महाशिवरात्रि
mahashivaratri
| |
| any nam | 'shivaratri', 'shiv chaudas', 'shiv chaturdashi' |
| anuyayi | hiandoo, bharatiy, bharatiy pravasi |
| uddeshy | mahashivaratri bhagavan shiv ka sabase pavitr din hai. yah apani atma ko punit karane ka mahavrat hai. isake karane se sab papoan ka nash ho jata hai. hiansak pravritti badal jati hai. |
| prarambh | pauranik kal |
| tithi | phalgun mas ke krishna paksh ki chaturdashi |
| utsav | is din shivabhakt upavas rakhate haian aur shiv mandiroan mean jakar shivaliang par belapatr adi chadhate tatha ratri ko jagaran karate haian. |
| anushthan | rudrabhishek, rudr mahayajn, rudr ashtadhyayi ka path, havan, poojan tatha bahut prakar ki arpan-archana karana. |
| dharmik manyata | is din mitti ke bartan mean pani bharakar, oopar se belapatr, ak dhatoore ke pushp, chaval adi dalakar shivaliang par chadhaya jata hai. agar pas mean shivalay n ho to shuddh gili mitti se hi shivaliang banakar use poojane ka vidhan hai. |
| any janakari | shivaratri har mahine mean ati hai, parantu phalgun krishna chaturdashi ko hi 'mahashivaratri' kaha gaya hai. jyotishiy ganana ke anusar soory dev bhi is samay tak uttarayan mean a chuke hote haian tatha rritu parivartan ka yah samay atyant shubh kaha gaya hai. |
mahashivaratri (aangrezi: Maha Shivaratri) athava shivaratri hinduoan ka ek pramukh tyohar hai. ise shiv chaudas ya shiv chaturdashi bhi kaha jata hai. phalgun mas ke krishna paksh ki chaturdashi ko shivaratri parv manaya jata hai. mahashivaratri par rudrabhishek ka bahut mahattv mana gaya hai aur is parv par rudrabhishek karane se sabhi rog aur dosh samapt ho jate haian. shivaratri har mahine mean ati hai parantu phalgun krishna chaturdashi ko hi mahashivaratri kaha gaya hai. jyotishiy ganana ke anusar soory dev bhi is samay tak uttarayan mean a chuke hote haian tatha rritu parivartan ka yah samay atyant shubh kaha gaya hai.
shivaratri se ashay
shivaratri vah ratri hai jisaka shivatattv se ghanishth sanbandh hai. bhagavan shiv ki atipriy ratri ko shiv ratri kaha jata hai. shiv puran ke eeshan sanhita mean bataya gaya hai ki phalgun krishna chaturdashi ki ratri mean adidev bhagavan shiv karo doan sooryoan ke saman prabhav vale liang roop mean prakat hue-
phalgunkrishnachaturdashyamadidevo mahanishi.
shivaliangatayodbhoot: kotisooryasamaprabh:॥
[[chitr:Shiva.jpg|thumb|left|shiv]]
jyotish shastr ke anusar phalgun krishna chaturdashi tithi mean chandrama soory ke samip hota hai. at: isi samay jivan roopi chandrama ka shivaroopi soory ke sath yog milan hota hai. at: is chaturdashi ko shivapooja karane se jiv ko abhisht phal ki prapti hoti hai. yahi shivaratri ka mahattv hai. mahashivaratri ka parv paramatma shiv ke divy avataran ka mangal soochak parv hai. unake nirakar se sakar roop mean avataran ki ratri hi mahashivaratri kahalati hai. hamean kam, krodh, lobh, moh, matsar adi vikaroan se mukt karake paramasukh, shanti evan aishvary pradan karate haian.
mahashivaratri, 2024
hindoo panchaang ke hisab se sal 2024 mean phalgun mah ke krishna paksh ki chaturdashi tithi ki shuruat dinaank 8 march ko ratri 09 bajakar 57 minat par hogi aur isaka samapan agale dinaank 9 march ko sandhya kal 06 bajakar 17 minat par hoga. bhagavan shiv ki pooja pradosh kal mean ki jati hai, isalie sal 2024 mean 8 march ko mahashivaratri ka vrat rakha jaega. jo bhaktajan udaya tithi ko mahattv dete haian, ve sabhi 9 march ko vrat rakh sakate haian.
pooja muhoort
dinaank 8 march ko mahashivaratri ke din bhagavan shiv (bhagavan shiv mantr) ki pooja ka samay sham 06:25 se lekar rat 09:28 minat tak hai. isake alava char prahar ke muhoort ke hisab se shiv ji ki pooja karean.
char prahar muhoort
ratri pratham prahar pooja samay - sham 06 bajakar 25 minat se lekar rat 09 bajakar 28 minat tak.
ratri dvitiy prahar pooja samay - rat 09 bajakar 28 minat se lekar 09 march ko rat 12 bajakar 31 minat tak.
