इंदिरा गाँधी का दाम्पत्य जीवन
iandira gaandhi bharat ki pratham mahila pradhanamantri ke roop mean apani pratibha aur rajanitik dridhata ke lie 'vishvarajaniti' ke itihas mean jani jati haian. iandira gandhi ka vivah 1942 mean phiroz gaandhi se hua. unake do putr hue- rajiv gaandhi aur sanjay gaandhi. rajiv gaandhi bhi bharat ke pradhanamantri rahe haian. [[chitr:Jawahar-Lal-Nehru-Family.jpg|thumb|250px|neharoo parivar]]
prem ki bhavana ka uday iandira ke hriday mean bhi hua tha. parasi yuvak firoz gaandhi se iandira ka parichay us samay se tha jab vah anand bhavan mean ek svatantrata senani ki tarah ate tha. firoz gaandhi ne kamala neharoo ko mata man diya tha. jarmani mean jab kamala neharoo ko chikitsa ke lie le jaya gaya tab firoj mitrata ka pharj poora karane ke lie jarmani pahuanch ge tha. landan se bharat vapasi ka prabandh bhi firoj ne ek sainik jahaz ke madhyam se kiya tha donoan ki mitrata is had tak paravan chadhi ki vivah karane ka nishchay kar liya. aisa mana jata hai ki kamala neharoo jivit hotian to is shadi ko asani ke sath svikriti mil sakati thi. kamala ji apane pati ko shadi ke lie vivash kar sakati thian. lekin kamala neharoo unaki madad karane ke lie duniya mean nahian thian. iandira ji chahati thian ki us shadi ko pita ka ashirvad avashy prapt ho lekin pandit neharoo ko us shadi ke lie mana pana asanbhav nahian to kathin avashy tha. vaise firoz gaandhi ko hi iandira se shadi karane ka prastav pandit neharoo ke samane rakhana chahie tha lekin firoj yah himmat nahian kar pae. usane yah dayitv iandira ko hi sauanp diya. iandira ne firoz gaandhi ko shadi ka vachan de diya tha.
vivah
iandira ne hi pita ke samane yah bat rakhi ki firoj se shadi karana chahati haian. yah sunakar pandit neharoo avakh rah ge. vah soch bhi nahian sakate the ki unaki beti iandira firoz gaandhi se shadi karana chahati hai jo unake samaj-biradari ka nahian hai. yadyapi pandit neharoo kafi udar hriday ke the lekin unaka samanyat: nazariya yah tha ki shadi sajatiy parivar mean hi honi chahie. svayan unhoanne bhi apane pita pandit motilal neharoo ka adesh mana tha. un dinoan svayan pandit neharoo putri ke lie yogy sajatiy var ki talash kar rahe the taki kanyadan ka uttaradayitv poorn kar sakean. pandit neharoo ne putri se spasht kah diya ki shadi ko manzoori nahian di ja sakati. unhoanne kee prakar se iandira ko samajhane ka prayas kiya lekin iandira ki zid qayam rahi. tab nirupay neharoo ji ne kaha ki yadi mahatma gaandhi us shadi ke lie sahamat ho jaean to unhean koee apatti nahian hogi. lekin gaandhi ji se sahamati prapt karana iandira ka hi uttaradayitv tha.
mahatma gaandhi se svikriti
iandira ko laga ki mahatma gaandhi ko manana unake lie kathin nahian hoga. lekin iandira ki soch ke viparit mahatma gaandhi ne us shadi ke lie iankar kar diya. unhoanne shadi ka virodh kiya. vah bharatiy varn vyavastha ke pakshadhar the aur chahate the ki vivah sanbandh samaj-biradari mean hi hona chahie. yah alag bat thi ki vah sabhi samajoan ke sath samanata ki bat karate the aur unhoanne achhootoan ke uddhar ke lie bahut kuchh kiya tha. mahatma gaandhi ka manana tha ki yah vivah age jakar saphal nahian hoga kyoanki vah kee mayanoan mean asamanata rakhata tha. unhoanne iandira ji ko samajhaya ki jo vivah sanbandh dharm, jati, ayu aur parivarik star mean asaman hoan, ve saphal nahian hote. yadi ek-do aantar hoan to bhi bat mani ja sakati thi. mahatma gaandhi ki aantardrishti kah rahi thi ki iandira aur firoj ka vivah asaphal sabit hoga lekin iandira kuchh bhi samajhane ko taiyar nahian thian. tab mahatma gaandhi ne neharoo ko vivah ke lie svikriti pradan kar di. vah har prakar se iandira ko samajhakar apana dayitv poorn kar chuke the. mahatma gaandhi ki hi salah par iandira ka vivah bina kisi adanbar ke atyant sadagi ke sath sanpann hua. isamean keval ilahabad ke hi shubhachiantak aur qaribi vyakti sammilit hue the. yah vivah 26 march, 1942 ko hua. us samay iandira ji ki umr 24 varsh, 4 mah aur 7 din thi.
