हरियाली तीज
hariyali tij
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| any nam | shravani tij, haritalika tij, kajali tij |
| anuyayi | hindoo |
| tithi | shravan mas ke shukl paksh ki tritiya |
| utsav | tij bharat ke anek bhagoan mean manaee jati hai, parantu rajasthan ki rajadhani jayapur mean isaka vishesh mahattv hai. tij ka agaman bhishan grishmrritu ke bad punarjivan v punarshakti ke roop mean hota hai. yadi is din varsha ho, to yah aur bhi smaraniy ho uthati hai. |
| vishesh | navavivahit l dakiyoan ke lie vivah ke pashchath p dane vale pahale savan ke tyohar ka vishesh mahattv hota hai. |
| any janakari | navavivahita l daki ki sasural se is tyohar par sianjara bheja jata hai. is din navavivahita l daki ki sasural se vastr, abhooshan, shrriangar ka saman, mehandi aur mithaee bheji jati hai. |
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hariyali tij ka utsav shravan mas mean shukl paksh tritiya ko manaya jata hai. mukhyat: yah striyoan ka tyohar hai. is samay jab prakriti charoan taraf hariyali ki chadar si bichha deti hai to prakriti ki is chhata ko dekhakar man pulakit hokar nach uthata hai. jagah-jagah jhoole p date haian. striyoan ke samooh git ga-gakar jhoola jhoolate haian. shravan mas ke shukl paksh ki tritiya tithi ko 'shravani tij' kahate haian. ise 'haritalika tij' bhi kahate haian. janamanas mean yah 'hariyali tij' ke nam se jani jati hai. [[chitr:Mehndi-1.jpg|thumb|left|meanhadi]]
riti rivaz
striyaan apane hathoan par tyohar vishesh ko dhyan mean rakhate hue bhinn-bhinn prakar ki mehandi lagati haian. mehandi rache hathoan se jab vah jhoole ki rassi pak d kar jhoola jhoolati haian to yah drishy b da hi manohari lagata haian mano suhagin akash ko chhoone chali haian. is din suhagin striyaan suhagi pak dakar sas ke paanv chhookar unhean deti haian. yadi sas n ho to svayan se b doan ko arthat jethani ya kisi vriddha ko deti haian. is din kahian-kahian striyaan pairoan mean alata bhi lagati haian jo suhag ka chihn mana jata hai. hariyali tij ke din anek sthanoan par mele lagate haian aur mata parvati ki savari b de dhoomadham se nikali jati hai. vastav mean dekha jae to hariyali tij koee dharmik tyohar nahian varanh mahilaoan ke lie ekatr hone ka ek utsav hai. navavivahit l dakiyoan ke lie vivah ke pashchath p dane vale pahale savan ke tyohar ka vishesh mahattv hota hai.
pauranik mahattv
- shravan shukl tritiya (tij) ke din bhagavati parvati sau varshoan ki tapasya sadhana ke bad bhagavan shiv se mili thian.
- maan parvati ka is din poojan - ahvan vivahit stri - purush ke jivan mean harsh pradan karata hai.
- samast uttar bharat mean tij parv b de utsah aur dhoomadham se manaya jata hai.
- ise shravani tij, hariyali tij tatha kajali tij bhi kahate haian.
- bundelakhand ke jalaun, jhaansi, daniya, mahoba, orachha adi kshetroan mean ise hariyali tij ke nam se vratotsav ke roop mean manate haian.
- poorvi uttar pradesh, banaras, mirzapur, devali, gorakhapur, jaunapur, sultanapur adi ziloan mean ise kajali tij ke roop mean manane ki parampara hai.
- lokagayan ki ek prasiddh shaili bhi isi nam se prasiddh ho gee hai, jise 'kajali' kahate haian.
- rajasthan ke logoan ke lie tyohar hi jivan ka sar hai. thumb|left|hariyali tij ke avasar par mauj masti karati huee l dakiyaan
- tij ke agaman ke harsh mean mor harshit ho nrity karane lagate haian.