ratri tritiy prahar pooja samay - rat 12 bajakar 31 minat se lekar pratah 03 bajakar 34 minat tak.
ratri chaturth prahar pooja samay - prat: 03.34 se lekar prat: 06:37 tak.
nishita kal muhoort - dinaank 9 march ko rat mean 12 bajakar 07 minat se 12 bajakar 55 minat tak.
vrat paran samay - dinaank 9 march ko subah 06 bajakar 37 minat se dopahar 03 bajakar 28 minat tak.
kisi mas ke krishna paksh ki chaturdashi 'shivaratri' kahi jati hai, kintu magh (phalgun, poornimant) ki chaturdashi sabase mahattvapoorn hai aur mahashivaratri kahalati hai. garu dapuran[1], skandapuran[2], padmapuran[3], agnipuran[4] adi puranoan mean usaka varnan hai. kahian-kahian varnanoan mean antar hai, kiantu pramukh batean ek si haian. sabhi mean isaki prashansa ki gee hai. jab vyakti us din upavas karake bilv pattiyoan se shiv ki pooja karata hai aur ratri bhar 'jaran' (jagaran) karata hai to shiv use narak se bachate haian aur anand evan moksh pradan karate haian aur vyakti svayan shiv ho jata hai. dan, yajn, tap, tirth yatraean, vrat isake koti aansh ke barabar bhi nahian haian.
garu d puran mean katha
garu d puran mean isaki gatha hai- aboo parvat par nishadoan ka raja sundar senak tha, jo ek din apane kutte ke sath shikar khelane gaya. vah koee pashu mar n saka aur bhookh-pyas se vyakul vah gahan van mean talab ke kinare ratri bhar jagata raha. ek bilb (bel) ke pe d ke niche shivaliang tha, apane sharir ko aram dene ke lie usane anajane mean shivaliang par giri bilv pattiyaan niche utar lian. apane pairoan ki dhool ko svachchh karane ke lie usane talab se jal lekar chhi daka aur aisa karane se jal ki booandean shivaliang par girian, usaka ek tir bhi usake hath se shivaliang par gira aur use uthane mean use shivaliang ke samaksh jhukana p da. is prakar usane anajane mean hi shivaliang ko nahalaya, chhua aur usaki pooja ki aur ratri bhar jagata raha. doosare din vah apane ghar laut aya aur patni dvara diya gaya bhojan kiya. age chalakar jab vah mara aur yamadootoan ne use pak da to shiv ke sevakoan ne unase yuddh kiya aur use unase chhin liya. vah paparahit ho gaya aur kutte ke sath shiv ka sevak bana. is prakar usane ajnan mean hi punyaphal prapt kiya. yadi is prakar koee bhi vyakti jnan mean kare to vah akshay punyaphal prapt karata hai.
agni puran, skand puran mean katha
- agni puran[5] mean sundarasenak baheliya ka ullekh hua hai.[6]
- skand puran mean jo katha ayi hai, vah lambi hai- chand namak ek dusht kirat tha. vah jal mean machhaliyaan pak data tha aur bahut se pashuoan aur pakshiyoan ko marata tha. usaki patni bhi b di nirmam thi. is prakar bahut se varsh bit ge. ek din vah patr mean jal lekar ek bilv pe d par chadh gaya aur ek banaile shookar ko marane ki ichchha se ratri bhar jagata raha aur niche bahut si pattiyaan pheankata raha. usane patr ke jal se apana mukh dhoya, jisase niche ke shivaliang par jal gir p da. is prakar usane sabhi vidhiyoan se shiv ki pooja ki, arthath snapan kiya (nahalaya), bel ki pattiyaan chadhayian, ratri bhar jagata raha aur us din bhookha hi raha. vah niche utara aur ek talab ke pas jakar machhali pak dane laga. vah us ratri ghar nahian ja saka tha, at: usaki patni bina ann-jal ke p di rahi aur chintagrast ho uthi. prat:kal vah bhojan lekar pahuanchi, apane pati ko ek nadi ke tat par dekh, bhojan ko tat par hi rakh kar nadi ko par karane lagi. donoan ne snan kiya, kintu isake poorv ki kirat bhojan ke pas pahuanche, ek kutte ne bhojan chat kar liya. patni ne kutte ko marana chaha kintu pati ne aisa nahian karane diya, kyoanki ab usaka hriday pasij chuka tha. tab tak (amavasya ka) madhyahn ho chuka tha. shiv ke doot pati-patni ko lene a ge, kyoanki kirat ne anajane mean shiv ki pooja kar li thi aur donoan ne chaturdashi par upavas kiya tha. donoan shivalok ko ge.
