विजय दिवस (16 दिसम्बर)
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg vijay divas | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- vijay divas (bahuvikalpi) |
vijay divas (16 disambar)
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| vivaran | 'vijay divas' san 1971 ke yuddh mean pakistan par bharat ki vijay ke upalakshy mean manaya jata hai. pakistani seny pramukh janaral e.e. khan niyazi ne 93,000 sainikoan ke sath bharatiy sena aur baangladesh ke mukti bahani ke samane atmasamarpan kiya tha. |
| desh | bharat |
| tithi | 16 disanbar |
| sanbandhit lekh | iandira gaandhi, saim manekash aau, jagajit sianh aro da |
| any janakari | 16 disanbar, 1971 ko baangladesh ka ek ne rashtr ke roop mean janm hua aur poorvi pakistan, pakistan se ajad ho gaya. ye yuddh bharat ke lie aitihasik yuddh mana jata hai. |
bharat mean har sal 16 disanbar ko vijay divas manaya jata hai. 3 disanbar 1971 ko bharat aur pakistan ke bich mean yuddh ki shuruat huee, jo 13 dinoan tak chala aur 16 disanbar ko adhikarik roop se samapt ho gaya. is yuddh ke bad pakistani sena ne bharatiy sashastr baloan ke samane atmasamarpan kar diya. pakistani sena ke pramukh janaral e.e. khan niyazi ne 93,000 sainikoan ke sath bharatiy sena aur baangladesh ke mukti bahani ke samane atmasamarpan kiya. bharatiy sena ki isi kamayabi ko vijay divas ke roop mean manaya hai.
mahattv
har sal 16 disanbar ko vijay divas ya viktari de ke roop mean manaya jata hai. is din rashtr ke un sainikoan ko shraddhaanjali di jati hai. jinhoanne is yuddh mean apane desh ke lie apane pranoan ki ahuti de di thi. ek aur tathy yah hai ki is din baangladesh ka janm hua tha. isalie, baangladesh har sal 16 disanbar ko apana svatantrata divas manata hai. desh bhar mean vijay divas par shahidoan ko shraddhaanjali arpit ki jati hai. desh ki rajadhani nee dilli mean, bharatiy raksha mantri aur bharatiy sashastr baloan ke tinoan viangs ke pramukh, nee dilli mean iandiya get par amar javan jyoti par shraddhaanjali arpit karate haian. jisaka nirman 1971 mean bharatiy jit ki or se kiya gaya tha.
itihas
san 1971 se pahale, baangladesh pakistan ka ek hissa tha, jise 'poorvi pakistan' kaha jata tha. riportoan mean dava kiya gaya tha ki 'poorvi pakistan' ke logoan ko pakistani sena mara pita karati thi, unaka shoshan karati thi, auratoan ke sath balatkar kiya karati thi aur vahaan ke logoan ko nirmam hatya karati thi. bharat ne 'poorvi pakistan' mean pakistani sena ke dvara logoan ke utpi dan ka virodh kiya aur poorvi pakistan ke logoan ka samarthan kiya. us samay 'poorvi pakistan' mean pakistan ke sainy adhikari janaral ayoob khan ke khilaph bhari asantosh tha.
3 disanbar ko pakistan ne 11 bharatiy havaee kshetroan par hamala kar diya tha. jisake javab mean bharat ne pakistan ke poorvi aur pashchimi kshetroan par hamala kar diya. isake bad bharat sarakar ne 'poorvi pakistan' ke logoan ko bachane ke lie bharatiy sena ko pakistan ke khilaph yuddh ka adesh de diya. bharat ki aur se is yuddh ka netritv phild marshal manekash aau kar rahe the. pakistan ke sath is yuddh mean bharat ke 1400 se adhik sainik shahid ho ge. is yuddh ko bharatiy sainikoan ne poori bahaduri ke sath l da aur pakistani sainikoan ki ek bhi n chalane di. is yuddh mean pakistan ko bhari nukasan hua. jisake bad yah yuddh sirph matr 13 dinoan mean hi samapt ho gaya. isake bad 16 disanbar 1971 ko pakistani sena ke pramukh janaral e.e. khan niyazi ne lagabhag 93,000 sainikoan ke sath bharat ke samane samarpan kar diya. isi karan se har sal 16 disanbar ko vijay divas ke roop mean manaya jata hai aur har sal bharat ke pradhanamantri ke sath hi poora desh bharat ke un vir sainikoan ko shrridaanjali deta hai. jinhoanne is yuddh desh ke lie apane pranoan ka balidan diya tha.
apratyaksh roop se is yuddh mean amarika aur soviyat sangh donoan mahashaktiyaan shamil huee thian. ye sab dekhate hue 14 disanbar ko bharatiy sena ne dhaka mean pakistan ke gavarnar ke ghar par hamala kiya. us samay pakistan ke sabhi b de adhikari mitiang karane ke lie ikatta hue the. is hamale se pakistan hil gaya aur janaral niyaji ne yuddh viram ka prastav bhej diya. parinamasvaroop 16 disanbar, 1971 ko dopahar ke takariban 2:30 baje sareandar ki prakriya shuroo huee aur us samay lagabhag 93,000 pakistani sena ne atmasamarpan kiya tha.
is prakar 16 disanbar, 1971 ko baangladesh ka ek ne rashtr ke roop mean janm hua aur poorvi pakistan, pakistan se ajad ho gaya. ye yuddh bharat ke lie aitihasik yuddh mana jata hai. isilie deshabhar mean bharat ki pakistan par jit ke upalaksh mean 16 disanbar ko 'vijay divas' ke roop mean manaya jata hai. aisa kaha jata hai ki varsh 1971 ke yuddh mean takariban 3,900 bharatiy sainik shahid ho ge the aur lagabhag 9,851 ghayal hue the.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh