ए.ओ. ह्यूम
e.o. hyoom
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| poora nam | elen aaukteviyan hyoom |
| janm | 6 joon, 1829 |
| mrityu | 31 julaee, 1912 |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| prasiddhi | aangrez rajanitijn |
| vishesh yogadan | 1859 ee. mean e. o. hyoom ne 'lokamitr' nam ke ek samachar-patr ke prakashan mean sahayog diya. |
| sthapana | bharatiy rashtriy kaangres |
| any janakari | lala lajapat ray ne hyoom ke bare mean likha hai ki "hyoom svatantrata ke pujari the aur unaka hriday bharat ki nirdhanata tatha durdasha par rota tha." yahaan par yah manane mean koee bhram nahian raha ki hyoom nishpaksh evan nyayapriy vyakti the. unhoanne 'bharatiy rashtriy kaangres' ke prati apani bahumooly tatha mahanh sevayean arpit ki haian. |
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elen aaukteviyan hyoom (aangrezi: Allan Octavian Hume, janm- 6 joon, 1829; mrityu- 31 julaee, 1912) ek avakash prapt aangrez adhikari the. e.o. hyoom bharatiy svatantrata sangram ke itihas mean ullekhaniy bhoomika nibhane vale aangrez rajanitijn the. yah bhi ullekhaniy hai ki bharat ke sabase b de rajanitik dal 'bharatiy rashtriy kaangres' ki sthapana bhi hyoom ne hi 28 disambar, 1885 ee. mean ki thi. 1912 ee. mean unaki mrityu ho jane par kaangres ne hyoom ko apana 'janmadata aur sansthapak' ghoshit kiya tha.
kaangres ki sthapana
gopal krishna gokhale ke anusar 1885 ee. mean e. o. hyoom ke siva aur koee vyakti kaangres ki sthapana nahian kar sakata tha. kaangres ke sansthapak elen akteviyan hyoom sk aautalaind ke nivasi the. 'indiyan sivil sarvis' (bharatiy prashasanik seva) mean hyoom ne kafi varshoan tak kee mahattvapoorn padoan par kary kiya tha. ve 'bharatiy rashtriy kaangres' ke mahamantri pad par niyukt hue the, jis par unhoanne 1906 ee. tak kary kiya. unhean 'bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke pita' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. unhoanne bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ki sthapana se poorv kalakatta vishvavidyalay ke snatakoan ko ek marmasparshi patr bhi likha tha, jisaka kuchh aansh is prakar hai-
"bikhare hue vyakti kitane hi buddhiman tatha achchhe ashay vale kyoan n hoan, akele to shaktihin hi hote haian. avashyakata hai sangh ki, sangathan ki aur karravaee ke lie ek nishchit aur spasht pranali ki. apake kandhoan par rakha hua jua, tab tak vidyaman rahega, jab tak ap is dhruv saty ko samajh kar isake anusar kary karane ko udyat n hoangean ki atm balidan aur niahsvarth karm hi sthayi sukh aur svatantrata ka achook margadarshan hai."
vibhinn padoan par kary
1859 ee. mean e.o. hyoom ne 'lokamitr' nam ke ek samachar-patr ke prakashan mean sahayog diya. 1870 se 1879 ee. tak inhoanne lephtineant garvanar ke pad ko isalie asvikar kar diya, kyoanki is pad par rahakar ve bharatiyoan ki sachche man se seva nahian kar sakate the. 1885 ee. ke bad lagabhag 22 varshoan tak unhoanne kaangres mean sakriy sadasy ki bhoomika nibhayi. lala lajapat ray ne hyoom ke bare mean likha hai ki "hyoom svatantrata ke pujari the aur unaka hriday bharat ki nirdhanata tatha durdasha par rota tha." yahaan par yah manane mean koee bhram nahian raha ki hyoom nishpaksh evan nyayapriy vyakti the. unhoanne 'bharatiy rashtriy kaangres' ke prati apani bahumooly tatha mahanh sevayean arpit ki haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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