- padm puran[7] mean isi prakar ek nishad ke vishay mean ullekh hua hai.
mahashivaratri kaise manayean
- tithitattv[8] ke anusar isamean upavas pramukhata rakhata hai, usamean shankar ke kathan ko adhar mana gaya hai- 'maian us tithi par n to snan, n vastroan, n dhoop, n pooja, n pushpoan se utana prasann hota hooan, jitana upavas se.' kintu hemadri, madhav adi ne upavas, pooja evan jagaran tinoan ko mahatta di hai[9][10]
- kalanirnay[11] mean shivaratri shabd ke vishay mean ek lamba vivechan upasthit kiya gaya hai. kya yah 'roodh' hai (yatha koee vishisht tithi) ya yah 'yaugik' hai[12], ya 'lakshanik'[13] ya 'yogaroodh' hai[14]. nishkarsh yah nikala gaya hai ki yah shabd pankaj ke sadrish yogaroodh hai jo ki pank se avashy nikalata hai[15], kintu vah keval pankaj (kamal) se hi sambandhit hai (yahaan roodhi ya parampara) n ki medhak se.
- shivaratri nity evan kamy donoan hai. yah nity isalie hai ki isake vishay mean vachan hai ki yadi manushy ise nahian karata to papi hota hai, 'vah vyakti jo tinoan lokoan ke svami rudr ki pooja bhakti se nahian karata, vah sahastr janmoan mean bhramit rahata hai.' aise bhi vachan haian ki yah vrat prati varsh kiya jana chahie- 'he mahadevi, purush ya pativrata nari ko prativarsh shivaratri par bhakti ke sath mahadev ki pooja karani chahie.[16] yah vrat kamy bhi hai, kyoanki isake karane se phal bhi milate haian.
- eeshan sanhita[17] ke mat se yah vrat sabhi prakar ke manushyoan dvara sampadit ho sakata hai- 'sabhi manushyoan ko, yahaan tak ki chandaloan ko bhi shivaratri papamukt karati hai, anand deti hai aur mukti deti hai.' eeshanasanhita mean vyavastha hai- 'yadi vishnu ya shiv ya kisi dev ka bhakt shivaratri ka tyag karata hai to vah apani pooja (apane aradhy devi ki pooja) ke phaloan ko nasht kar deta hai. jo is vrat ko karata hai use kuchh niyam manane p date haian, yatha ahiansa, saty, akrodh, brahmachary, daya, kshama ka palan karana hota hai, use shaant man, krodhahin, tapasvi, matsarahit hona chahie; is vrat ka jnan usi ko diya jana chahie jo gurupadanuragi ho, yadi isake atirikt kisi any ko yah diya jata hai to (jnanadata) narak mean p data hai.
- is vrat ka uchit kal hai ratri, kyoanki ratri mean bhoot, shaktiyaan, shiv[18] ghooma karate haian. at: chaturdashi ko unaki pooja honi chahie[19]
- skand puran[20] mean aya hai ki krishna paksh ki us chaturdashi ko upavas karana chahie, vah tithi sarvottam hai aur shiv se sayujy utpann karati hai.[21] shivaratri ke lie vahi tithi many hai jo us kal se achchhadit rahati hai. usi din vrat karana chahie, jab ki chaturdashi ardharatri ke poorv evan uparant bhi rahe[22]. hemadri mean aya hai ki shivaratri nam vali vah chaturdashi jo pradosh kal mean rahati hai, vrat ke lie many honi chahie; us tithi par upavas karana chahie, kyoanki ratri mean jagaran karana hota hai[23]}.
- vrat ke lie uchit din evan kal ke vishay mean paryapt vibhed haian[24]. nirnayamrit[25] ne 'pradosh' shabd par bal diya hai tatha any granthoan mean 'nishith' evan ardharatri par bal diya hai.[26] yahaan ham nirnayakaroan ke shiromani madhav ke nirnay prastut kar rahe haian. yadi chaturdashi pradosh-nishith vyapini ho to vrat usi din karana chahie. yadi vah do dinoan vali ho arthath vah trayodashi evan amavasya donoan se vyapt ho aur vah donoan din nishith kal tak rahane vali ho ya donoan dinoan tak is prakar n upasthit rahane vali ho to pradosh vyapt vyapak nishchay karane vali hoti hai; jab chaturdashi donoan dinoan tak pradoshavyapini ho ya donoan dinoan tak usase nirmukt ho to nishith mean rahane vali hi niyamak hoti hai; kiantu yadi vah do dinoan tak rahakar keval kisi se pratyek din (pradosh ya nishith) vyapt ho to jaya se sanyukt arthath trayodashi tithi niyamak hoti hai.[27]
