दस्तक

bangal mean eest iandiya kampani dastak parapatr jari karati thi, unamean kampani ke abhikartaoan ko adhikar diya jata tha ki ve prant ke aandar chuangi ada kiye bina vyapar kar sakean. 1717 ee. mean shah farrukhasiyar dvara kampani ko diye gaye faraman ke aantargat dhaee pratishat chuangi ada n karane ki chhoot di gee thi. qanooni taur par yah chhoot keval kampani ko hi prapt ho sakati thi. lekin is chhoot ka beja fayada do prakar se uthaya jata tha. pahale to kampani ke karmachari dastak prapt karake svayan bina chuangi diye niji vyapar karate the. phir kampani is prakar ke dastak bharatiy vyapariyoan ko bhi bech diya karati thi, jinake dvara ve log bhi bina chuangi die vyapar karate the.

virodh

navab sirajuddaula ne 'dastak' ka virodh kiya, lekin plasi ke yuddh ke bad 'dastak' pratha aur adhik badh gee. is samay navab mir zafar nam matr ka shasak tha. ant mean is pratha ka phal yah hua ki isase adhik hani bharatiy vyapariyoan ko hi uthani p di aur navab ko bhi rajasv ke bahut b de aansh se hath dhona p da. mir jafar ke padachyut kiye jane aur mir qasim (1760-63) ke padaroodh kiye jane ke bad yah buraee itani adhik badh gee ki 1762 ee. mean mir qasim ne kampani se isaka ghor virodh kiya tatha maang ki ki ise roka jae. lekin kampani ne is bat par koee dhyan nahian diya.

natija

mir qasim ne sabhi ke lie poori chuangi maf kar di, jisase sabhi prakar ke vyapariyoan ko saman prakar ka labh prapt ho sake. isaka natija yah hua ki kampani ke karmachariyoan ko apani gair qanooni amadani ka ghata hone laga. unhoanne vishesh roop se patana ke elis namak kampani ke karmachari ne shastrabal se apane gair qanooni dave ko manavane ka prayas kiya. phalat: kampani aur mir qasim mean yuddh chhi d gaya. mir qasim l daee mean harakar yuddh se bhag kh da hua. klaib ne doosari bar (1765-1767 ee.) bangal ka gavarnar niyukt hone par 'dastak' pratha se utpann buraee ko door karane aur karmachariyoan ke niji vyapar ko niyantrit karane ka prayas kiya. lekin ant mean gavarnar-janaral lard karnavalis (1786-93 ee.) ke zamane mean hi yah buraee poori tarah se samapt ho saki.^[1]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ pustak 'bharatiy itihas kosh' prishth sankhya-199

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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[1] ustak 'bharatiy itihas kosh' prishth sankhya-199

[1]