us samay kisi hindoo kashmiri yuvati ka 24 varsh ki ayu ke bad bhi avivahit rahana paranpara ke anusar sahi nahian mana jata tha. yahaan pandit neharoo ko asaphal pita mana jaega. unhean iandira ka vivah 20 varsh ki ayu tak kar dena chahie tha. lekin pandit neharoo deshaseva ke kary mean jute hue the. phir patni kamala ki bimari ke karan bhi vah samay par putri ke vivah ka nirnay nahian kar pae the. lekin pandit neharoo ka yah bhi dayitv tha ki vah bimar patni ke samane hi ekamatr putri ki shadi kar dete. lekin honi ko tala nahian ja sakata. iandira ki shadi ho gee. shadi ke bad donoan kashmir ke lie ravana ho ge. kashmir mean kuchh samay gujarane ke bad ve vapas ilahabad laute. iandira punah svadhinata sangram ke apane kary mean jut geean. firoz gaandhi ne bhi unaka poori tarah sath diya. 10 disanbar, 1942 ko unhean ek sabha ko sanbodhit karana tha. nishedhajna lagi hone ke karan donoan ko giraftar karake jel mean dal diya gaya.
rajiv gaandhi ka janm
naini jel mean iandira ko 9 mah tak rakha gaya. is dauran unaka svasthy buri tarah prabhavit raha. chikitsakoan ne paushtik bhojan aur dava ke sanbandh mean unhean nirdesh bhi die. lekin vah aangrezoan ke samane gi dagi dana nahian chahati thian. unhoanne kisi bhi prakar ka koee virodh pradarshan bhi nahian kiya. jel ke adhikariyoan ka vyavahar bhi unake sath sadashayatapoorn nahian tha. lekin unhoanne behad dhairy ke sath us kathin samay ko par kiya. 13 mee, 1943 ko iandira ji ko jel se riha kiya gaya aur vah anand bhavan pahuanchian. vahaan gahan ilaj ke bad unaka svasthy sudhar paya. udhar firoz gaandhi ko bhi jel se mukt kar diya gaya tha. firoj ne kuchh samay anand bhavan mean gujara. phir iandira apani bua ke pas muanbee chali geean jahaan 20 agast, 1944 ko unhoanne ek putr ko janm diya. yah putr rajiv the. isake bad iandira ji apane putr rajiv ke sath ilahabad laut aeean.
[[chitr:Harry-S-Truman-And-Indira-Gandhi.jpg|thumb|250px|left|hari trooman, pandit javaharalal neharoo aur iandira gaandhi
Harry S Truman, Jawaharlal Nehru And Indira Gandhi]]
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean
patni dharm
firoz gaandhi behad svabhimani vyakti the. ghar damad ke roop mean anand bhavan mean rahana unhean svikar nahian tha. vah chahate the ki unaki apani vyaktigat ziandagi ho aur vah neharoo parivar ka damad hone ke karan n jane jaean. yahi karan hai ki firoz gaandhi ne lakhanoo se prakashit hone vale samachar patr 'neshanal herald' mean mainejiang dayarektar jaisa mahattvapoorn pad sanbhal liya. iandira gaandhi ne patni dharm nibhate hue firoj ka sath diya aur putr rajiv ke sath lakhanoo pahuanch geean. idhar bharat mean azadi ki sugabugahat hone lagi thi. dvitiy vishv yuddh ki samapti ke bad aantarim sarakar ke gathan ki prastavana taiyar hone lagi thi. aantarim sarakar ke gathan ki zimmedari pandit neharoo par hi thi. vaisaray l aaurd mauantabetan se vibhinn muddoan par charcha jari thi taki satta hastaantaran ka kary sugamata se sanbhav ho sake. isilie neharooji ko ilahabad chho dakar niyamit roop se dilli mean rahane ki avashyakata thi. aisi sthiti mean iandira gaandhi kafi ulajhan mean thian. unhean ek taraph apane ekaki vidhur pita ka dhyan rakhana tha to doosari tarah pati ke lie bhi unaki kuchh zimmedari thi. is karan unhean dilli aur lakhanoo ke madhy kee-kee phere lagane p date the. pandit neharoo ne iandira gaandhi ke lie dilli mean alag nivas ki vyavastha kar di. unhean doosari santan ke roop mean bhi putr ratn ki prapti huee. 15 sitanbar, 1946 ko sanjay gaandhi ka janm hua.
