jaise jain muni bahubali (gomateshvar) ki lagabhag 1,000 varsh purani mani jane vali vishalakay prastar pratima.

keral ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

keral ki sanskriti vastav mean bharatiy sanskriti ka abhinn hissa hai. bharatiy upamahadvip ki tarah keral ki sanskriti ka bhi ek puratan itihas hai jo apane ap mean mahattvapoorn hone ka dava karata hai. keral ki sanskriti bhi ek samagr aur mahanagariy sanskriti hai jisamean kee logoan aur jatiyoan ne mahattvapoorn yogadan diya hai. keral ke logoan ke bich samagr aur vividhatavadi sahishnuta aur drishtikon ki udarata ki bhavana ka udvav abhi hai jisase netritv sanskriti ka vikas lagatar jari hai.

gujarat ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

gujarat ki adhikaansh lok sanskriti aur lokagit hindoo dharmik sahity puran mean varnit bhagavan krishna se ju di kianvadantiyoan se pratibianbit hoti hai. krishna ke samman mean kiya jane vala rasanrity aur rasalila prasiddh lokanrity "garaba" ke roop mean ab bhi prachalit hai. yah nrity devi durga ke navaratr parv mean kiya jata hai. ek lok naty bhavee bhi abhi astitv mean hai.

gujarat mean shaivavad ke sath-sath vaishnavavad bhi lanbe samay se phalata-phoolata raha hai, jinase bhakti mat ka udbhav hua. pramukh santoan, kaviyoan aur sangitajnoan mean 15vian sadi mean padoan ke rachayita narasi mehata, apane mahal ko tyagane vali 16vian sadi ki rajapoot rajakumari v bhajanoan ki rachanakar mirabaee, 18vian sadi ke kavi aur lekhak premanand aur bhakti mat ko lokapriy banane vale gitakar dayaram shamil haian. bharat mean any jagahoan ki tulana mean ahiansa aur shakahar ki vishishtata vale jain dharm ne gujarat mean gahari j de jamaee. zarathustr ke anuyayi parasi 17vian sadi ke bad kisi samay faras se bhagakar sabase pahale gujarat ke tat par hi base the.

gova ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• suramy sagaratat par basa gova praant apani prakritik suandarata v anoothi sanskriti ke lie prasiddh hai.
• azadi se pahale yah praant purtagij v phraansisiyoan ka upanivesh rah chuka hai.

chhattisagadh ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• chhattisagadh ki sanskriti ki ek dhara lok jivan mean pravahit hai .
• yah dhara jivan ke ullas se rasamay hai aur anek rupoan mean prakat hai.
• isake aantargat aanchal ke prasiddh utsav, nrity- sangit, mela-m dee, tatha lok shilp shamil hai.

jammoo aur kashmir ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• ashvin mas mean shukl paksh ki dashami ko ravan par ram ki vijay ke pratik roop mean dashahara ya viyajadashami ka th‍yohar manaya jata hai.
• shivaratri bhi jammoo aur kashmir mean shraddha aur bhakti ke sath manaee jati hai.
• rajh‍y mean manae jane vale char muslim th‍yohar haian- eed-ul-phitar, eed ul zuha, eed-e-milad ya miladunnabi aur meraj alam. muharram bhi manaya jata haian.

jharakhand ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• jharakhand ke saanskritik kshetr apane-apane bhashaee kshetroan se ju de haian.
• hindi, santhali, muanda, ho, kudukh, maithili, malto, kuramali, khoratha aur urdoo bhashaean yahaan par boli jati hai.
• bhojapuri boli ka likhit sahity n hone ke bavajood isaka ullekhaniy maukhik lok sahity hai.
• magahi ki bhi samriddh lok parampara hai.

