शेरअली
sherali afaganistan ke amir dost muhammad ka putr tatha usaka uttaradhikari tha. pita ki mrityu ke bad yah 1863 ee. mean afaganistan ka amir bana. kintu 1866 ee. mean kabul aur 1867 ee. mean kandhar se khade de jane par usane herat mean sharan li. sherali apane do prabal p dosiyoan roos aur ianglaind ki nirdayi mahattvakaanksha evan svarthapoorn nitiyoan ka shikar banaya gaya, jisake parinamasvaroop faravari, 1879 ee. mean usaki mrityu ho gee. usake bad sherali ka putr ayoob khaan afaganistan ka agala amir bana.
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sherali ka sandeh
roos ne apane samrajy ki simaoan ka vistar kaispiyan sagar ke nikat ke khanoan ki rajy simaoan tak badhakar 1865 ee. mean tashakand aur 1868 ee. mean samarakand par adhikar karake kiya. samrajy vistar se sherali ko roos ke bhavi manasooboan par sandeh hua, phalat: 1869 ee. mean usane bharat sarakar ke tatkalin vaisaray l aaurd meyo se ambala mean bheant ki. usane vaisaray ke sammukh kuchh aise prastav rakhe, jinase afaganistan mean svayan aangrezoan ki sthiti mazaboot ho jati aur ve bhavishy mean afaganistan ki simaoan ki or roosi vistar rokane mean samarth hote. kintu landan ke adesh par usane is prakar ki koee sandhi karana asvikar kar diya.
aangrezoan ka prastav
lagabhag 1870 ee. se turkistan mean niyukt roosi gavarnar-janaral kaufamain ne sherali se patr vyavahar prarambh kar diya. roosiyoan dvara 1873 ee. mean khiv (kiv) par adhikar kar lene par sherali ne bharat sarakar se pun: ek nishchit sandhi karane ki prarthana ki, kintu use pun: asvikar kar diya gaya. lekin 1876 ee. mean jab l aaurd litan pratham (1876-80 ee.) bharat ka vaisaray hua, tab bharat sarakar ne apani afagan niti mean achanak parivartan kar diya aur sherali se ek nishchit sandhi karane ka prastav rakha, jisamean pratibandh yah tha ki amir herat mean aangrez rejident rakhana svikar kar le. sherali afaganoan ki manovritti bhali prakar se janata tha. use poora vishvas tha ki apane rajy mean aangrez rejident rakhane ka sujhav man lene se afagan praja poornat: asantusht ho jayegi aur usaki apani gaddi bhi sankat mean p d jayegi. at: usane aangrezoan ka ukt prastav thukara diya.
vivashata evan yuddh
isi bich 1878 ee. mean barlin kaangres mean aangrezoan ki niti se chidhakar roos ne janaral stolitaanf (stoliyataf) ke netritv mean ek dootamandal afaganistan bheja. sherali ko vivash hokar usaka svagat karana p da. ab l aaurd litan pratham ki sarakar ko ek aur karan mil gaya ki vah aangrezoan ke dootamandal ko bhi apane yahaan bulave. kintu sherali ke dvara ise asvikar karane par navambar, 1878 ee. mean british sarakar ne usake viruddh yuddh ki ghoshana kar di.
mrityu
sherali aangrezoan ki vishal sena ko rokane mean poori tarah se asaphal tha aur vah roosi turkistan ki or bhaga, jahaan faravari 1879 ee. mean usaki mrityu ho gee. is prakar sherali apane do prabal p dosiyoan roos aur ianglaind ki nirdayi mahattvakaanksha evan svarthapoorn nitiyoan ka shikar ban gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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