श्रावणी पूर्णिमा

shravani poornima
shravan poornima|200px|center
vivaran	'shravan poornima' ko chandrama shravan nakshatr mean gochararat hota hai. isaliye poornimaant mas ka nam shravan rakha gaya hai aur yah poornima shravan poornima kahalati hai.
anuyayi	hindoo
tithi	shravan shukl poornima
vishesh	bhagavan vishnu, bhagavan shiv sahit devi-devataoan, kuladevataoan ki pooja kar hath par potali ka rakshasootr bandhavana chahiye.
sanbandhit lekh	shravan, savan ke somavar, rakshabandhan
any janakari	hindoo dharm granthoan mean shravani karm ka vishesh mahattv batalaya gaya hai. shravani poornima ke din 'yajnopavit' ke poojan tatha upanayan sanskar ka bhi vidhan hai.

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shravani poornima ka hindoo dharm mean b da hi mahattv hai. yah shravan mas ki poornima hai, jisamean brahman varg apani karm shuddhi ke lie upakram karate haian. granthoan mean is din kie ge tap aur dan ka mahattv ullekhit hai. is din 'rakshabandhan' ka pavitr tyauhar manaya jata hai. isake sath hi shravani upakram, shravan shukl poornima ko arambh hota hai. hindoo dharm granthoan mean shravani karm ka vishesh mahattv batalaya gaya hai. shravani poornima ke din 'yajnopavit' ke poojan tatha upanayan sanskar ka bhi vidhan hai.

namakaran

hiandoo panchaang ke anusar chandravarsh ke pratyek mah ka namakaran us mahine ki poornima ko chandrama ki sthiti ke adhar par hua hai. jyotishashastr mean 27 nakshatr mane jate haian. sabhi nakshatr chandrama ki patni mane jate haian. inhian mean ek hai shravan. manyata hai ki shravan poornima ko chandrama shravan nakshatr mean gochararat hota hai. isaliye poornimaant mas ka nam shravan rakha gaya hai aur yah poornima shravan poornima kahalati hai.

mahattv

hindoo dharm mean savan mah ki poornima bahut hi pavitr v shubh din mana jata hai. savan poornima ki tithi dharmik drishti ke sath hi sath vyavaharik roop se bhi bahut hi mahatv rakhati hai. is mah ko bhagavan shiv ki pooja upasana ka mahina mana jata hai. savan mean har din bhagavan shiv ki vishesh pooja karane ka vidhan hai. is prakar ki gee pooja se bhagavan shiv shighr hi prasann hote haian aur apane bhaktoan ki sabhi manokamanaoan ko poorn karate haian. is mah ki poornima tithi is mas ka aantim din mana jata hai. at: is din shiv pooja v jal abhishek se poore mah ki shiv bhakti ka puny prapt hota hai. prachin kal mean aj ke din brahman apane yajamanoan ko raksha ka dhaga arthat rakhi baandhate the aur sadhu-sant ek hi jagah par char mas ruk kar adhyayan-manan aur pathan-pathan prarambh karate the. rrishi-muni aur sadhu-sannyasi tapovanoan se akar gaanvoan v nagaroan ke samip rahane lagate the aur ek hi sthan par char mas tak rahakar janata mean dharm ka prachar (chaturmas) karate the. is prakriya ko "shravani upakram" kaha jata hai.

shravan poornima ke din chandrama apani poorn kalaoan ke sath hota hai, at: is din pooja-upasana karane se chandradosh se mukti milati hai. shravani poornima ka din dan, puny ke lie mahattvapoorn hai. isilie is din snan ke bad gay adi ko chara khilana, chitiyoan, machhaliyoan adi ko dana khilana chahie. is din godan ka bahut mahattv granthoan mean batalaya gaya hai. shravani parv ke din janeoo pahanane vala har dharmavalanbi man, vachan aur karm ki pavitrata ka sankalp lekar janeoo badalate haian. is din brahmanoan ko yathashakti dan dena aur bhojan karaya jata hai. is din bhagavan vishnu aur lakshmi ki pooja ka vidhan hai. vishnu-lakshmi ke darshan se sukh, dhan aur samriddhi ki prapti hoti hai. is pavan din par bhagavan shiv, vishnu, mahalakshmiv hanuman ko rakshasootr arpit karana chahie.

vrat v pooja vidhi

shravan mas ki poornima par vaise to vibhinn kshetroan mean vibhinn parvoan ke anusar pooja vidhiyaan bhi bhinn hoti haian. lekin chooanki is din rakshasootr baandhane ya bandhavane ki paranpara hai to usake liye lal ya pile reshami vastr mean sarasoan, akshat, rakhakar use lal dhage (mauli ya kachcha soot ho to behatar) mean baandhakar pani se sianchakar taanbe ke bartan mean rakhean. bhagavan vishnu, bhagavan shiv sahit devi-devataoan, kuladevataoan ki pooja kar brahman se apane hath par potali ka rakshasootr bandhavana chahiye. tatpashchat brahman devata ko bhojan karavakar dan-dakshina dekar unhean santusht karana chahiye. sath hi is din vedoan ka adhyayan karane ki paranpara bhi hai. is poornima ko dev, rrishi, pitar adi ke liye tarpan bhi karana chahiye. is din snanadi ke pashchat gay ko chara dalana, chiantiyoan, machhaliyoan ko bhi ata, dana dalana shubh mana jata hai. manyata hai ki vidhi vidhan se yadi poornima vrat ka palan kiya jaye to varsh bhar vaidik karm n karane ki bhool bhi maph ho jati hai. manyata yah bhi hai ki varsh bhar ke vratoan ke saman phal shravani poornima ke vrat se milata hai.

