हिन्दी सिनेमा

[[chitr:Dada-Saheb-Phalke.jpg|thumb|dada sahab phalke]] hindi sinema, jise 'b aaulivud' ke nam se jana jata hai, hindi bhasha mean film banane ka film udyog hai. b aaulivud nam aangrezi sinema udyog h aaulivud ke tarz par rakha gaya. hindi film udyog mukhyatah mumbee shahar mean basa hai. ye filmean bharat, pakistan, aur duniya ke kee deshoan ke logoan ke diloan ki dh dakan haian. har film mean kee sangitamay gane hote haian. in filmoan mean hindi ki "hindustani" shaili ka chalan hai. hindi, kh diboli aur urdoo ke sath sath avadhi, mumbeeya hindi, bhojapuri, rajasthani jaisi boliyaan bhi sanvad aur ganoan me upayukt hote haian. pyar, deshabhakti, parivar, aparadh, bhay, ityadi mukhy vishay hote haian. zyadatar gane urdoo shayari par adharit hote haian.

itihas

1904 mean mani sethana ne bharat ka pahala sinemaghar banaya, jo vishesh roop se filmoan ke pradarshan ke lie hi banaya gaya tha. isamean niyamit filmoan ka pradarshan hone laga. usamean sabase pahale videsh se ayi do bhagoan me bani film ‘d laiph aph kraist’ pradarshit ki gayi. yahi vah film thi jisane bharatiy sinema ke pitamah dada sahab phalke ko bharat mean sinema ki nianv rakhane ko prerit kiya. halaanki svargiy dada sahab phalke ko bharatiy sinema ka janak hone aur poori lanbaee ke kathachitr banane ka gaurav hasil hai lekin unase pahale bhi maharashtr mean film nirman ke kee prayas hue. lumiyar bandhuoan ki filmoan ke pradarshan ke ek varsh ke bhitar sakharam bhatavadekar urph save dada ne film banane ki koshish ki. unhoanne puandalik aur krishna nahavi ke bich kushti filmayi thi. yah kushti isi uddeshy se vishesh roop se banbee ke haiangiang gardan mean ayojit ki gayi thi. shootiang ke bad film ko prosesiang ke lie ianglaiand bheja gaya. vahaan se jab vah film proses hokar ayi to save dada apane kam ka natija dekh kar bahut khush hue. pahali bar yah film rat ke vakt banbee ke khule maidan mean dikhayi gayi. usake bad unhoanne apani yah film peri thietar mean pradarshit ki. tikat ki dar thi ath ana se lekar tin rupaye tak. aksar har sho mean unako 300 rupaye tak mil jate the.^[1]

pahali film

[[chitr:Alam-Ara-Poster.jpg|thumb|film alam ara ka postar]] dada saheb phalke dvara 1913 mean banaee gee 'raja harishchandr' hindi sinema ki pahali film thi. film kafi jald hi bharat mean lokapriy ho gee aur varsh 1930 tak lagabhag 200 filmean prativarsh ban rahi thi.

pahali savak film

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alam ara bharat ki pahali savak (bolati) film thi jo ardeshir eerani nesanh1931 mean banaee. alam ara se pahale sabhi filmean avak (avaz nahian) thian. yah film kafi jyada lokapriy rahi. jald hi sari filmean, bolati filmean thi.
ane vale varsho mean bharat mean svatantrata sangram, desh vibhajan jaisi aitihasik ghatana huee. un daraman bani hiandi filmoan mean isaka prabhav chhaya raha. 1950 ke dashak mean hiandi filmean shvet-shyam (blaik & vhait) se rangin ho gee. filmean ke vishay mukhyatah prem hota tha, aur sangit filmoan ka mukhy aang hota tha. 1960-70 ke dashak ki filmoan mean hiansa ka prabhav raha. 1980 aur 1990 ke dashak se prem adharit filmean vapas lokapriy hone lagi. 1990-2000 ke dashak me samay ki bani filmean bharat ke bahar bhi kafi lokapriy rahi. pravasi bharatiyo ki badhati sankhya bhi isaka pramukh karan thi. hiandi filmoan mean pravasi bharatiyo ke vishay lokapriy rahe.