गोलमेज़ सम्मेलन द्वितीय
dvitiy golamez sammelan ka ayojan 7 sitambar, 1931 ee. ko kiya gaya tha. is sammelan ki sabase khas bat yah rahi ki isamean mahatma gaandhi ne kaangres ke ekamatr pratinidhi ke roop mean bhag liya. sammelan mean mukhy roop se sampradayik pratinidhitv ke adhar par sitoan ke bantavare ke jatil prashn par vichar-vinimay hota raha, kintu is prashn par paraspar mataiky n ho saka. kyoanki muslim pratinidhiyoan ko aisa vishvas ho gaya tha ki hinduoan se samajhauta karane ki apeksha aangrezoan se unhean adhik sitean prapt ho sakeangi. is gatirodh ka labh uthakar british pradhanamantri raimze maikadonald ne 'sampradayik nirnay' ki ghoshana kar di.
sammelan ka ayojan
'dvitiy golamel sammelan' ke samay briten ke sarvadaliy mantrimandal mean anudaravadiyoan ka bahumat tha. anudaravadiyoan ne saimual hor ko bharatamantri evan l aaurd viliangadan ko bharat ka vayasaray banaya. 7 sitambar, 1931 ee. ko sammelan shuroo hua. gaandhi ji 12 sitambar ko 'es.es. rajapootana' namak jahaz se ianglaind pahuanche. is sammelan mean ve kaangres ke ekamatr pratinidhi the. eni besent evan madan mohan malaviy vyaktigat roop se ianglaind gaye the. eni besent ne sammelan mean shamil hokar bharatiy mahilaoan ka pratinidhitv kiya. dvitiy golamel sammelan mean kul 21 logoan ne bhag liya tha.
sampradayik samasya
is golamez sammelan mean rajanitijnoan ki kutil chal ke karan sampradayik samasya ubhar kar samane ayi. muslimoan evan sikkhoan ke sath anusoochit jati ke logoan ke lie bhi rajanitijnoan ne bhag liya. mahattvapoorn pratinidhiyoan mean bhimarav ambedakar ne prithakh nirvachan ki maang ki. gaandhi ji isase b de duahkhi hue. sammelan mean bharatiy sangh ki rooparekha par vichar-vimarsh hua. bharat mean ek sanghiy nyayalay ki sthapana ki bat ki gayi. anek pratinidhayoan ne keandr mean 'dvaidh shasan' apanane ki bat ki. hinduoan tatha muslimoan ke gatirodh ka labh uthakar pradhanamantri raimze maikadonald ne sampradayik nirnay ki ghoshana kar di, jisamean keval many alpasakhyakoan ko hi nahian, balki hinduoan ke dalit varg ko bhi alag pratinidhitv dene ki vyavastha thi. mahatma gaandhi ne isaka tivr virodh kiya aur amaran anashan arambh kar diya, jisake phalasvaroop kaangres aur british sarakar mean ek samajhauta hua, jo 'poona samajhauta' ke nam se vikhyat hai. yadyapi is samajhaute se sampradayik pratinidhitv ki samasya ka koee santoshajanak samadhan nahian hua, tathapi isase achchha koee doosara hal n milane ke karan sabhi daloan ne ise man liya.
gaandhi ji ka kathan
1 disambar, 1931 ee. ko 'dvitiy golamel sammelan' bina kisi thos nirnay ke samapt ho gaya. 28 disambar ko bharat pahuanchane par svagat ke lie ayi huee bhi d ko sambodhit karate hue gaandhi ji ne kaha "maian khali hath lauta hooan, parantu desh ki ijjat ko maianne batta nahian lagane diya." 'dvitiy golamel sammelan' ke samay freank mores ne gaandhi ji ke bare mean kaha "ardh nange fakir ke british pradhanamantri se varta hetu sent jems pailes ki sidhiyaan chadhane ka drishy apane ap mean anokha evan divy prabhav utpann karane vala tha."
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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