vishesh alekh
- hindi bharatiy ganaraj ki rajakiy aur madhy bharatiy ary bhasha hai.
- san 1991 ee. ki janaganana ke anusar, 23.342 karo d bharatiy hindi ka upayog matribhasha ke roop mean karate haian, jabaki lagabhag 33.727 karo d log isaki lagabhag 50 se adhik boliyoan mean se ek istemal karate haian.
- hiandi ki pramukh boliyoan mean avadhi, bhojapuri, braj bhasha, chhattisagadhi, gadhavali, hariyanavi, kumaanooni, magadhi aur marava di shamil haian.
- hindi ki adi janani sanskrit hai. sanskrit pali, prakrit bhasha se hoti huee apabhransh tak pahuanchati hai.
- hindi ke adhunik kal mean prarambh mean ek or urdoo ka prachar hone aur doosari or kavy ki bhasha brajabhasha hone ke karan kh di boli ko apane astitv ke lie sangharsh karana p da.
- bhasha ke sarvaangin manakikaran ka prashn sabase pahale 1950 mean ilahabad vishvavidyalay ke hindi vibhag ne hi uthaya.
- kendriy hindi nideshalay ne lipi ke manakikaran par adhik dhyan diya aur 'devanagari lipi' tatha 'hindi vartani ka manakikaran' (1983 ee.) ka prakashan kiya. .... aur padhean
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chayanit lekh
- devanagari lipi bharat mean sarvadhik prachalit lipi hai jisamean sanskrit, hiandi aur marathi bhashaean likhi jati haian.
- devanagari shabd ka sabase pahala ullekh 453 ee. mean jain granthoan mean milata hai. ek any mat ke anusar, gujarat ke nagar brahmanoan dvara sarvapratham upayog kiye jane ke karan isaka nam 'nagari' p da.
- devanagari lipi, bhasha vijnan ki shabdavali mean yah 'aksharatmak' lipi kahalati hai. yah vishv mean prachalit sabhi lipiyoan ki apeksha adhik poornatar hai. pratyek dhvani sanket yathavat likha jata hai.
- devanagari lipi mean kul 52 akshar haian, jisamean 14 svar aur 38 vyanjan haian. aksharoan ki kram vyavastha (vinyas) bhi bahut hi vaijnanik hai.
- devanagari ko svar chihnoan ke bina bhi likha jata raha hai. yah ek dhvanyatmak lipi hai jo prachalit lipiyoan (roman, arabi, chini adi) mean sabase adhik vaijnanik hai.
- devanagari ki visheshata aksharoan ke shirsh par lanbi kshaitij rekha hai, jo adhunik upayog mean samany taur par ju di huee hoti hai, jisase lekhan ke dauran shabd ke oopar atoot kshaitik rekha ka nirman hota hai.
- devanagari lipi, lekhan ki drishti se saral aur vachan ki drishti se supathy hai. devanagari ko baean se dahini or likha jata hai. .... aur padhean
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