पिंगलि वेंकय्या
piangali veankayya
| |
| poora nam | piangali veankayya |
| any nam | veankayya kapas |
| janm | 2 agast 1878 |
| janm bhoomi | gaanv- bhatala penamaroo, krishnaa zila andhr pradesh |
| mrityu | 4 julaee 1963 |
| abhibhavak | piangali hanamant rayadoo evan veankatarathnhmhma |
| karm-kshetr | svatantrata senani evan krishi vaijnanik |
| bhasha | sanskrit, urdoo evan hiandi |
| vishesh yogadan | bharat ke rashtriy dhvaj 'tiranga' ke abhikalpak haian. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
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piangali veankayya athava 'piangali veankaiyya' (aangrezi: Pingali Venkayya, janm: 2 agast, 1878, andhr pradesh; mrityu: 4 julaee, 1963) bharat ke rashtriy dhvaj 'tiranga' ke abhikalpak the. ve bharat ke sachche deshabhakt, mahanh svatantrata senani evan krishi vaijnanik bhi the.
jivan parichay
bharat ke rashhtriy dhvaj ki rooparekha taiyar karane vale piangali veankaiyya ka janm andhr pradesh ke krishnaa zile ke "divi" tahasil ke "bhatala penamaroo" namak gaanv mean 2 agast, 1878 ko hua tha. unake pita ka nam piangali hanamant rayadoo evan mata ka nam veankatarathnhmhma tha. piangali veankaiyya ne praranbhik shiksha bhatala penamaroo evan machhalipattanam se prapt karane ke bad 19 varsh ki umr mean muanbee chale ge. vahaan jane ke bad unhhoanne sena mean naukari kar li, jahaan se unhean dakshin aphrika bhej diya gaya.
gaandhiji se bheant
san 1899 se 1902 ke bich dakshin aphrika ke "bayar" yuddh mean unhoanne bhag liya. isi bich vahaan par veankaiyya sahab ki mulakat mahatma gaandhi se ho gee, ve unake vicharoan se kafi prabhavit hue, svadesh vapas lautane par bambee ( ab muanbee) mean relave mean gard ki naukari mean lag ge. isi bich madras (ab chennee) mean pleg namak mahamari ke chalate kee logoan ki maut ho gee, jisase unaka man vyathit ho utha aur unhhoanne vah naukari bhi chho d di. vahaan se madras mean pleg rog nirmoolan ianshpekhtar ke pad par tainat ho ge.
veankayya kapas
piangali veankayya ki sanskrit, urdoo evan hiandi adi bhashaoan par achchhi pak d thi. isake sath hi ve bhoo-vijnan evan krishi ke achchhe janakar bhi the. san 1904 mean jab japan ne roos ko hara diya tha. is samachar se ve itana prabhavit hue ki unhoanne turant japani bhasha sikh li. udhar mahatma gaandhi ji ka svadeshi andolan chal hi raha tha, is andolan ne bhi piangali veankaiyya ke man ko badal diya. us samay unhhoanne amerika se kambodiya namak kapas ki bij ka ayat aur is bij ko bharat ke kapas bij ke sath aankurit kar bharatiy sankarit kapas ka bij taiyar kiya. unake is shodh kary ke liye bad mean inhean 'veankayya kapas' ke nam se jana jane laga.[1]
rashtriy dhvaj ki rachana
san 1916 mean piangali veankaiya ne ek aise dhvaj ki kalpana ki jo sabhi bharatavasiyoan ko ek sootr mean baandh de. unaki is pahal ko es.bi. boman ji aur umar somani ji ka sath mila aur in tinoan ne mil kar neshanal flaig mishan ka gathan kiya. veankaiya ne rashtriy dhvaj ke lie rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi se salah li aur gaandhi ji ne unhean is dhvaj ke bich mean ashok chakr rakhane ki salah di jo sanpoorn bharat ko ek sootr mean baandhane ka sanket bane. piangali veankaiya lal aur hare rang ke ki prishthabhoomi par ashok chakr bana kar lae par gaandhi ji ko yah dhvaj aisa nahian laga ki jo sanpoorn bharat ka pratinidhitv kar sakata hai. rashtriy dhvaj mean rang ko lekar tarah-tarah ke vad-vivad chalate rahe. akhil bharatiy sanskrit kaangres ne sanh 1924 mean dhvaj mean kesariya rang aur bich mean gada dalane ki salah is tark ke sath di ki yah hianduoan ka pratik hai. phir isi kram mean kisi ne gerua rang dalane ka vichar is tark ke sath diya ki ye hindoo, musalaman aur sikh tinoan dharm ko vyakt karata hai. kafi tark vitark ke bad bhi jab sab ekamat nahian ho pae to sanh 1931 mean akhil bharatiy kaangres ke dhvaj ko moort roop dene ke lie 7 sadasyoan ki ek kameti banaee gee.
isi sal karachi kaangres kameti ki baithak mean piangali veankaiya dvara taiyar dhvaj, jisamean kesariya, shvet aur hare rang ke sath keandr mean ashok chakr sthit tha, ko sahamati mil gee. isi dhvaj ke tale azadi ke paravanoan ne kee aandolan kie aur 1947 mean aangrezoan ko bharat chho dane par majaboor kar diya. azadi ki ghoshana se kuchh din pahale phir kaangres ke samane ye prashn a kh da hua ki ab rashtriy dhvaj ko kya roop diya jae isake lie phir se d aau. rajeandr prasad ke netritv mean ek kameti banaee gee aur tin saptah bad 14 agast ko is kameti ne akhil bharatiy kaangres ke dhvaj ko hi rashtriy dhvaj ke roop mean ghoshit karane ki sifarish ki. 15 agast 1947 ko tiranga hamari azadi aur hamare desh ki azadi ka pratik ban gaya.[2] [[chitr:Pingali venkaiah-statue.JPG|thumb|piangali veankaiya ki pratima, machhalipatanam]]
nidhan
rashtriy dhvaj banane ke bad piangali veankaiyya ka jhanda "jhanda veankaiyya" ke nam se logoan ke bich lokapriy ho gaya. 4 julaee, 1963 ko piangali veankaiyya ka nidhan ho gaya.
samman
bharat ke rashtriy dhhvaj tirange ka dizain banane vale piangali veankaiya ke samman mean bharat sarakar ne unake nam par dak tikat jari kiya. vekaianya piangali ke 132vean janm divas ke avasar par jari is dak tikat mean unake banae ge tirange ke sath unaki tasvir bhi hai. dak tikat ka mooly paanch roope hai. pratham divas avaran aur soochana samagri ki qimat do-do rupe hai. desh ke char jagahoan vishakhapattanam, haidarabad, kuranool, vijayava da ke jenaral posht aauphis (jipio) par yah upalabdh hai.[3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ shrivastav, pradip. rashtriy dhvaj ke nirmata piangali veankaiya ko bhoole deshavasi (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) star nyooz aijeansi. abhigaman tithi: 4 aprॅl, 2013.
- ↑ tiranga (hiandi) bharatakosh. abhigaman tithi: 4 aprॅl, 2013.
- ↑ tirange ka shuruati dijain taiyar karane vale piangali ke nam par dak tikat (hiandi) meri khabar d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 4 aprॅl, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
- REDIRECTsaancha:svatantrata senani