- prachin kaloan mean shivaratri ke sampadan ka vivaran garu d puran [28] mean milata hai- trayodashi ko shiv samman karake vrati ko kuchh pratibandh manane chahie. use ghoshit karana chahie- 'he dev, maian chaturdashi ki ratri mean jagaran karooanga. maian yathashakti dan, tap evan hom karooanga. he shambhu, maian chaturdashi ko bhojan nahian karooanga, keval doosare din khaooanga. he shambhu, anand evan moksh ki prapti ke lie ap mere ashray banean.' vrati ko vrat karake guru ke pas pahuanchana chahie aur panchamrit ke sath panchagavy se liang ko snan karana chahie. use is mantr ka path karana chahie- 'om nam: shivay'. chandan lep se arambh kar sabhi upacharoan ke sath shiv pooja karani chahie aur agni mean til, chaval evan ghritayukt bhat dalana chahie. is hom ke uparant poornahuti[29] karani chahie aur (shiv vishayak) sundar kathaean evan gan sunane chahie. vrati ko pun: ardharatri, ratri ke tisare pahar evan chauthe pahar mean ahutiyaan dalani chahie. sooryoday ke lagabhag use 'om nam: shivay' ka maun path karate hue shiv prarthana karani chahie- 'he dev, apake anugrah se maianne nirvighn pooja ki hai, he lokeshvar, he shiv, mujhe kshama karean. is din jo bhi puny maianne prapt kiya aur mere dvara shiv ko jo kuchh bhi pradatt hua hai, aj maianne apaki kripa se hi yah vrat poorn kiya hai; he dayashil, mujh par prasann hoan, aur apane nivas ko jaean; isamean koee sandeh nahian ki keval apake darshan matr se maian pavitr ho chuka hooan.' vrati ko chahie ki vah shiv bhaktoan ko bhojan de, unhean vastr, chhatr adi de- 'he devadhidev, sarvapadarthadhipati, ap logoan par anugrah karate haian, maianne jo kuchh shraddha se diya hai usase ap prasann hoan.' is prakar kshama maang lene par vrati ko sankalp karake 12 masoan ki chaturdashi ko jagaran karana chahie. vyakti yah vrat karake 12 brahmanoan ko khilakar tatha dipadan karake svarg prapt kar sakata hai.
- tithitattv mean kuchh manoranjak vistar paya jata hai[30]. liang snan ratri ke pratham prahar mean doodh se, doosare mean dahi se, tisare mean ghrit se, chauthe mean madhu se karana chahie. charoan praharoan ke mantr ye haian- 'hrian eeshanay nam:', hrian adhoray nam:', 'hrian vamadevay nam:' evan 'hrian sadyojatay nam:'. charoan praharoan mean ardhy ke samay ke mantr bhi vibhinn haian. aisa bhi pratipadit hai ki pratham prahar mean gan evan nrity hona chahie.
- varshakriyakaumudi[31] mean aya hai ki doosare, tisare evan chauthe prahar mean vrati ko pooja, ardhy, jap evan (shiv sanbandhi) katha shravan karana chahie, stotrapath karana chahie evan letakar pranam karana chahie; prat:kal vrati ko ardhyajal ke sath kshama maangani chahie. yadi magh krishna chaturdashi ravivar ya mangalavar ko p de to vah vrat ke lie uttam hoti hai[32]
- 24, 14 ya 12 varshoan tak shivaratri vrat karane vale ko avadhi ke uparant udyapan karana p data hai. is vishay mean purusharthachiantamani [33] evan vrataraj [34] adi granthoan mean ati vistar ke sath varnan hai.
- kisi bhi shivaratri ke paran ke vishay mean jitane vachan haian, ve vivad grast haian.[35] 'skand' ke do vachan ye haian- 'jab krishnaashtami, skandashashthi evan shivaratri poorv evan pashchath ki tithiyoan se sanyukt ki jati hai to poorv vali tithi pratipadit krity ke lie many hoti hai aur paran pratipadit tithi ke ant mean kiya jana chahie; chaturdashi ko upavas karake aur usi tithi ko vahi vyakti kar sakata hai, jisane lakhoan achchhe karm kiye hoan.' dharmasiandhu[36] ka nishkarsh is prakar haian-
'yadi chaturdashi ratri ke tin praharoan ke poorv hi samapt ho jaye to paran tithi ke ant mean hona chahie; yadi vah tin praharoan se age chali jaye to usake bich mean hi sooryaday ke samay paran karana chahie, aisa madhav adi ka mat hai.' nirnayasiandhu ka mat yah hai ki yadi chaturdashi tithi ratri ke tin praharoan ke poorv samapt ho jaye to paran chaturdashi ke bich mean hi hona chahie n ki usake ant mean.
- ajakal dharmasiandhu mean ullikhit vidhi ka palan kadachit hi koee karata ho. upavas kiya jata hai, shiv ki pooja hoti hai aur log shiv ki kathaean sunate haian. samany jan (kahian-kahian) tamraphal (badam), kamal pushp dal, aphim ke bij, dhatoore adi se yukt ya keval bhaang ka sevan karate haian. bahut se shiv mandiroan mean moorti par lagatar jaladhara se abhishek kiya jata hai.
- aitarey brahman[37] mean prajapati ke us pap ka ullekh hai, jo unhoanne apani putri ke sath kiya tha. ve mrig ban gaye. devoan ne apane bhayankar roopoan se rudr ka nirman kiya aur unase mrig ko pha d dalane ko kaha. jab rudr ne mrig ko viddh kar diya to vah (mrig) akash mean chala gaya. log ise mrig (mrigashirsh) kahate haian. rudr mrigavyadh ho gaye aur (prajapati ki) kanya rohini ban gayi aur tir[38] tin dhara vale taroan ke saman ban gaya.