rakshabandhan

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bhaee aur bahan ke pavitr rishte ka parv 'rakshabandhan' ka tyauhar bhi shravan mas ki poornima ke din manaya jata hai. ise 'savani' ya 'saloono' bhi kahate haian. rakshabandhan, 'rakhi' ya 'rakshasootr' ka roop hai. rakhi samanyatah bahanean apane bhaiyoan ki kalaee par baandhati haian. unaki arati utarati haian tatha isake badale mean bhaee apani bahan ko raksha ka vachan deta hai aur upahar svaroop use bheant bhi deta hai. isake atirikt brahmanoan, guruoan aur parivar mean chhoti l dakiyoan dvara sanbandhiyoan ko jaise putri dvara pita ko bhi rakshasootr ya rakhi baandhi jati hai. is din yajurvedi dvijoan ka upakarm hota hai, utsarjan, snan-vidhi, rrishi-tarpanadi karake navin yajnopavit dharan kiya jata hai. vrittivan brahman apane yajamanoan ko yajnopavit tatha rakhi dekar dakshina lete haian.

krishi

bharat ek krishi pradhan desh hai. shravan poornima a jane par krishak apani agali fasal ke lie ashaean sanjota hai, kshatriy bhi apani vijay yatra se virat hote haian aur vaishy bhi apane vyapar se aram pate haian. isalie jab sadhu-sannyasi varsha ke karan apani tapobhoomi tyagakar nagar ke samip chaumasa bitane ate haian to sabhi shraddhalu jan unake upadesh sunakar apane samay ka sadupayog karate haian.

amaranath yatra ka samapan

puranoan ke anusar guru poornima ke pavan avasar par amaranath ki pavitr chh di yatra ka shubharanbh hota hai aur yah yatra shravan poornima ko sanpann hoti hai. kaanvadiyoan dvara shravan poornima ke din hi shivaliang par jal chadhaya jata hai aur unaki kaanv d yatra sanpann hoti hai. is din bhagavan shiv ka poojan hota hai. pavitropana ke tahat rooee ki battiyaan panchagavy mean dubakar bhagavan shiv ko arpit ki jati haian.

shravani upakram

shravani upakram shravan shukl poornima ko arambh hota tha. shravani ke pratham din adhyayan ka shri ganesh hota tha. shravani karm ka vishesh mahattv hai. is din yajnopavit ke poojan ka bhi vidhan hai. isi din upanayan sanskar karake vidyarthiyoan ko vedoan ka adhyayan evan jnanarjan karane ke lie gurukuloan mean bheja jata tha. is din brahmanoan ko kisi nadi, talab ke tat par jakar shastroan mean kathit vidhan se shravani karm karana chahie. panchagavy ka pan karake sharir ko shuddh karake havan karana 'upakram' hai. isake bad jal ke samane soory ki prashansa karake aroondhati sahit sapt rrishiyoan ki archana karake dahi v sattoo ki ahuti deni chahie. ise 'utsarjan' kahate haian.

kajari poornima

'kajari poornima' ka parv bhi shravan poornima ke din hi p data hai. yah parv visheshat: madhy pradesh, chhattisagadh aur uttar pradesh ke kuchh jagahoan mean manaya jata hai. shravan amavasya ke nauanve din se is utsav ki taiyariyaan aranbh ho jati haian. 'kajari navami' ke din mahilaean pe d ke pattoan ke patroan mean mitti bhar kar lati haian, jisamean jau boya jata hai. kajari poornima ke din mahilaean in jau patroan ko sir par rakhakar pas ke kisi talab ya nadi mean visarjit karane ke lie le jati haian. is navami ki pooja karake striyaan kajari boti hai. git gati haian tatha katha kahati haian. mahilaean is din vrat rakhakar apane putr ki lanbi ayu aur usake sukh ki kamana karati haian.

any rajyoan mean

shravan poornima ko bharat ke vibhinn kshetroan mean anek namoan se jana jata hai aur usake anusar parv roop mean manaya jata hai, jaise- uttar bharat mean 'rakshabandhan' ke parv roop mean, dakshin bharat mean 'narayali poornima' v 'avani avittam', madhy bharat mean 'kajari poonam' tatha gujarat mean 'pavitropana' ke roop mean manaya jata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• shravan poornima 2018 - vrat v pooja vidhi
• shravani poornima ka mahattv

sanbandhit lekh

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