द्वैध शासन (बंगाल)
dvaidh shasan bangal mean 1765 ee. ki ilahabad sandhi ke aantargat lagaya gaya tha. yah shasan bangal ke atirikt bihar aur u disa mean bhi lagoo kiya gaya tha. sandhi ke phalasvaroop ek or eest indiya kampani aur doosari or avadh ke navab shujauddaula, bangal ke navab mir kasim aur dilli ke samrat shahalam dvitiy ke bich yuddh ka ant ho gaya.
bangal ki divani
yuddh samapt ho jane par eest indiya kampani ko bangal ki divani sauanp di gayi, arthath kampani ko 'bangal ka divan' (vittamantri tatha rajasv sangrahakarta) bana diya gaya, jabaki mir zafar ke l dake ko bangal ka navab man liya gaya. yah tay paya gaya ki kampani jo rajasv vasool karegi, usamean se 26 lakh rupaya salana samrat ko tatha 52 lakh rupaya bangal ke navab ko shasan chalane ke lie diya jayega tatha shesh bhag kampani apane pas rakhegi. is prakar bangal, bihar aur u disa mean dohare shasan ka avirbhav hua.
dvaidha shasan ka ant
isake aantargat kampani rajasv vasoolane ke lie tatha navab shasan chalane ke lie zimmedar hue. donoan ne hi samrat ki adhinata svikar ki aur samrat ko bhi rajasv ka kuchh bhag milane laga, jo bahut varshoan se band ho gaya tha. is dohare shasan se kampani ki asangat sthiti ka to ant ho gaya, kintu shasan vyavastha mean koee sudhar nahian ho saka. doosari or navab se vittiy prabandh le liye jane aur us par shanti evan vyavastha tatha kampani ke karmachariyoan ki ghoosakhori ki pravritti ko rokane ki zimmedari sauanp diye jane se bangal ki shasan vyavastha big dane lagi; kyoanki eest indiya kampani ke karmachari apane ko malik samajhate the. un par niyantran pa sakana bahut kathin ho gaya tha. garib janata kampani tatha navab donoan ke afasaroan ke atyacharoan se trahi-trahi karane lagi. isi ka phal hua ki 1769-1770 ee. mean bhayankar akal p da, jisase bangal ki ek-tihaee abadi nasht ho gayi. is dukhad ghatana ne dohari shasan paddhati ki buraee ko sabase adhik ujagar kar diya. phalasvaroop 1772 ee. mean ise samapt kar diya gaya.
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