पुष्पलता दास
pushpalata das (aangrezi: Pushpalata Das, janm- 27 march, 1915; mrityu- 9 navambar, 2003) ek samajik karyakarta, utsahi gaandhivadi aur svatantrata senani thian, jinhoanne bachapan se hi bharat ke svatantrata sangram mean sakriy roop se bhag liya. matr 6 sal ki umr mean vah 'banar sena' (manki briged) mean shamil ho geean, jo l dakiyoan ka ek sthaniy roop se sangathit svayansevi samooh tha, jo svadeshi ko badhava dene aur logoan ke bich khadi ko lokapriy banane ke lie kam karata tha. bharat sarakar ne san 1999 mean pushpalata das ko padm bhooshan se sammanit kiya tha.
parichay
pushpalata das ka janm 27 march, san 1915 ko uttar lakhimapur, asam mean hua tha. ye ek pratishthit samajik karyakarta, svatantrata karyakarta aur poorv saansad bhi thian. inaka janm svargiy rameshvar saikiya aur svarnalata saikiya ke ghar hua. pushpalata das ne guvahati ke pan bajar garls haee skool se apani skooli shiksha grahan ki, jahaan se unhean 14 varsh ki umr mean 'mukti sangh' namak sangathan ki sachiv hone ke karan pharavari 1930 mean nishkasit kar diya gaya. unhoanne aur unake sathiyoan ne bhagat sianh ko di gee phaansi ki saja ke khilaph apani avajean uthaee thian.
shiksha aur charakha sangh ka gathan
pushpalata das ne 1934 mean niji chhatr ke roop mean maitrik pariksha ke bad banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay se iantaramidiet ki pariksha pas ki. unhoanne aandhr vishvavidyalay mean rajaniti vijnan se snatak ki upadhi prapt ki aur bad mean parasnatak (1938) ko poora kiya. tab unhoanne kanoon ki padhaee karane ke lie arle l aau k aaulej mean pravesh liya, lekin unhean use chho dana p da kyoanki ‘vyaktigat satyagrah’ se ju de hone ke karan unhean kaid kar liya gaya tha. vah bachapan se hi mahila shakti aur sahasi mean dridh vishvas rakhane vali thian. pushpalata das ne gaandhiji ki khadi avadharana ko badhava diya aur 'charakha sangh' ka gathan kiya.[1]
kraantikari gatividhiyaan
asam mean aise samay mean pali-badhi pushpalata das bhagat sianh aur any kraantikari karyakartaoan ke kam aur vicharadhara se gaharaee se prerit thian. unhoanne in vicharoan ko tab atmasat karana shuroo kar diya, jab vah skool mean thi. 1930 mean pushpalata das ne apane do dostoan ke sath 'kamaroop mahila samiti' ke parisar mean 'mukti sangh' namak ek kraantikari sangathan shuroo kiya. yah vah samay tha jab desh savinay avajna aandolan mean ulajha hua tha. british shasan ki be diyoan se desh ko ajad karane ki l daee mean shamil hone ke lie in l dakiyoan ne pratijna li aur us par apane khoon se hastakshar kie. jab bhagat sianh ko phaansi ki saza di gee to unhoanne bahishkar bhi kiya. jab sangh ki khabar samane aee to pushpalata ko skool se nikal diya gaya. isake bad, unhean niji taur par padhaya gaya aur snatak hone ke bad 1938 mean vah guvahati ke arl l aau k aaulej se kanoon ki padhaee karane chali geean. apane chhatr varshoan ke dauran vah samyavadi vicharoan se atyadhik prabhavit thian aur chhatr sakriyata mean shamil thian. vah un sangathanoan se bhi ju di thian jinaka uddeshy nagarik adhikaroan aur rashtriy raksha ki raksha karana tha.
jel yatra
san 1940 ke dashak ke asapas savinay avajna aandolan ke hisse ke roop mean pushpalata das un kee mahilaoan mean se ek thian jo bharat ke svatantrata sangram mean sabase age thian. vah asam mean kaangres ki mahila viang ki sanyukt sachivoan mean se ek thian aur unhean mahila svayansevakoan ko sangathit karane aur sangathit karane ka prabhar diya gaya tha. is samay tak vah aangrejoan se ajadi ke rashtriy uddeshy ke prati gaharaee se pratibaddh thian. mahatma gaandhi ke ahvan ne kee logoan ki rashtravadi bhavanaoan ko prerit kiya tha aur pushpalata das ne bhi 'vyaktigat satyagrah' mean bhag liya tha jisake karan aantatah unhean jel jana p da.
kushal netritv
san 1942 ke bharat chho do aandolan ke dauran pushpalata das ka netritv kaushal sabase age tha, jab unhean aur unake pati omiyo kumar das, ek sathi gaandhivadi, ko asam mean daraang jile ki mahilaoan ko sangathit karane ki jimmedari sauanpi gee thi. satyagrahi do samoohoan mean vibhajit the, shaanti vahini aur mrityu vahini. yojana 20 sitanbar 1942 ko gohapur, dhekiyajuli, bihali aur sootiya mean shaantipoorn juloos nikalakar aur pulis steshanoan par rashtriy dhvaj phaharakar british shasan ke khilaph apani avajna dikhane ki thi. halaanki, unaki yojana saphal nahian huee, kyoanki pulis ne shaantipoorn pradarshanakariyoan par goliyaan chala dian, jinamean se kee log mare ge aur ghayal ho ge.[2]
pushpalata das ek anukaraniy mahila thian, jinhoanne bharat ke svatantrata sangram ke dauran age badhakar netritv kiya aur kee any logoan ko bhi aisa karane ke lie prerit kiya. 1942 mean unhean 'bharat raksha niyam' ke tahat giraphtar kar liya gaya aur sadhe tin sal ke lie jel mean dal diya gaya. unaka dhairy aisa tha ki jab vah karavas mean bimar p d geean aur sarakar ne unase pairol par jane ka anurodh kiya, to unhoanne inakar kar diya. unhoanne asam sarakar dvara die ge tamrapatr ko bhi asvikar kar diya.
padm bhooshan
desh ke azad hone ke bad bhi pushpalata das vibhinn kshamataoan aur bhoomikaoan mean seva karati rahian. vah rajy sabha ki sadasy aur asam vidhan sabha ki sadasy thian. san 1999 mean bharat ke svatantrata sangram mean unaki bhoomika ke lie unhean bharat sarakar dvara padm bhooshan se sammanit kiya gaya tha.
mrityu
9 navanbar 2003 ko pushpalata das ka nidhan ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ pushpalata das ki jivani (hiandi) hindi.mapsofindia.com. abhigaman tithi: 09 mee, 2024.
- ↑ pushpalata das (hiandi) cmsadmin.amritmahotsav.nic.in. abhigaman tithi: 09 mee, 2024.
sanbandhit lekh
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