tamilanadu ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

fasal kataee ke tyohar poangal mean janavari mah mean kisan apani achh‍chhi fasal ke lie abhar prakat karane hetu soory, prithvi aur pashuoan ki pooja karate haian. poangal ke bad dakshin tamilanadu ke kuchh hish‍soan mean ‘jallikattoo’ hota hai. tamilanadu mean alanganalh‍loor ‘jallikattoo’ ke lie vishvabhar mean prasiddh hai. ‘chittirai’ madurai ka lokapriy tyohar hai. yah paanday rajakumari minakshi aur bhagavan suandareshvar ke alaikik parinay bandhan ka samriti mean manaya jata hai. tamil mahine ‘adi’ ke atharahavean din nadiyoan ke kinare ‘adiperooku’ parv manaya jata hai. isake sath hi nee fasal ki buvaee se sanbandhit kam bhi shuroo ho jata hai.

tripura ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

tripura mean nimnalikhit tyohar manaye jate hai-

• tirthamukh aur unakoti mean makar sankraanti
• holi
• unokoti, brahakuand (mohanapur) mean ashokashh‍tami
• rash
• bangali navavarsh
• gariya, dhamel, bijoo aur hojagiri uth‍sav
• nauka dau d aur manasa mangal uth‍sav

dilli ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

dilli ki sanskriti yahaan ke lambe itihas aur bharat ki rajadhani ke roop mean aitihasik sthiti se poorn prabhavit rahi hai, yah shahar mean bane kee mahattvapoorn aitihasik smarakoan se jnat hai. bharatiy puratatvik sarvekshan vibhag ne dilli shahar mean lagabhag 1200 dharohar sthal ghoshit kie haian, jo ki vishv mean kisi bhi shahar se kahian adhik hai. mahanagar hone ki vajah se dilli mean bharat ke sabhi pramukh th‍yauhar manae jate haian.

nagalaiand ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

nagalaiand mean janajatiy sangathan mean kolyak ke nirankush aang (saradar) aur sema v chaang ke anuvanshik mukhiya se lekar aangami, ao, lhora aur reangama ki lokataantrik sanrachanaoan jaisi bhinnataean paee jati haian. moruang gaanv ka pramukh sansthan hota hai, jahaan pahale khop diya aur yuddh ke any vijay chihn taange jate the. inake stambhoan par ab bhi bagh, dhanesh, manav tatha any akritiyoan ki naqqashi ki jati hai. naga samaj mean mahilaoan ko apekshakrit ooancha aur sammanajanak sthan prapt hai.

panjab ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

lokagit, prem aur yuddh ke nrity mele aur tyohar, nrity, sangit tatha sahity is rajy ke saanskritik jivan ki visheshataean haian. panjabi sahity ki utpatti ko 13 vian shatabdi ke musalaman soophi sant shekh pharid ke rahasyavadi aur dharmik dohoan tatha sikkh panth ke sansthapak, 15vian-16vian shatabdi ke guru nanak se jo da ja sakata hai. jinhoanne pahali bar kavy abhivyakti ke madhyam ke roop mean vyapak rup se panjabi bhasha ka upayog kiya. 18vian shatabdi ke uttarardh mean panjabi sahity ko samriddh banane mean varis shah ki bhoomika atulaniy hai. 20vian shatabdi ke aranbh mean kavi v lekhan bhaee virasianh tatha kavi pooran sianh aur dhani ram chaitrik ke lekhan ke sath hi panjabi sahity ne adhunik kal mean pravesh kiya.

pashchim bangal ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

bangaliyoan ne hamesha se hi sahity, kala, sangit aur rangamanch (natak) ko sanrakshan diya hai. baangla sahity ka avirbhav 12vian sadi se pahale hua. hindoo dharm ke ek sanghan bhavanatmak svaroop, chaitany andolan, ko madhyakalin sant chaitany (1485-1533) ne prerit kiya, jisane 19vian sadi ke arambh tak baangla kavita ke paravarti vikas ko akar diya. isake bad pashchim ke sath hue sampark ne ek drut bahumukhi srijanatmak yug ki shuruat ki. adhunak yug mean any sahityakaroan ke sath nobel puraskar vijeta kavi rabindranath thakur (1861-1941) hue, jinaka yogadan aj bhi bharatiy sahityik paridrishy par chhaya hua hai.

