गणेशोत्सव

ganeshotsav (ganesh + utsav) hindoo dharm ke logoan dvara manaya jane vala pramukh utsav hai. yah utsav bhadrapad mas mean shukl paksh ki chaturthi se chaturdashi tithi tak manaya jata hai. yadyapi ganeshotsav poore bharat mean poorn shraddha aur bhakti ke sath manaya jata hai, kiantu maharashtr mean isaka vishesh mahattv hai. ganeshotsav mean bhagavan ganesh ki pooja-archana ka vishesh mahattv hai. yah bhagavan ganesh ko samarpit pramukh tithiyoan mean se ek ganesh chaturthi se prarambh hokar 'anant chaturdashi' (anant chaudas) tak chalane vala das divasiy mahotsav hai. yah mana jata hai ki in das dinoan ke dauran yadi shraddha evan vidhi-vidhan ke sath ganesh ji ki pooja-archana ki jae to jivan ki samast badhaoan ka ant kar vighnaharta apane bhaktoan par saubhagy, samriddhi evan sukhoan ki barish karate haian.

itihas

maharashtr mean satavahan, rashtrakoot, chaluky adi rajaoan ne ganeshotsav ki pratha chalayi thi. kaha jata hai ki shivaji ki mata jijabaee ne pune ke qasba ganapati mean ganesh ji ki sthapana ki thi aur peshavaoan ne ganeshotsav ko bahut adhik badhava diya. moolatah ganeshotsav parivarik tyauhar tha, kintu bad ke dinoan mean bal gangadhar tilak ne is tyauhar ko samajik svaroop de diya tatha ganeshotsav rashtriy ekata ka pratik ban gaya.

tilak ka yogadan

bal gangadhar tilak ne ganeshotsav ke dvara azadi ki l daee, chhuachhoot door karane aur samaj ko sangathit kiya. ganeshotsav ki shuruat 1893 ee. mean maharashtr se lokamany bal gangadhar tilak ne ki thi. 1893 ee. ke pahale bhi ganapati utsav banaya jata tha, lekin vah sirph gharoan tak hi simit tha. us samay aj ki tarah pandal nahian banae jate the aur na hi samoohik ganapati virajate the. bal gangadhar tilak us samay ek yuva kraantikari aur garm dal ke neta ke roop mean jane jate the. ve bahut hi spasht vakta aur prabhavi dhang se bhashan dene mean mahir the. yah bat british afasar bhi achchhi tarah janate the ki agar kisi manch se tilak bhashan deange to vahaan ag barasana tay hai.

tilak 'svaraj' ke lie sangharsh kar rahe the aur ve apani bat ko adhik se adhik logoan tak pahuanchana chahate the. isake lie unhean aisa sarvajanik manch chahie tha, jahaan se unake vichar adhikaansh logoan tak pahuanch sakean. is kam ko karane ke lie unhoanne 'ganapati utsav' (ganeshotsav) ko chuna aur ise suandar bhavy roop diya, jise aj ham dekhate haian. bal gangadhar tilak ke is kary se do fayade hue, ek to vah apane vicharoan ko jan-jan tak pahuancha pae aur doosara yah ki is utsav ne am janata ko bhi svaraj ke lie sangharsh karane ki prerana di aur unhean josh se bhar diya. is tarah se ganapati utsav ne bhi azadi ki l daee mean ek aham bhoomika nibhaee. tilak dvara shuroo kie ge is utsav ko aj bhi bharatiy poori dhoomadham se manate rahe haian aur age bhi manate raheange. aj maharashtr ka ganeshotsav vishv bhar mean prasiddh hai, jahaan ganesh bhagavan ko mangalakari devata ke roop mean v mangalamoorti ke nam se pooja jata hai.

lokakatha

ek lokakatha ke anusar- "ek bar devi parvati snan karane ke lie bhogavati nadi gayian. unhoanne apane tan ke mail se ek jivant moorti banayi aur usaka nam 'ganesh' rakha. parvati ne usase kaha- 'he putr! tum dvar par baith jao aur kisi purush ko aandar mat ane dena.' kuchh der bad bhagavan shiv vahaan ae. dvar par pahara de rahe ganesh ne unhean dekha to rok diya. ise shiv ne apana apaman samajha. krodhit hokar unhoanne ganesh ka sir dh d se alag kar diya aur bhitar chale ge. mahadev ko naraz dekhakar parvati ne samajha ki bhojan mean vilanb ke karan shayad ve naraj haian. unhoanne tatkal do thaliyoan mean bhojan parosakar shiv ko bulaya. tab doosari thali dekhakar shiv ne ashcharyachakit hokar poochha ki doosari thali kisake lie hai? parvati bolian, doosari thali mere putr ganesh ke lie hai, jo bahar dvar par pahara de raha hai. kya apane ate vakt use nahian dekha? yah bat sunakar shiv bahut hairan hue. unhoanne kaha, dekha to tha maianne, lekin usane mera rasta roka tha. is karan maianne use uddand balak samajhakar usaka sir kat diya. yah sunakar parvati vilap karane lagian. tab parvati ko prasann karane ke lie bhagavan shiv ne ek hathi ke bachche ka sir katakar balak ke dh d se jo d diya. is prakar parvati putr ganesh ko pakar prasann ho gayian. unhoanne pati tatha putr ko bhojan paros kar svayan bhojan kiya. yah ghatana bhadrapad mas ke shukl paksh ki chaturthi tithi par ghatit huee thi, isalie yah tithi puny parv ke roop mean manaee jati hai.

ganesh ki pratishtha sampoorn bharat mean saman roop mean vyapt hai. maharashtr ise mangalakari devata ke roop mean v mangalamoorti ke nam se poojata hai. dakshin bharat mean inaki vishesh lokapriyata ‘kala shiromani’ ke roop mean hai. maisoor tatha tanjaur ke mandiroan mean ganesh ki nrity-mudra mean anek manamohak pratimaean haian. ganesh hinduoan ke adi aradhy dev haian. hindoo dharm mean ganesh ko ek vishashti sthan prapt hai. koee bhi dharmik utsav ho, yajn, poojan ityadi satkarm ho ya phir vivahotsav ho, nirvidhn kary sampann ho, isalie shubh ke roop mean ganesh ki pooja sabase pahale ki jati hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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