विलियम होजेज़

viliyam hojez (aangrezi: William Hodges) ek british kalakar tha jo kaipten kuk ke sath usaki prashaant mahasagar ki doosari samudr yatra (1772-75) ke dauran prashaant kshetr mean gaya tha aur vahaan se bharat aya tha.

• 1781 mean vah bhagalapur ke kalektar aaugastas klivalaiand ka mitr ban gaya tha.
• klivalaiand ke nimantran par hojez 1782 mean usake sath jangal mahaloan ke bhraman par gaya tha. vahaan hojez ne kee ekvatiant taiyar kie the.
• us samay ke anek chitrakaroan ki tarah hojez ne bhi b de suandar-suandar ramaniy drishyoan ki khoj ki thi. us samay ke chitropam drishyoan ke khoji kalakar svachchhandatavad ki vicharadhara se prerit the; is vicharadhara ke aantargat prakriti ki pooja ki jati thi aur usake sauandary evan shakti ki prashansa ki jati thi.
• roomani kalakar yah mahasoos karate the ki prakriti se sanlap sanbandh banane ke lie yah avashyak hai ki kalakar prakriti ke nikat sanpark mean ae, apane gram gitoan mean prakriti ka chitran kare, adhunik kritrim sabhyata se dooshit n ho, ajnat bhoodrishyoan ko khojean aur chhaya evan prakash ke alaukik anand ka labh uthae.
• prakriti ke inhian rahasyoan ki khoj mean hi hojez ne rajamahal ki pahadi़yoan ka bhraman kiya tha. use samatal-sapat bhookhand niras lage, jabaki vividhatapoorn, ooanchi-nichi, ub d-khab d zamin mean suandarata ke darshan hue.
• aupanivashik adhikari jin bhoodrishyoan ko bhayankar tatha uja d, upadravi jangali logoan ka nivas sthal manate the, ve drishy hojez ki chitrakari mean manamohak aur ramaniy dikhaee dete haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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