bihar ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

bihar ka saanskritik kshetr bhashaee kshetr ke sath qaribi sambandh darshata hai. maithili prachin mithila (videh, vartaman tirahut) ki bhasha hai, jisamean brahmanavadi jivan vyavastha ki pradhanata hai. maithili bihar ki ekamatr boli hai, jisaki apani lipi (tirahut) aur samriddh sahityik itihas hai. maithili ke prachinatam aur sarvadhik prasiddh rachanakaroan mean vidyapati apane shrriangarik v bhakti gitoan ke lie vikhyat haian.

manipur ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

manipur mean varsh bhar th‍yohar manae jate haian. koee mahina aisa nahian hota jab koee th‍yohar n manaya jata ho. th‍yohar manipur ke nivasiyoan ki samajik, saansh‍kritik aur dharmik akaankshaoan ka pratik hai. rajh‍y ke pramukh th‍yohar hai-

• laee haroba
• rasalila
• chiroba
• niangol chak-kuba

madhy pradesh ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

madhy pradesh mean anek mandir, qile v gufaean haian, jinamean kshetr ke poorv itihas aur sthaniy rajavanshoan v rajyoan, donoan ke aitihasik adhyayan ki drishti se romaanchak praman milate haian. yahaan ke prarambhik smarakoan mean se ek satana ke pas bharahut ka stoop (lagabhag 175 ee.poo.) hai, jisake avashesh ab kolakata ke rashtriy sangrahalay mean rakhe haian. aise hi ek smarak, saanchi ke stoop ko moolat: 265 se 238 ee.poo. mean samrat ashok ne banavaya tha. bad mean shuang rajaoan ne is stoop mean aur bhi kam karavaya. bauddh vishayoan par adharit chitroan se susajjit mahoo ke samip sthit bagh gufaean visheshakar ullekhaniy haian. vidisha ke samip udayagiri ki gufaean (bauddh aur jain math) chattan katakar banae ge vastushilp aur kala ka udaharan prastut karati haian.

maharashtr ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

maharashtr ka saanskritik jivan prachin bharatiy sanskriti, sabhyata aur aitihasik ghatanaoan ke prabhavoan ka mishran hai. marathi bhasha aur marathi sahity ka vikas maharashtr ki saanskritik pahachan ki abhivyakti hai. sthaniy v kshetriy devataoan ke prati bhakti, jnaneshvar v tukaram jaise sant kaviyoan ki shikshaoan aur chhatrapati shivaji v any rajanitik tatha samajik netaoan ke prati adarabhav, maharashtr ki sanskriti ki vishesh pahachan hai. kolhapur, tulajapur, pandharapur, nasik, akola, phaltan, aanbejogaee aur chipaloon v any dharmik sthaloan par door-door se shraddhalu ate haian. meloan aur tyoharoan ka bhi mahatv kam nahian hai. maharashtr ke saanskritik jivan mean ganesh chaturthi, ramanavami, any sthaniy v kshetriy mele aur tyohar mahattvapoorn sthan rakhate haian. inake dvara logoan ka sthaniy tatha kshetriy mel-milap hota hai aur ye samajik ekata ko badhava dete haian. andh dharmoan ke tyoharoan mean bhi log b di sankhya mean shamil hote haian, jo saanskritik jivan ke mahanagariy charitr ko darshata hai. ‘mahanubhav mat’ aur d aauktar bhimarav ambedakar dvara punarjivit kie ge bauddh dharm se saanskritik jivan ko naya ayam mila hai.