- liang puran[39] mean ek nishad ki katha hai. nishad ne ek mrig, usaki patni aur unake bachchoan ko marane ke kram mean shivaratri vrat ke sabhi krity ajnat roop se kar dale. vah evan mrig ke kutumb ke log aant mean vyaghr ke tare ke sath mrigashira nakshatr ban gaye.
- shivaratri vrat ka lamba ullekh madhyakalik nibandhoan mean hua hai, yatha hemadri[40] adi.[41]
shiv bhaktoan ka mahaparv
mahashivaratri ka parv shivabhaktoan dvara atyant shraddha v bhakti se manaya jata hai. yah tyohar har varsh phalgun mas ke krishna paksh ki chaudahavian tithi ko manaya jata hai. aangrezi kaleandar ke anusar yah din faravari ya march mean ata hai. shivaratri shiv bhaktoan ke lie bahut shubh hai. bhaktagan vishesh pooja ayojit karate haian, vishesh dhyan v niyamoan ka palan karate haian. is vishesh din mandir shiv bhaktoan se bhare rahate haian, ve shiv ke charanoan mean pranam karane ko atur rahate haian. mandiroan ki sajavat dekhate hi banati hai. hazaroan bhakt is din kav d mean ganga jal lakar bhagavan shiv ko snan karate haian.
mahadev shiv ke poojan ka mahaparv
bharatiy trimoorti ke anusar bhagavan shiv pralay ke pratik haian. trirmooti ke do aur bhagavan haian, vishnu tatha brahma. shiv ka chitraankan ek kruddh bhav dvara kiya jata hai. aisa pratikatmak vyakti bhav, jisake mastak par tisari aankh hai; jo jaise hi khulati hai, agni ka pravah bahana prarambh ho jata hai. puranoan ke anusar jab kamadev ne shiv ke dhyan ko todane ki cheshta ki thi, to shiv ka tisara netr kholane se kamadev jalakar rakh ho gaya tha.
[[chitr:Galteshwar-Mahadeva-Temple-3.jpg|garteshvar mahadev mandir, mathura
Garteshwar Mahadev Temple, Mathura|thumb|250px|left]]
pauranik kathaean
mahashivaratri ke mahattv se sanbandhit tin kathaean is parv se ju di haian:-
pratham katha
ek bar maan parvati ne shiv se poochha ki kaun-sa vrat unako sarvottam bhakti v puny pradan kar sakata hai? tab shiv ne svayan is shubh din ke vishay mean bataya tha ki phalgun krishna paksh ke chaturdashi ki ratri ko jo upavas karata hai, vah mujhe prasann kar leta hai. maian abhishek, vastr, dhoop, ardhy tatha pushp adi samarpan se utana prasann nahian hota, jitana ki vrat-upavas se.
dvitiy katha
isi din, bhagavan vishnu v brahma ke samaksh sabase pahale shiv ka atyant prakashavan akar prakat hua tha. eeshan sanhita ke anusar– brahma v vishnu ko apane achchhe karmoan ka abhiman ho gaya. isase donoan mean sangharsh chhi d gaya. apana mahatmy v shreshthata siddh karane ke lie donoan amada ho uthe. tab shiv ne hastakshep karane ka nishchay kiya, chooanki ve in donoan devataoan ko yah abhas v vishvas dilana chahate the ki jivan bhautik akar-prakar se kahian adhik hai. shiv ek agni stambh ke roop mean prakat hue. is stambh ka adi ya aant dikhaee nahian de raha tha. vishnu aur brahma ne is stambh ke or-chhor ko janane ka nishchay kiya. vishnu niche patal ki or ise janane ge aur brahma apane hans vahan par baith oopar ge. varshoan yatra ke bad bhi ve isaka aranbh ya aant n jan sake. ve vapas ae, ab tak unaka krodh bhi shaant ho chuka tha tatha unhean bhautik akar ki simaoan ka jnan mil gaya tha. jab unhoanne apane ahamh ko samarpit kar diya, tab shiv prakat hue tatha sabhi vishay vastuoan ko punarsthapit kiya. shiv ka yah prakaty phalgun krishna chaturdashi ki ratri ko hi hua tha. isalie is ratri ko mahashivaratri kahate haian.
tritiy katha
isi din bhagavan shiv aur adi shakti ka vivah hua tha. bhagavan shiv ka tandav aur bhagavati ka lasyanrity donoan ke samanvay se hi srishti mean santulan bana hua hai, anyatha tandav nrity se srishti khand-khand ho jaye. isalie yah mahattvapoorn din hai.
mahan anushthanoan ka din
shiv ki jivan shaili ke anuroop, yah din sanyam se manaya jata hai. gharoan mean yah tyohar santulit v maryadit roop mean manaya jata hai. pandit v purohit shivamandir mean ekatrit ho b de-b de anushthanoan mean bhag lete haian. kuchh mukhy anushthan hai- rudrabhishek, rudr mahayajn, rudr ashtadhyayi ka path, havan, poojan tatha bahut prakar ki arpan-archana karana. inhean phooloan v shiv ke ek hazar namoan ke uchcharan ke sath kiya jata hai. is dharmik krity ko laksharchana ya koti archana kaha gaya hai. in archanaoan ko unaki ginati ke anusar kiya jata hai. jaise –
- laksh: lakh bar.
