हरिनारायण अग्रहरि
harinarayan agrahari, ek svatantrata sangram senani v kraantikari thean, jinhoanne mahatma gaandhi ke bharat chho do aandolan me bhag liya tha.
- ap uttar pradesh ke varanasi jila ke kamalapur gaanv ke nivasi the.
- bharat chho do aandolan me agast 1942 ko banaras ke prasiddh dhanapur thana kaand me harinarayan agrahari tatha any sathi kraantikariyo ne mahatvapoorn bhumika nibhaya.
svatantrata sangram ke akhiri daur mean rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ke ‘karo ya maro’ ke ahnan par 16 agast 1942 ko mahaeech paragana ke andolanakariyoan dvara jo kuchh kiya gaya vah kamayabi aur balidan ke najarie se sanyukt prant (uttar pradesh) v bharat ke b de kaandoan mean se ek tha. par is kaand ki utani charcha nahian ho payi jitani honi chahie thi. isaki pramukh vajah yah hai ki khuphiya vibhag dvara british gavarnar ko jo riport bheji gayi usamean dhanapur (varanasi) ke sthan par chanapur darj (gajipur) tha.
itihasakar d aau. jayaram sianh batate haian ki ‘‘rashtriy abhilekhagar nee dilli ki hom politikal phaeel, 1942 mean bhi chanapur (gajipur) ka ullekh hai. jisaka sansodhan 1992 mean kiya gaya. 16 agast 1942 ka dhanapur thana kaand is vajah se bhi charchit nahian ho paya.’’
varanasi se 60 kilomitar poorab mean basa dhanapur sanh 1942 mean yatayat ke najarie se kaphi durooh sthan tha. barish mean kachchi s dakean kich d se sarabor ho jaya karatian thian. ganga nadi badh ki vajah se durlaghy ho jaya karati thi. karo ya maro ke udghosh ke sath 08 aur 13 agast 1942 ko varanasi mean chhatroan aur nagarikoan ne british hukoomat ke takat ko poori tarah se jamiandoj karake sarakari bhavanoan par tiranga phahara diya tha.
jaise hi yah khabar dehat aanchal mean pahuanchi to vahaan ki aandolit janata bhi ajadi ke sapanoan mean doobakar samast sarakari bhavanoan par tiranga phaharane ke lie utsuk ho gayi.
mahaeech paragana mean sarakari bhavanoan par tiranga phaharane ka karyakram kamata prasad vidyarthi ke netritv mean 09 agast 1942 se hi shuroo ho gaya tha. 12 agast 1942 ko gurehooan sarve kaimp par, 12 agast 1942 ko chandauli ke tahasil, thana, dakaghar samet sakaladihaan relave steshan par tatha 15 agast 1942 ki rat mean dhina relave steshan par dhava bolane ke bad mahaeech paragana mean keval dhanapur hi aisi jagah thi jahaan sarakari bhavanoan par tiranga phaharana baki tha.
ab ajadi ka jvar logoan ko kanpa raha tha. log svatantr hone ke lie utavale the tatha kamata prasad vidyarthi mahaeech ke gaanvoan mean ghoom-ghum kar logoan ko protsahit kar rahe the. 15 agast 1942 ko rajanarayan sianh v kedar sianh ne dhanapur pahuanch kar thanedar ko shantipoorvak tiranga phaharane ke lie samajhaya magar british gulami mean jak da thanedar kisi bhi hal mean tiranga phaharane dene ko raji nahian hua. tab jakar 16 agast 1942 ko poorv nirdharit karyakram ke anusar mahaeech paragana ke log subah se hi kaliya sahab ki chhavani par ekatr hone lage. sarakari aank de ke mutabik andolanakariyoan ki sankhya pratah 11.00 baje tak ek hajar tatha tin baje tak paanch hajar tak thi. tin baje ke karib vidyarthi ji, rajanarayan sianh, manni sianh, harinarayan agrahari, hari sianh, musaphir sianh, bhola sianh, ram prasad mallah adi ke netritch mean karib paanch hajar logean ka samooh thane ki taraph badha.
