ऑस्ट्रिया के उत्तराधिकार का युद्ध
aaustriya ke uttaradhikar ka yuddh yoorop mean 1740 ee. mean shuroo hua aur 1748 ee. tak chala. us varsh 'eks-la-chepel' ki sandhi se yah yuddh samapt ho gaya. is yuddh mean ianglaind aur fraans ne do virodhi pakshoan ka samarthan kiya aur bharat mean aangrezoan ki eest iandiya kampani aur fraansisi eest iandiya kampani ne karnatak mean ek-doosare ke viruddh yuddh chhe d diya.
- paandicheri ke fraansisi gavarnar doople ne fraansisi hitoan ki raksha ke nimitt madras (vartaman chennee) ki aangrezoan ki basti par adhikar kar liya. madras aur paandicheri donoan karnatak ke nabav anavaruddin ke kshetr mean sthit the. navab ki sena ne aangrezoan ki raksha ke lie jab madras ka ghera dala to fraansisi sena ne use pichhe khade d diya. seant thom ki l daee mean navab ki sena pun: parajit huee.[1]
- yoorop mean 'eks-la-chepel' ki sandhi ke bad shanti sthapit ho gayi aur usake bad ianglaind aur fraans ne ek-doosare ke vijit kshetroan ko lauta diya. isi adhar par madras aangrezoan ko vapas mil gaya. lekin aaustriya ke uttaradhikar ke yuddh ke parinamasvaroop 'pratham aangl-fraansisi yuddh' ka, jise 'karnatak yuddh' bhi kaha jata hai, itihas par bhari prabhav p da.
- is yuddh ka pahala parinam yah hua ki karnatak ke navab aur usake svami haidarabad ke nizam ki kamazori prakat ho gayi, jo apane rajy mean base videshiyoan ko apani sarvabhaum satta ka samman karane tatha shaanti banaye rakhane ki lie mazaboor nahian kar sake.[1]
- doosara parinam yah hua ki karnatak ke navab ki apekshakrit b di sena ko chhoti-si fraansisi sena ne do bar parajit kar diya. fraansisi sena mean fraansisi sainikoan ke sath bharatiy sainik bhi the. in parajayoan se prakat ho gaya ki yooropiy dhang se sangathit, prashikshit tatha shastroan se sajjit sena bharatiy sena se shreshth hoti hai.
- tisara, is l daee mean fraansisi aur aangrez donoan senaoan mean bharatiy sipahiyoan ko bharti kiya gaya tha aur fraansisiyoan ne to bharatiy sipahiyoan ka prayog deshi rajava doan ki senaoan se l dane tak mean kiya tha. is sabak ko aangrezoan ne bhali-bhaanti sikh liya aur bad mean bharatiy sipahiyoan ki sahayata se hi bharat ko vijay kiya.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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