iandira gaandhi ki zimmedariyaan ab kafi badh gee thian. unhean maan ke roop mean jahaan do bachchoan ki paravarish karani thi aur pati ke prati uttaradayitvoan ka nirvahan karana tha, vahian putri ke roop mean pita ki mushkiloan mean bhi sath dena tha. isake alava deshaseva ki jo bhavana unamean vidyaman thi, use bhi vah nahian tyag sakati thian. iandira ji ke lie yah samay agni pariksha ka tha.
firoz iandira sanbandh
yah svabhavik tha ki lakhanoo se zyada iandira ki avashyakata us samay dilli mean pita ke pas rahane ki thi. donoan putr rajiv aur sanjay bhi trimoorti bhavan mean apane nana ke pas hi a ge the. firoz gaandhi kuchh aantaral par bachchoan se bheant karane ke lie ate rahe. lekin firoj ke hriday mean is bat ki chubhan avashy thi ki iandira ko patni ke roop mean jin kartavyoan ki poorti karani chahie thi, ve beti ke kartavyoan ke sammukh dab ge haian. idhar iandira gaandhi ne vyastata badh jane ke bad bachchoan ki dekharekh ke lie anna namak ek anubhavi mahila ko bataur gavarnes rakh liya. firoz gaandhi ke sath iandira gaandhi ke sanbandh punah samany bane. 1952 ke am chunav mean firoj ko kaangres ka tikat diya gaya aur vah lokasabha ke lie nirvachit bhi ho ge. saansad banane ke bad kuchh samay tak vah trimoorti bhavan mean hi rahe. lekin saansad avas milane ke bad firoj ne trimoorti bhavan chho d diya. parantu iandira gaandhi chahati thian, firoj trimoorti bhavan mean hi rahean. donoan ke dampaty jivan mean yahaan se alagav aranbh ho gaya. iandira gaandhi kafi mahattvakaankshi thian. unake pas bhi bhavishy ke kuchh sapane the.
firoz gaandhi ka alag rahana uchit tha athava nahian- yah bahas ka vishay hai lekin vah patni aur bachchoan se door avashy hote chale ge. firoz gaandhi ke hriday mean patni iandira gaandhi se zyada apane sasur pandit neharoo ke prati narajagi aur k davahat thi. isaka pratyaksh praman us samay dekhane ko prapt hua jab firoz gaandhi ne sansad mean hi neharooji ki alochana aranbh kar di. firoz gaandhi ka yah gairazimmedarana vyavahar rishtoan ki dor ko kamazor karane vala sabit ho raha tha.
bal sahayog ki sthapana
lekin iandira gaandhi ne sab kuchh bhoolate hue bhi apani parivarik ziandagi ko bachae rakhane ka prayas kiya. jab unhoanne bal sahayog namak sanstha ki sthapana ki to firoz gaandhi se bhi isamean sahayog prapt kiya. is sanstha ke madhyam se bachchoan ke utpadan ko sahakarita ke adhar par vikray kiya jata tha. aur arjit labh sab bachchoan mean baant diya jata tha. bachchoan ko prashikshan dene ke lie visheshajnoan ki sahayata bhi li gee thi. iandira gaandhian ne iandiyan kauansil aauph chaild velapheyar ' iantaraneshanal kauansil aauph chaild velapheyar' tatha 'kamala neharoo smriti aspatal' jaisi sansthaoan mean vibhinn dayitv svikar karate hue paropakari karyoan ko aanjam diya.
in sabake sath iandira gaandhi apane pita pandit javaharalal neharoo ke rajanitik karyoan mean bhi unaki sahayogini bani rahian. 1952 mean iandira gaandhi ko 'madars avard' se sammanit kiya gaya. unaki samajik sevaoan ko aantarrashtriy star par saraha gaya. yah vah samay tha jab iandira gaandhi ke donoan putr- rajiv aur sanjay deharadoon ke prasiddh skool 'doon' mean shiksha prapt kar rahe the. matr chhuttiyoan mean hi unhean mata aur nana ka prem prapt hota tha.
pati ka nidhan
firoz gaandhi adhik madira sevan ke karan asvasth rahane lage the. unhean hriday rog ne gher liya tha. phir 1960 mean tisare hridayaghat ke karan unaki mrityu ho gee. us samay iandira gaandhi ki umr 43 varsh thi. aantim samay mean vah apane pati ke nikat maujood thian. is prakar unake vaivahik jivan ka asamayik aant ho gaya. yah iandira ji ke lie shok ka kathin samay tha. pandit neharoo ne is samay apani putri ko dhairy bandhaya aur poora khyal rakha.
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