- striyaan udyanoan mean lage rassi ke jhoole mean jhoolakar prasannachith hoti haian tatha surile gitoan se vatavaran gooanj uthata hai.
- tij savan (julaee–agast) ke mahine mean shuklapaksh ke tisare din manaee jati hai.
tij utsav ki parampara
tij bharat ke anek bhagoan mean manaee jati hai, parantu rajasthan ki rajadhani jayapur mean isaka vishesh mahattv hai. tij ka agaman bhishan grishm rritu ke bad punarjivan v punarshakti ke roop mean hota hai. yadi is din varsha ho, to yah aur bhi smaraniy ho uthati hai. log tij juloos mean thandi bauchhar ki kamana karate haian. grishm rritu ke samapt hone par kale - kajarare meghoan ko akash mean ghum data dekhakar pavas ke prarambh mean papihe ki pukar aur varsha ki phuhar se abhyantar anandit ho uthata hai. aise mean bharatiy lok jivan kajali ya hariyali tij ka parvotsav manata hai. asaman mean ghum dati kali ghataoan ke karan hi is tyohar ya parv ko 'kajali' ya 'kajjali tij' tatha poori prakriti mean hariyali ke karan 'tij' ke nam se jana jata hai.
is tyohar par l dakiyoan ko sasural se pihar bula liya jata hai. vivah ke pashchath pahala savan ane par l daki ko sasural mean nahian chho da jata hai. navavivahita l daki ki sasural se is tyohar par sianjara bheja jata hai. hariyali tij se ek din pahale sianjara manaya jata hai. is din navavivahita l daki ki sasural se vastr, abhooshan, shrriangar ka saman, mehandi aur mithaee bheji jati hai. is din mehandi lagane ka vishesh mahattv hai.
saj–shrriangar aur anand ka utsav
[[chitr:Hariyali-teej-mehndi.JPG|thumb|hariyali tij ke avasar par meanhadi]]
- tij poorn roop se striyoan ka utsav hai.
- striyaan akarshak paridhanoan se susajjit ho bhagavati parvati ki upasana karati haian.
- rajasthan mean jin kanyaoan ki sagaee ho gee hoti hai, unhean apane bhavishy ke sas - sasur se ek din pahale hi bheant milati hai.
- is bheant ko sthaniy bhasha mean "shianjhar" (shrriangar) kahate haian.
- shianjhar mean anek vastuean hoti haian. jaise - meanhadi, lakh ki choo diyaan, lahariya namak vishesh vesh–bhoosha, jise baandhakar ranga jata hai tatha ek mishtan jise "ghevar" kahate haian.
tij utsav ki vishesh rasm–baya
- isamean anek bheant vastuean hoti haian, jisamean vastr v mishthan hote haian. ise maan apani vivahit putri ko bhejati hai. pooja ke bad 'baya' ko sas ko supurd kar diya jata hai.
- poorvi uttar pradesh mean bhi yadi kanya sasural mean hai, to mayake se tatha yadi mayake mean hai, to sasural se mishthan, kap de adi bhejane ki parampara hai. ise sthaniy bhasha mean 'tij' ki bheant kaha jata hai.
- rajasthan ho ya poorvi uttar pradesh prayah navavivahita yuvatiyoan ko savan mean sasural se mayake bula lene ki parampara hai.
- sabhi vivahitaean is din vishesh roop se shrriangar karati haian.