mizoram ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• mizo nagarik (mizoram) moolat: kisan haian.
• at: unaki tamam gatividhiyaan tatha th‍yohar bhi jangal ki kataee karake ki jane vali jhoom kheti se hi ju de hue haian.

meghalay ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

yah kshetr janajatiy sanskriti aur lok parampara se samriddh hai. bhaians ke siangoan, baansuri aur mridangoan se nikali svar lahariyoan ke sath nrity aur madirapan yahaan ke samajik samarohoan v dharmik anushthanoan ka abhinn aang hai. vivah sambandh apane kul-gotr ke bahar hote haian. 19vian sadi ke madhy mean eesaeeyat ke agaman aur usake sath ju di sakht naitikata ne anek janajatiy aur samudayik sansthaoan ko kshati pahuanchaee hai. garo jati ke logoan mean ek vichitr pratha yah hai ki shadi ke bad sabase chhota damad apane sas-sasur ke ghar akar rahane lagata hai aur usaki sas ke mayake mean usake sasur ka pratinidhi nokarom ban jata hai. yadi sasur ki maut ho jati hai to, nokarom ki usaki vidhava sas ki shadi kar di jati hai aur is tarah vah maan aur beti, donoan ka pati ban jata hai. yah rivaj ab khatm hota ja raha hai. khasiyoan mean pahale narabali ki pratha bhi thi.

rajasthan ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

rajasthan mean mushkil se koee mahina aisa jata hoga, jisamean dharmik utsav n ho. sabase ullekhaniy v vishisht utsav ganagaur hai, jisamean mahadev v parvati ki mitti ki moortiyoan ki pooja 15 din tak sabhi jatiyoan ki striyoan ke dvara ki jati hai, aur bad mean unhean jal mean visarjit kar diya jata hai. visarjan ki shobhayatra mean purohit v adhikari bhi shamil hote haian v baje-gaje ke sath shobhayatra nikalati hai. hindoo aur musalaman, donoan ek-doosare ke tyoharoan mean shamil hote haian. in avasaroan par utsah v ullas ka bolabala rahata hai.

sikkim ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• sikkim ke nagarik bharat ke sabhi pramukh hindoo tyohar dipavali aur dashahara manate haian.
• bauddh dharm ke lhosar, loosoang, saga dava, lhabab dyuchen, drupaka teshi aur bhoomachoo ve tyohar haian jo manaye jate haian.
• sikkim rajy mean mukhy roop se bhotiya, lepcha aur nepali samudayoan ke log haian.

himachal pradesh ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• himachal pradesh mean mukhy roop se hindi, kaang di, paha di, panjabi, tatha dogari adi bhashaaian boli jati haian.
• hindoo, bauddh aur sikkh adi yahaan ke pramukh dharm haian.
• himachal pradesh ke kulloo, siramaur, mandi oopari kshetr kinnaur, shimala ityadi janapadoan mean nati nrity mukhy roop se kiya jata hai.

hariyana ki sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

hariyana ke saanskritik jivan mean rajy ki krishi arthavyavastha ke vibhinn avasaroan ki lay pratibianbit hoti hai aur isamean prachin bharat ki paranparaoan v lokakathaoan ka bhandar hai. hariyana ki ek vishisht boli hai aur usamean sthaniy muhavaroan ka prachalan hai. sthaniy lokagit aur nrity apane akarshak aandaz mean rajy ke saanskritik jivan ko pradarshit karatean haian. ye oj se bhare haian aur sthaniy sanskriti ki vinodapriyata se ju de haian. vasant rritu mean maujamasti se bhare holi ke tyohar mean log ek-doosare par gulal u dakar aur gila rang dalakar manate haian, isamean umr ya samajik haisiyat ka koee bhed nahian hota. bhagavan krishna ke janmadin, janmashtami ka hariyana mean vishisht dharmik mahattv hai, kyoanki kurukshetr hi vah ranabhoomi thi, jahaan krishna ne yoddha arjun ko bhagavadgita ka upadesh diya tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh