अरस्तू
arastu (384-322 ee.poo.) ek prasiddh aur mahan yoonani darshanik the. unhean pleto ke sabase medhavi shishyoan mean gina jata tha. vishv vijeta kahalane vala sikandar arastu ka hi shishy tha. arastu ne pleto ki shishyata 17 varsh ki ayu mean grahan ki thi. raja filip ke nimantran par arastu ko alp vayask sikandar ka guru niyukt kiya gaya tha. unhoanne bhautiki, adhyatm, kavita, natak, sangit, tarkashastr, rajanitishastr aur jiv vijnan sahit kee vishayoan par rachanaean ki haian.
janm tatha shiksha
arastu ka janm etheans ke uttar mean sthit thres ke 'stegiras' nam ke ek gaanv mean hua tha. bachapan se hi arastu ko jivan shastr ka kuchh jnan virasat mean hi mila. arastu satrah varsh ki ayu mean pleto ki akadami mean pravesh lene etheans a gaye aur bis varsh tak vahian par rahe. arastu pleto ke rajanitik darshan ko vaijnanik roop dene vale pahale shishy the. vaise to pleto ki akadami ke pahale hakadar arastu hi the, lekin videshi hone ke karan unhean yah gaurav prapt nahian ho saka. arastu pleto ki mandali ke sabase buddhiman aur medhavi yuvakoan mean se ek the. jab unake guru ki mrityu ho gayi, tab unhoanne du:khi hokar etheans ko chho d diya.[1]
sikandar ke guru
etheans ko chho dane ke bad arastu eshiya mainar ke esas nagar mean chale aye aur vahaan par ek akadami ki sthapana ki. yahian par harmiyas ki doosari beti pithiyas se unaka vivah ho gaya. lagabhag 343 eesa poorv maisidoniya ke shasak filip ke nimantran par sikandar ko shiksha dene ke lie unaki rajadhani pela aye aur 7 varsh bad prachur dhan apane sath lekar vapas etheans a gaye.
mrityu
vapas akar arastu ne apolo ke mandir ke pas ek vidyapith ki sthapana ki, jo ki 'paryatak vidyapith' ke nam se prasiddh hua. arastu ka baki jivan yahian par bita. apane mahan shishy sikandar ki mrityu ke bad arastu ne bhi vish pikar apani atmahatya kar li.[1]
arastu ko darshan, rajaniti, kavy, acharashastr, sharir rachana, davaiyoan, jyotish adi ka kafi achchha jnan tha. unake likhe hue granthoan ki sankhyaan 400 tak bataee jati hai. arastu rajy ko sarvadhik sanstha manate the. unaki rajy sanstha kritrim nahian, balki prakritik thi. ise vah manushy ke sharir ka aang manate the aur isi adhar par manushy ko prakritik prani kahate the.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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