अकबर की राजपूत व धार्मिक नीति

akabar vishay soochi

akabar    parichay    mata-pita se bichhu dana    akabar ki shiksha    rajyabhishek    hemoo se samana    akabar ka vivah    bairam khaan ki hatya    adaham khaan ki hatya    sahasi vyaktittv    akabar ke prarambhik sudhar    uttar bharat par vijay    dakshin ki vijay    jite ge rajy    vidroh ka daman    rajapoot v dharmik niti    hinduoan par prabhav    akabar aur brajamandal    kala-sahity mean yogadan    akabar ke navaratn    akabar ki mrityu

akabar ki rajapoot v dharmik niti
akabar|200px|center
poora nam	jalaluddin muhammad akabar
janm	15 aktoobar san 1542 (lagabhag)
janm bhoomi	amarakot, sindh (pakistan)
mrityu tithi	27 aktoobar, san 1605 (umr 63 varsh)
mrityu sthan	fatehapur sikari, agara
pita/mata	humayooan, mariyam maqani
pati/patni	mariyam-uzh-zamani (haraka baee)
santan	jahaangir ke alava 5 putr 7 betiyaan
shasan kal	27 janavari, 1556 - 27 aktoobar, 1605 ee.
rajyabhishek	14 faravari, 1556 kalanapur ke pas guradasapur
yuddh	panipat, haldighati
rajadhani	fatehapur sikari agara, dilli
poorvadhikari	humayooan
uttaradhikari	jahaangir
rajagharana	mugal
maqabara	sikandara, agara
sanbandhit lekh	mugal kal

akabar ki rajapoot niti usaki gahan soojh-boojh ka parinam thi. akabar rajapootoan ki shatruta se adhik unaki mitrata ko mahatv deta tha. akabar ki rajapoot niti daman aur samajhaute par adharit thi. usake dvara apanayi gayi niti par donoan pakshoan ka hit nirbhar karata tha. akabar ne rajapoot rajaoan se dosti kar shreshth evan svamibhakt rajapoot viroan ko apani seva mean liya, jisase mugal samrajy kafi din tak jivit rah saka. rajapootoan ne mugaloan se dosti evan vaivahik sambandh sthapit kar apane ko adhik surakshit mahasoos kiya. is tarah akabar ki ek sthayi, shaktishali evan vistrit samrajy ki kalpana ko sakar karane mean rajapootoan ne mahattvapoorn yogadan diya. akabar ne kuchh rajapoot rajaoan jaise- bhagavan das, raja manasianh, birabal evan todaramal ko uchch manasab pradan kiya tha. akabar ne sabhi rajapoot rajaoan se svayan ke sikke chalane ka adhikar chhin liya tatha unake rajy mean bhi shahi sikkoan ka prachalan karavaya.

dharmik niti

akabar pratham samrat tha, jisake dharmik vicharoan mean kramik vikas dikhayi p data hai. usake is vikas ko tin kaloan mean vibhajit kiya ja sakata hai-

• pratham kal (1556-1575 ee.) - is kal mean akabar islam dharm ka kattar anuyayi tha. jahaan usane islam ki unnati hetu anek masjidoan ka nirman karaya, vahian din mean paanch bar namaz padhana, roze rakhana, mulla maulaviyoan ka adar karana, jaise usake mukhy islamik krity the.
• dvitiy kal (1575-1582 ee.) - akabar ka yah kal dharmik drishti se kraantikari kal tha. 1575 ee. mean usane fatehapur sikari mean ibadatakhane ki sthapana ki. usane 1578 ee. mean ibadatakhane ko dharm sansad mean badal diya. usane shukravar ko maans khana chho d diya. agast-sitambar, 1579 ee. mean mahajar ki ghoshana kar akabar dharmik mamaloan mean sarvochch nirnayak ban gaya. 'mahajaranama' ka praroop shekh mubarak dvara taiyar kiya gaya tha. ulemaoan ne akabar ko ‘imame-adil’ ghoshit kar vivadaspad qanooni mamale par avashyakatanusar nirnay ka adhikar diya.
• tritiy kal (1582-1605 ee.) - is kal mean akabar poornaroopen 'din-e-ilahi' mean anurakt ho gaya. islam dharm mean usaki nishtha kam ho gayi. har ravivar ki sandhya ko ibadatakhane mean vibhinn dharmoan ke log ekatr hokar dharmik vishayoan par vad-vivad kiya karate the. ibadatakhane ke prarambhik dinoan mean shekh, pir, ulema hi yahaan dharmik varta hetu upasthit hote the, parantu kalantar mean any dharmoan ke log jaise eesaee, jarathustravadi, hindoo, jain, bauddh, farasi, soofi adi ko ibadatakhane mean apane-apane dharm ke patr ko prastut karane ke lie amantrit kiya gaya. ibadatakhane mean hone vale dharmik vad vivadoan mean abul fazal ki mahattvapoorn bhoomika hoti thi.

din-e-ilahi

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sabhi dharmoan ke sar sangrah ke roop mean akabar ne 1582 ee. mean din-e-ilahi (tauhid-e-ilahi) ya daivi ekeshvaravad namak dharm ka pravartan kiya tatha use rajakiy dharm ghoshit kar diya. is dharm ka pradhan purohit abul fazal tha. is dharm mean diksha prapt karane vala vyakti apani pag di evan sir ko samrat akabar ke charanoan mean rakhata tha. samrat use uthakar usake sir par pun: pag di rakhakar ‘shast’ (apana svaroop) pradan karata tha, jis par ‘alla ho akabar’ khuda rahata tha. is mat ke anuyayi ko apane jivit rahane ke samay hi shraddh bhoj dena hota tha. maans khane par pratibandh tha evan vriddh mahila tatha kam umr ki l dakiyoan se vivah karane par poornat: rok thi. mahattvapoorn hindoo rajaoan mean birabal ne is dharm ko svikar kiya tha. itihasakar smith ne din-e-ilahi par udagar vyakt karate hue kaha hai ki, ‘yah usaki samrajyavadi bhavanaoan ka shishu v usaki rajanitik mahatvakaankshaoan ka ek dharmik jama hai.’ smith ne yah bhi likha hai ki, ‘din-e-ilahi’ akabar ke ahankar evan nirankushata ki bhavana ki upaj thi. 1583 ee. mean ek naya kailendar ilahi sanvath shuroo kiya. akabar par islam dharm ke bad sabase adhik prabhav hindoo dharm ka tha.

left|30px|link=akabar dvara vidroh daman|pichhe jaean

akabar dvara vidroh daman

akabar ki rajapoot v dharmik niti

akabar ka hinduoan par prabhav

right|30px|link=akabar ka hinduoan par prabhav|age jaean

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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