- sayankal ban thanakar sarovar ke kinare utsav manati haian aur udyanoan mean jhoola jhoolate hue kajali ke git gati haian. left|thumb|hariyali tij ke avasar par jhoola jhoolati l dakiyaan
meanhadi rachane ka utsav
is avasar par navayuvatiyaan hathoan mean meanhadi rachati haian. tij ke git hathoan mean meanhadi lagate hue gaye jate haian. samoocha vatavaran shrriangar se abhibhoot ho uthata hai. is tyohar ki sabase b di visheshata hai, mahilaoan ka hathoan par vibhinn prakar se belaboote banakar meanhadi rachana. pairoan mean alata lagana, mahilaoan ke suhag ki nishani hai. rajasthan mean hathoan v paanvoan mean bhi vivahitaean meanhadi rachati haian. jise "meanhadi - maandana" kahate haian. is din rajasthani balaean door desh ge apane pati ke tij par ane ki kamana karati haian. jo ki unake lokagitoan mean bhi mukharit hota hai. tij par tin batean tyagane ka vidhan hai -
- pati se chhal–kapat
- jhooth evan durvyavahar karana
- paraninda
malhar aur jhooloan ka utsav
tij ke din ka vishesh kary hota hai, khule sthan par b de–b de vrikshoan ki shakhaoan par jhoola baandhana. jhoola striyoan ke lie bahut hi manabhavan anubhav hai. malhar gate hue meanhadi rache hue hathoan se rassi pak de jhoolana ek anootha anubhav hi to hai. savan mean tij par jhoole n lagean, to savan kya? tij ke kuchh din poorv se hi pe doan ki daliyoan par, ghar ki chhat ki k doan ya baramade mean k doan mean jhoole p d jate haian aur nariyaan, sakhi - saheliyoan ke sang saj - sanvarakar lokagit, kajari adi gate hue jhoola jhoolati haian. poora vatavaran hi unake gitoan ke madhur layabaddh suroan se rasamay, gitamay aur sangitamay ho uthata hai.
jayapur ka tij mata utsav aur juloos
hariyali tij ke avasar par jhoola jhoolati mahilaean|thumb|250px
- jayapur ke rajaoan ke samay mean parvati ji ki pratima, jise 'tij mata' kahate haian, ko ek juloos utsav mean do din tak le jaya jata tha.
- utsav se kuchh poorv pratima mean dobara se rangakari ki jati hai tatha tyohar vale din ise navaparidhanoan se sajaya jata hai.
- paramparik abhooshanoan se susajjit rajaparivar ki striyaan moorti ki pooja, janana kamare mean karati haian.
- isake pashchath pratima ko juloos mean sammilit hone ke lie praangan mean le jaya jata hai.
- hazaroan darshak b di adhirata se bhagavati ki ek jhalak pane ke lie lalayit ho uthate haian.
- logoan ki achchhi khasi bhi d hoti hai. marg ke donoan or, chhatoan par hazaroan gramin apane paramparik rang–birange paridhanoan mean ekatrit hote haian.
- purohit dvara batae ge shubh muhoort mean, juloos ka netritv nishan ka hathi (isamean ek vishesh dhvaja baandhi jati hai) karata hai. susajjit hathi, bailaga diyaan v rath is juloos ko atyant hi manohari bana dete haian.
- yah juloos phir tripoliya dvar se prasthan karata hai aur tabhi lambi pratiksha ke bad tij pratima drishtigochar hoti hai. bhi d age badh pratima ki ek jhalak ke roop mean ashirvad pana chahati hai.
- jaise hi juloos aankhoan se ojhal hota hai, bhi d titar–bitar hona arambh ho jati hai. log ghar lautakar agale tyohar ki taiyari mean lag jate haian.
- tij, nrity v sangit ka ullas bhara parv hai. sabhi prasann ho, ant mean svadisht bhojan ka anand lete haian.
- prakriti evan manav hriday ki bhavy bhavana ki abhivyakti tij parv (kajali tij, hariyali tij v shravani tij) mean nihit hai.
- is tyohar ke as–pas khetoan mean kharif ki buvaee bhi shuroo ho jati hai. atah lokagitoan mean us tyohar ko sukhad, suramy aur suhavane roop mean gaya–manaya jata hai.
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tika-tippane aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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