ए. के. गोपालन
keral ke prasiddh kamyunist neta e. ke. gopalan ka janm 1902 ee. mean hua tha.
gaandhi ji ka prabhav
shiksha poori karane ke bad unhoanne sat varsh tak adhyapak ka kam kiya. deshabhakti ki bhavana unake andar arambh se hi thi. pichh de varg ke chhatroan ke lie ve alag se kakshaean lagate aur khadi ka prachar karate the. 1930 mean jab gaandhiji ne ‘namak satyagrah’ arambh kiya, to gopalan ne adhyapak ka pad tyag diya aur satyagrah mean bhag lene ke karan giraphtar kar lie ge. 1932 mean dakshin ke prasiddh mandir guruvayoor mean sabake pravesh ke lie jo satyagrah chala, usamean bhi gopalan giraphtar hue. isi samay unake niji jivan mean ek ghatana ghati. pita ne pahale hi unaka vivah kar diya tha, jisase ve sthir rahakar koee kam kar sakean. parantu unaki rajaniti aur samaj sudhar ki gatividhiyaan dekhakar patni ke chacha 1932 mean apani bhatiji ko balapoorvak sada ke lie gopalan ke ghar se le ge. gopalan ne 1952 ne doosara vivah kar liya. unaki patni sushila gopalan bhi 1967 se 1971 tak lokasabha ki sadasya rahian.
kaangres samajavadi parti
gopalan ne 1932-1933 ke asahayog andolan mean bhag liya aur 1934 mean kaangres samajavadi parti banane par ve usake sadasy ban ge. bad mean is parti ke keral ke sab sadasyoan ne kamyunist parti ki sadasyata grahan kar li. gopalan ne kisanoan aur majadooroan ko sangathit karane mean apani shakti lagaee. isamean inhoanne keral ke kannaur se madras tak 750 mil lambe morche ka netritv kiya tha. kamyunist parti mean sammilit hone ke bad gopalan bhoomigat ho ge the. march, 1941 mean giraphtar karake jab inhean jel mean band kar diya gaya to, sitambar mean ve jel to dakar bahar nikal ae. phir 5 varsh tak bhoomigat rahakar kam karate rahe. svatantrata ke bad bhi unhean 1947 mean nazarabandi qanoon mean giraphtar kiya gaya. kintu haeekort ke nirnay par ve riha ho ge.
lokasabha
isake bad unaki lokasabha ki sadasyata ka lamba daur chala. 1952, 1957, 1962 aur 1971 ke chunavoan mean ve lokasabha ke lie nirvachit hue. 1964 mean jab kamyunist parti ka vibhajan hua to, gopalan ne kamyunist parti (marksavadi) mean rahana pasand kiya. unhoanne roos sahit anek deshoan ki yatra ki. apani atmakatha sahit unhoanne kee pustakean likhi haian.
sankshipt parichay
- e.ke. gopalan keral ke mahan neta the.
- unhoanne apane jivan ka arambh ek skooli shikshak ke roop mean kiya.
- ve samaj sudharak bhi the tatha nimn vargoan ki sthiti mean sudhar karana chahate the.
- 1932 ee. mean guruvayoor satyagrah mean unaki mahattvapoorn bhoomika rahi tatha mandir pravesh ke mudde par unaki pitaee bhi huee.
- isake pashchatt gopalan ne poore keral mean janajagaran yatraean kian.
- bad mean unaka jhukav kamyunijm ki taraph hone laga tatha ve keral ke sabase lokapriy kamyoonist neta bane.
- keral mean kaangres soshalist parti ki sthapana mean unaki mahattvapoorn bhoomika rahi.
- unhoanne travanakor ke divan si.pi. ramasvami ayyar ki nirankushata ke viruddh jan andolanoan ka sanchalan kiya.
- svatantrata ke bad bhi ve keral ki rajaniti mean sakriy rahe.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sharma 'parvatiy', liladhar bharatiy charit kosh, 2011 (hindi), bharatadiskavari pustakalay: shiksha bharati, dilli, prishth san 112.