bajar mean vidyarthi ji ne logoan se nivedan kiya ki ve apani-apani lathiyaan rakh kar khali hath thane par jhanda phaharane chalean kyoanki hamara andolan ahiansak hai. palak jhapakate hi ajadi ke khumar mean ahladit janata thane ke samane pak d ke ke samane pahuanch gayi. mahaeech paragana ke sabhi gaanv ke chaukidar lal pag di baandhe bavardi lathiyoan ke sath tainat the. unake thik pichhe 7-8 sipahi bandukean tane kh de the aur unaka netritv thanedar anavarool hak nangi pistaul lie nim ke pe d ke niche chakkar katakar kar raha tha. thane ka lohe ka mukhy get band tha. rajanarayan sianh ne thanedar se shantipoorvak jhanda phaharane ka nivedan kiya, lekin vah taiyar nahian hua. thanedar ne andolanakariyoan ko chetavani dete hue kaha ki jhanda phaharane ki jo jurrat karega use goliyoan se bhoon diya jayega. itana sunana tha ki kamata prasad vidyarthi ne logoan ko
lalakarate hue kaha ki ‘age badho aur tiranga phaharao, ane vale dinoan mean nayak vahi hoga jo jhanda phaharayega. isake bad ve svayan tiranga lekar apane sathiyoan ke sath thana bhavan ki taraph badhe.
kamata prasad vidyarthi ke sath raghunath sianh, hira sianh, mahangoo sianh, ramadhar kumhar, harinaray agrahari, ram prasad mallah v shivamangal yadav adi the. jyoan hi in logoan ne lohe ki salakhedar get kood kar thane mean kadam rakha tyoan hi thanedar ne sipahiyoan ko adesh diya phayar aur vah pistaul se hamala bol diya. goli vidyarthi ji ke bagal se hoti huee raghunath sianh ko ja lagi. palak jhapakate hi vidyarthi ji ne jhanda phahara diya. bandookean garaj rahian thian tatha goliyaan bharat maan ke vir sapootoan ke sinoan ko chirati huee nikal rahian thian jisase ki sitaram koeeri, rama sianh, vishvanath kalavar, satyanarayan sianh adi gambhir roop se ghayal hue tatha hira sianh v raghunath sianh mauke par hi shahid ho gaye.
ab tak ki ghatana janata mook darshak banakar dekh rahi thi magar bharat mata ke vir sapootoan ko t dapata dekh janata ugr ho gayi. rajanarayan sianh ka adesh pakar harinarayan agrahari ne chalukata poorvak thanedar ko pichhe se bahoan mean jak d liya tatha pas hi kh de shivamangal yadav ne thanedar ke sir par lathi ka bharapoor var kiya, jisase tilamilaya thanedar apane avas ki taraph bhaga, magar ajadi ke matavalepan mean ugr janata ne use vahian dharashayi kar diya. ab to andolan ahiansak ho chuka tha usaki dhadhakati jvala mean hed kaanstebal abul khair, muanshi vasim ahamad aur kaanstebal abbas ahamad ko maut ke ghat utar diya. baki sipahi v chaukidar sthaniy hone ki vajah se bhagane mean kamayab hue.
isake bad ugr krantikariyoan ne sabhi sarakari kagajatoan aur samanoan v tebal-kursiyoan ko ikaththa kar thanedar v tin sipahiyoan ki lashoan ko usi mean rakhakar jala diya. isake bad ajadi ke matavaloan ka jooloos kali haus v post aauphis par bhi tiranga phahara diya. takariban rat ath baje krantikariyoan ne adhajali lashoan ko bore mean bhar kar ganga ki uphanati dhar mean pravahit kar diya.
barasat ki kali rat mean ganbhir roop se ghayal mahangoo sianh ko ilaj ke vaste palaki par bitha kar kamata prasad vidyarthi v any log 13 kimi0 door sakaladihaan sthit dispeansari pahuanche magar bharat mata ke vir sapoot mahangoo sianh ne dam to d diya. 17 v 18 agast tak dhanapur samet poori mahaeech ki janata british hukoomat ki gulami se ajad thi. 17 agast tak is mahan kaand ki charcha pradesh v desh mean gooanj uthi.
is tarah yad kie ja rahe haian nayak
18 agast ko di.aee.ji. ka daura hua. chooanki mausam barish ka tha isalie sainikoan ko pahuanchane mean deri huee. sainikoan ke pahuanchate hi poore mahaeech mean koharam mach gaya. rat ke vakt chhapoan ka daur shuroo hua. logoan ko pak d kar dhanapur laya jata tatha banaras ke lie chalan kar diya jata. is tarah tin sau logean ka chalan kiy gaya aur unhean buri tarah pratadi़t bhi. dhanapur thana kaand ke thik nau din bad 25 agast sanh 1942 ko naggoo sahoo ke makan mean asthayi roop se punah thana sthapit kiya gaya. is bich jale hue thana parisar ki marammat kara kar 06 sitambar sanh 1942 ko thana phir se apani jagah par bahal kiya gaya.
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