- koti: ek karo d bar.
ye poojaean der dopahar tak tatha pun: ratri tak chalati haian. is din upavas kiye jate haian, jab unaki nitaant avashyakata ho.
shivaratri manane ki vidhi
- ratri mean upavas karean. din mean keval phal aur doodh piyean.
- bhagavan shiv ki vistrit pooja karean, rudrabhishek karean tatha shiv ke mantr
dev-dev mahadev nilakanth namovastu te.
kartumichchhamyahan dev shivaratrivratan tab॥
tab prasadadh devesh nirvighn bhavediti.
kamadya: shatravo maan vai pidaankurvantu naiv hi॥
ka yatha shakti path karean aur shiv mahima se yukt bhajan gayean.
- ‘ooan nam: shivay’ mantr ka uchcharan jitani bar ho sake, karean tatha matr shivamoorti aur bhagavan shiv ki lilaoan ka chiantan karean.
- ratri mean charoan paharoan ki pooja mean abhishek jal mean pahale pahar mean doodh, doosare mean dahi, tisare mean ghi aur chauthe mean shahad ko mukhyat: shamil karana chahie.
shivaratri ya shivachaudas nam kyoan?
[[chitr:Bhuteshwar-Mahadev-Temple-2.jpg|bhooteshvar mahadev mandir, mathura
Bhuteshwar Mahadev Temple, Mathura|thumb|250px]]
phalgun krishna chaturdashi ki mahadasha yani adhi rat ke vaqt bhagavan shiv liang roop mean prakat hue the, aisa eeshan sanhita mean kaha gaya hai. isilie samany janoan ke dvara poojaniy roop mean bhagavan shiv ke prakaty samay yani adhi rat mean jab chaudas ho usi din yah vrat kiya jata hai.
bel (bilv) patr ka mahattv
bel (bilv) ke patte shiv ko atyant priy haian. shiv puran mean ek shikari ki katha hai. ek bar use jangal mean der ho gayi, tab usane ek bel vriksh par rat bitane ka nishchay kiya. jage rahane ke lie usane ek tarakib sochi- vah sari rat ek-ek kar patta todakar niche pheankata jaega. kathanusar, belavriksh ke thik niche ek shivaliang tha. shivaliang par priy pattoan ka arpan hote dekh, shiv prasann ho uthe. jabaki shikari ko apane shubh krity ka abhas hi nahian tha. shiv ne use usaki ichchhapoorti ka ashirvad diya. yah katha n keval yah batati hai ki shiv ko kitani asani se prasann kiya ja sakata hai, balki yah bhi ki is din shiv poojan mean bel patr ka kitana mahattv hai.
shivaliang kya hai?
vatavaran sahit ghoomati dharati ya sare anant brahmand ka aks hi liang hai. isilie isaka adi aur ant bhi sadharan janoan ki kya bisat, devataoan ke lie bhi ajnat hai. sauramandal ke grahoan ke ghoomane ki kaksha hi shiv tan par lipate saanp haian. mundakopanishad ke kathanusar soory, chaand aur agni hi apake tin netr haian. badaloan ke jhuramut jataean, akash jal hi sir par sthit ganga aur sara brahmand hi apaka sharir hai. shiv kabhi garmi ke asaman (shoony) ki tarah karpoor gaur ya chaandi ki tarah damakate, kabhi sardi ke asaman ki tarah matamaile hone se rakh bhabhoot lipate tan vale haian. yani shiv sidhe-sidhe brahmand ya anant prakriti ki hi sakshat moorti haian. manavikaran mean vayu pran, das dishaean, panchamukh mahadev ke das kan, hriday sara vishv, soory nabhi ya kendr aur amrit yani jalayukt kamandalu hath mean rahata hai. liang shabd ka arth chihn, nishani ya pratik hai. shoony, akash, anant, brahmand aur nirakar paramapurush ka pratik hone se ise liang kaha gaya hai. skand puran mean kaha hai ki akash svayan liang hai. dharati usaka pith ya adhar hai aur sab anant shoony se paida ho usi mean lay hone ke karan ise liang kaha gaya hai.
shivaliang mandiroan mean bahar kyoan?
