राजकुमार शुक्ल

rajakumar shukl (aangrezi: Raj Kumar Shukla, janm: 23 agast 1875 - mrityu: 20 mee, 1929) bharat ke svatantrata sangram ke samay bihar ke chanparan ke nivasi aur svatantrata senani the. ye rajakumar shukl hi the jinhoanne gaandhiji ko chanparan ane ko badhy kiya aur ane ke bad gaandhiji ke bare mean maukhik prachar karake sabako bataya taki janamanas gaandhi par bharosa kar sake aur gaandhi ke netritv mean aandolan chal sake.

chanparan satyagrah mean yogadan

mahatma gaandhi ke chanparan satyagrah mean darjanoan nam aise rahe jinhoanne din-rat ek kar gaandhi ka sath diya. apana sarvasv tyag diya. un darjanoan logoan ke tap, tyag, sangharsh, mehanat ka hi asar raha ki kathiyava di dres mean pahuanche bairistar mohanadas karamachand gaandhi chanparan se ‘mahatma’ banakar lautate haian aur phir bharat ki rajaniti mean ek nee dhara bahate haian. gaandhi 1917 mean chanparan ae to sabane jana. gaandhiji ke chanparan ane ke pahale bhi ek b di abadi nilahoan se apane samarthy ke anusar b di l daee l d rahi thi. us abadi ka netritv shekh gulab, rajakumar shukl, harabansh sahay, pir mohammad munish, sant raut, domaraj sianh, radhumal marava di jaise log kar rahe the. yah gaandhiji ke chanparan ane ke karib ek dashak pahale ki bat hai. 1907-08 mean nilahoan se chanparan valoan ki bhi dant huee thi. yah ghatana kam aitihasik mahatv nahian rakhati. shekh gulab jaise jaanbaj ne to nilahoan ka hal behal kar diya tha. chanparan satyagrah ka adhyayan karane vale bhairavalal das kahate haian, ‘sathi ke ilake mean shekh ne to aangrej babuoan aur unake ardaliyoan ko patak-patakakar mara tha. is aandolan mean chanparan valoan par 50 se adhik mukadame hue aur 250 se adhik log jel gaye. shekh gulab sidhe bhi de to pir mohammad munish jaise kalamakar ‘pratap’ jaise akhabar mean in ghatanaoan ki riportiang karake tathyoan ko ujagar kar desh-duniya ko isase avagat karate rahe. rajakumar shukl jaise log raiyatoan ko aandolit karane ke lie ek jagah se doosari jagah ki bhag-dau d karate rahe.’

rajakumar shukl aur gaandhiji

1909 mean gorale namak ek adhikari ko bheja gaya. tab nil ki kheti mean panchakathiya pratha chal rahi thi yani ek bigha jamin ke paanch katthe mean nil ki kheti anivary thi. ‘is aandolan ka hi asar raha ki panchakathiya ki pratha tinakathiya mean badalane lagi yani raiyatoan ko paanch ki jagah tin katthe mean nil ki kheti karane ke lie nilahoan ne kaha.’ ‘gaandhiji ke ane ke pahale chanparan mean in sare nayakoan ki bhoomika mahatvapoorn rahi.’ inamean kaun mahatvapoorn nayak tha, tay karana mushkil hai. sabaki apani bhoomika thi, sabaka apana mahatv tha, lekin 1907-08 ke is aandolan ke bad gaandhi ko chanparan lane mean aur unhean satyagrahi banane mean sabase mahatvapoorn bhoomika rahi rajakumar shukl ki. ye rajakumar shukl hi the jo gaandhiji ko chanparan lane ki koshish karate rahe. gaandhiji ko chanparan bulane ke lie ek jagah se doosari jagah dau d lagate rahe. chitthiyaan likhavate rahe.
chitthiyaan gaandhiji ko bhejate rahe. paise n hone par chanda karake, udhar lekar gaandhiji ke pas jate rahe. kabhi amrit bajar patrika ke daphtar mean rat gujarakar kalakatta (ab kolakata) mean gaandhiji ka iantajar karate rahate, kee bar akhabar ke kagaj ko jalakar khana banakar khate to kabhi bha da bachane ke lie shavayatra vali ga di par savar hokar yatra karate. rajakumar shukl ke aise kee prasang haian. khud gaandhiji ne apani atmakatha ‘maee eksaperimeant vid trooth’ mean rajakumar shukl par ek poora adhyay likha hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• ek kam padha-likha kisan jisaki jid ne gaandhi aur bharat ka parichay ek-doosare se karaya
• kahani rajakumar shukl ki, jinhoanne chanparan mean taiyar ki gaandhi ke satyagrah ki jamin
• nazariya: mahatma gaandhi ko chanparan lekar kaun aya?
• chanparan satyagrah shatabdi ke mauke par rajakumar shukl ke parijanoan ka chhalaka dard

sanbandhit lekh

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