राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा दिवस
rashtriy shiksha divas pratyek varsh '11 navambar' ko manaya jata hai. yah divas bharat ke mahan svatantrata senani, prasiddh shikshavidh evan svatantr bharat ke pratham shikshamantri aur 'bharat ratn' se sammanit maulana abul kalam azad ki smriti mean manaya jata hai. bharat mean shiksha ke vikas mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhane vale maulana abul kalam azad aj hi ke din (11 navambar, 1888 ee.) paida hue the.
shuruat
vaidhanik roop se 'rashtriy shiksha divas' ka prarambh 11 navambar, 2008 se kiya gaya hai. '11 navambar' ki tithi bharat ke prasiddh vyaktitv abul kalam azad se ju di hai. isi din is mahan vibhooti ka janm soodi arab ke makka mean hua tha.
mahatma gaandhi ke vicharoan se prabhavit hokar bharat ke svatantrata sangram mean shamil hone vale maulana abul kalam azad bharat ke bantavare ke ghor virodhi aur hindoo-muslim ekata ke sabase b de pairokaroan mean the. halaanki vah urdoo ke behad kabil sahityakar aur patrakar the, lekin shikshamantri banane ke bad unhoanne urdoo ki jagah aangrezi ko tarajih di, taki bharat pashchim se kadamatal milakar chal sake.[1]
abulakalam azad ka yogadan
maulana azad ka manana tha ki aangrezoan ke zamane mean bharat ki padhaee mean sanskriti ko achchhe dhang se shamil nahian kiya gaya, isilie 1947 mean azadi ke bad bharat ke pratham shikshamantri banane par unhoanne padhaee-likhaee aur sanskriti ke mel par vishesh dhyan diya. maulana azad ki aguvaee mean 1950 ke shuruati dashak mean 'sangit natak akadami', 'sahity akadami' aur 'lalit kala akadami' ka gathan hua. isase pahale vah 1950 mean hi 'bharatiy saanskritik sanbandh parishad' bana chuke the. ve bharat ke 'keandriy shiksha bord' ke cheyaramain the, jisaka kam keandr aur rajy donoan staroan par shiksha ka prasar karana tha. unhoanne sakhti se vakalat ki ki bharat mean dharm, jati aur liang se oopar uth kar 14 sal tak sabhi bachchoan ko prathamik shiksha di jani chahie.
maulana azad mahila shiksha ke khas himayati the. unaki pahal par bharat mean 1956 mean 'yoonivarsiti graant kamishan' ki sthapana huee thi. azad ji ko ek dooradarshi vidvan mana jata tha, jinhoanne 1950 ke dashak mean hi soochana aur takanik ke kshetr mean shiksha par dhyan dena shuroo kar diya tha. shikshamantri ke taur par unake karyakal mean hi bharat mean 'iandiyan ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji' ka gathan kiya gaya tha.[1]
sarvashiksha abhiyan
keandr sarakar ne 6 se 14 varsh ki umr vale desh ke sabhi vidyarthiyoan ke lie sarvashiksha abhiyan ke nare ke sath isaki shuruat varsh 2002 se ki thi. isake tahat shikshakoan ke lie lagatar kee prashikshan satr rakhe ge. desh bhar ke sabhi rajyoan ke sabhi prathamik-madhyamik skooloan ke bahar anivary roop se sab "padhean-age badhean" ka bord lagaya gaya, jo samast janata ko yah sandesh dene ke lie lagaya gaya tha ki skooloan ke daravaze samaj ke sabhi vargoan ke lie khule haian. isake tahat sabhi dharmoan-jatiyoan-vargoan ke svasth v apang bachchoan (6 se 14 varsh) ko shikshit karane ka pravadhan kiya gaya. age chalakar ise aur bhi vyapak roop diya gaya. isi yojana ke tahat desh ke alpasankhyak varg ke bachchoan ke lie kee vishesh yojanaoan ko lagoo bhi kiya gaya aur saphal bhi kiya gaya. age chalakar is abhiyan ke tahat 'apang samaveshak shiksha yojana' ko laya gaya aur desh ke sabhi apang bachchoan ko svasth v samany bachchoan ke sath-sath saman shiksha pradan karane ka adhikar diya gaya.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 itihas mean ajah 11 navanbar (hindi) didablyoo. abhigaman tithi: 11 navambar, 2014.
- ↑ aupacharikata ban kar rah gaya pahala 'rashtriy shiksha divas' (hindi) en.bi.ti, navabharat taims. abhigaman tithi: 11 navambar, 2014.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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