janasadharan ke devata hone se, sabake lie sada gamy ya pahuanch mean rahe, aisa manakar hi yah sthan tay kiya gaya hai. ye akele dev haian jo garbhagrih mean bhaktoan ko door se hi darshan dete haian. inhean to bachche-boodhe-javan jo bhi jae chhookar, gale milakar ya phir pairoan mean p dakar apana dukh da suna halke ho sakate haian. bhog lagane arpan karane ke lie kuchh n ho to patta-phool, ya aanjali bhar jal chadhakar bhi khush kiya ja sakata hai.
jal kyoan chadhata hai?
rachana ya nirman ka pahala pag bona, sianchana ya udelana haian. bij bone ke lie garmi ka tap aur jal ki nami ki ek sath zaroorat hoti hai. at: adidev shiv par jivan ki adimoorti ya pahali rachana, jal chadhana hi nahian lagatar abhishek karana adhik mahattvapoorn hota jata hai. srishti sthiti sanhar lagatar, bar–bar hote hi rahana prakriti ka niyam hai. abhishek ka bahata jal chalati, jiti-jagati duniya ka pratik hai.
jab mandir n ja sakean
|
liang padarth |
kamana |
|---|---|
|
mitti |
sab kamanaean |
|
kalava |
virodhashaman |
|
kapoor,kuankum |
sukh |
|
phool |
rajy |
|
ata |
vanshavriddhi |
|
gu d, chini |
svasthy |
|
phal |
santan |
|
anaj |
barakat |
| apamrityu bachav | |
|
til ki pithi |
khas ichchha |
liang puran adi granthoan mean kaha gaya hai ki ghar par lak di, dhatu, mitti, ret, parad, sphatik adi ke bane liang par archana ki ja sakati hai. athava sabut bel phal, aanvala, nariyal, supari ya ate ya mitti ki gol par ghi chup dakar abhishek pooja kar sakate haian. vishesh manorath ke talika de rahe haian kap de baandh kar ya lapetakar inase liang bana sakate haian.
shiv mahadev kyoan ?
b da ya mahanh banane ke lie tyag, tapasya, dhiraj, udarata aur sahanashakti ki darakar hoti hai. vish ko apane bhitar hi sahejakar ashritoan ke lie amrit dene vale hone se aur virodhoan, vishamataoan ko bhi santulit rakhate hue ek parivar banae rakhane se shiv mahadev haian. apake samip parvati ka sher, apaka bail, sharir ke saanp, kumar kartikey ka mor, ganeshaji ka mooshak, vish ki agni aur ganga ka jal, kabhi pinaki dhanurdhar vir to kabhi naramundadhar kapali, kahian ardhanarishvar to kahian mahakali ke pairoan mean lunthit, kabhi mrid yani sarvadhani to kabhi digambar, nimarnadev bhav aur sanharadev rudr, kabhi bhootanath kabhi vishvanath adi sab virodhi batoan ka jinake pratap se ek jagah pavan sangam hota ho, ve hi to devoan ke dev mahadev ho sakate haian.
shani shivaputr kyoan ?
sanskrit shabd shani ka arth jivan ya jal aur ashani ka arth asamani bijali ya ag hai. shani ki pooja ke vaidik mantr mean vastav mean gais, drav aur thos roop mean jal ki tinoan avasthaoan ki anukoolata ki hi prarthana hai. khud mool roop mean jal hone se shani ka manavikaran puranoan mean shivaputr ya shivadas ke roop mean kiya gaya hai. isilie kaha jata hai ki shiv aur shani donoan hi khush hoan to nihal karean aur naraz hoan to behal karate haian. soory jivan ka adhar, srishti sthiti ka mool, varsha ka karan hone se puranoan mean khud shiv ya vishnu ka roop mana gaya hai. nirdesh hai ki shiv ya vishnu ki pooja, soory pooja ke bina adhoori hai. khud soory jalakarak dayak poshak hone aur shani svayan jal roop hone is bat mean koee virodh nahian haian.
shiv ko panchamukh kyoan ?
paanch tattv hi paanch mukh haian. yogashastr mean panchatatvoan ke rang lal, pila, safed, saanvala v kala batae ge haian. inake nam bhi sadyojat (jal), vamadev (vayu), aghor (akash), tatpurush (agni), eeshan (prithvi) haian. prakriti ka manavikaran hi panchamukh hone ka adhar hai.
vithika
- chitr:Neelkantheshwar-Temple-Mathura-3.jpg
shivaliang, nilakantheshvar mahadev, mathura
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ garu dapuran, 1|124
- ↑ skandapuran, 1|1|32
- ↑ padmapuran, 6|240
- ↑ agnipuran, 193
- ↑ agnipuran (193|6)
- ↑ evamajnanat: punyan jnanatpunyamathakshayamh. garu dapuran (1|124|11). lubdhak: praptavanpunyan papi sundarasenak:.. agnipuran (193|3)
- ↑ padmapuran (6|240|32)
- ↑ tithitattv (prishth 125)
- ↑ (hemadri., kalanirnay, prishth 309-310; ka. vi., prishth 289; s. m., prishth 101). skandapuran (nagarakhand)
- ↑ tatha ch skandapurane. evan dvadashavarshani shivaratrimuposhak:. yo maan jagarayate ratrian manuj: svargamaruheth.. shivan ch poojayitva yo jagarti ch chaturdashimh. matu: payovararasan n pibeth s kadachan.. nagarakhande. svayambhooliangamabhyarchy sopavas: sajagar:. ajannapi nishpapo nishado ganataan gat:.. hemadri. (kal., prishth 309-310).
- ↑ kalanirnay(prishth 287)
- ↑ yatha pratyek ratri, jab shiv se sambandhit krity sampadit hoan
- ↑ yatha vrat, yadyapi shabd tithi ka soochak hai
- ↑ yaugik evan roodh, yatha 'pankaj' shabd
- ↑ yahaan yaugik arth hai
- ↑ pradoshavyapini grahya shivaratri chaturdashi. ratrau jagaranan yasmath tasyattaan samuposhayeth.. hemadri. (kal, prishth 307). dekhie v. kri. kau. (prishth 74), jahaan is shlok ka arth diya hua hai (skandapuran ke mat se sooryast ke uparant do muhoortoan (6 ghatikaoan) tak pradosh hota hai; kintu vishvadarsh ke anusar sooryast ke uparant tin ghatikaoan tak pradosh hota hai). nirnayamrite sarvapi shivaratri: pradoshavyapinnev, ardharatravakyani kaimutikanyayen pradoshastavakanityuktamh (nirnayasiandhu, prishth 233).
- ↑ kamandakiy nitisar, prishth 290; nirnayasiandhu, prishth 225; s. m., prishth 101; krityatattv, prishth 461
- ↑ jo trishooladhari haian
- ↑ hemadri kalanirnay, prishth 304; kalanirnay, prishth 298
- ↑ skand puran, 1|1|33|82
- ↑ hemadri (kalanirnay, prishth 304
- ↑ eeshanasanhita, ti. t, prishth 125; nirnayasiandhu, prishth 322
- ↑ kalanirnay, prishth 307
- ↑ hemadri (kal, prishth 298-308), kalanirnay (prishth 297), ti. t. (prishth 125-126), nirnayasiandhu (prishth 222-224), purushatarthachiantamani (prishth 248-253) adi
- ↑ nirnayasiandhu, prishth 233 mean uddhrit
- ↑ pradoshavyapini grahy shivaratrichaturdashi. ratrau jagaranan yasmath tasyattaan samuposhayeth.. hemadri (kal, prishth 307). varshakriyakaumudi (prishth 74), jahaan is shlok ka arth diya hua hai (skand puran ke mat se sooryast ke uparant do muhoortoan (6 ghatikaoan) tak pradosh hota hai; kintu vishvadarsh ke anusar sooryast ke uparant tin ghatikaoan tak pradosh hota hai). nirnayamrite sarvapi shivaratri: pradoshavyapinyet, ardharatravakyani kaimutikanyayen pradoshastavakanityuktamh (nirnay siandhu, prishth 233).
- ↑ dinadvaye nishithavyaptau tadavyaptau ch pradoshavyaptirniyamika. tatha dinadvayepi pradoshavyaptau tadavyaptau ch nishithavyaptirniyamika. ekaikasminh dine ekaikavyaptau jayayogi niyamak:. kal nirnay (prishth 297).
- ↑ garu d puran (1|124|11-13)
- ↑ (poorn phal ke sath ahuti)
- ↑ tithitattv(prishth 127)
- ↑ varshakriyakaumudi (prishth 513)
- ↑ (skand puran, purushatarthachiantamani, prishth 252-253; kal nirnay, prishth 299; s. m., prishth 104). pashchatkalin nibandhoan mean, yatha tithitattv (prishth 126), kalatattvavivek (prishth 197-203), purusharthachiantamani (prishth 255-258), dharmasindhu (prishth 127) adi mean shivaratri vidhi ke vishay mean lamba ullekh hai. ka. t. vi. (prishth 167) mean aya hai ki vibhinn puranoan mean shivaratri vrat vidhi vibhinn roop vali hai.
- ↑ purusharthachiantamani(prishth 258-259)
- ↑ vrataraj(prishth 586-587)
- ↑ nirnayasiandhu, prishth 224; hemadri, kal, prishth 298; dharmasiandhu, prishth 126
- ↑ prishth 126
- ↑ 8|9
- ↑ apani tir dharoan ke sath
- ↑ vrataraj, prishth 573-586
- ↑ hemadri (vrat, bhag 2, prishth 71-122), ti. t. (prishth 124-133), smritikaustubh (prishth 481-512), purushachiantamani (248-281), kalasar (prishth 158-167)
- ↑ dharmashastr ka itihas, d aau. paandurang vaman kane “gyarah”, mahashivaratri (hiandi). bharat diskavari pustakalay: uttarapradesh hiandi sansthan,lakhanoo, 84-88.