आगा ख़ाँ प्रथम
aga khaan pratham (1800-1881), vastavik nam hazarat alishah; pharas mean janm; hazarat ali tatha unaki patni, hazarat mohammad ki putri aesha ke vanshaj the. unhean aga khaan ki padavi faras ke rajadarabar se mili thi jo bad mean vansh paranparagat ho gee. hasan alishah ke poorvaj pharas aur misr ke rajavansh se sanbandhit the. svayan unaka vivah pharas ki rajakumari se hua tha. pharas chho dane ke poorv ve keraman ke gavarnar janaral the; kiantu samrath ke roshavash unhean janmabhoomi tyag bharat mean aangrej sarakar ka ashray grahan karana p da tha. aphaganistan tatha siandh mean aangrej sarakar ka prabhutv sthapit karane mean unhoanne b di sahayata ki. siandh mean unaka dharmik prabhav bhi ethesht matra mean sthapit ho gaya tha. bharat sarakar ne unhean islam ke ismailiya sanpraday ka imam svikar kar unhean peanshan pradan ki thi. spashtat: yah hasan alishah ke dharmik prabhav ki svikriti ka hi nahian, balki aangrejoan ko pradatt sahayata ka bhi parinam tha. ve aant tak bharat mean aangreji rajy ke prabal samarthak bane rahe. uttar pashchimi simaant pradesh par, tatha sanh 1857 kie kraanti mean bhi unhoanne aangrejoan ko yathesht sahayata ki. atat: unhoanne banbee ko apana nivas sthan bana liya jahaan unhoanne ghu dadau d ke abhibhavak ke roop mean yathesht khyati prapt ki. mrityuparyant ve bharat ke ismailiyoan ka hi nahian, varanh aphaganistan, khurasan, arab, madhy eshiya, siriya, morakko adi deshoan mean ismaili anuyayiyoan ka dharmik margadarshan karate rahe. unaka vyaktitv yoddha rajanitijn, dharmik neta tatha khila di ka adbhut sanmishran tha.
aga khaan dvitiy-aga alishah (mrityu 1885) aga khaan pratham ke jheshth putr the. 1881 mean ve aga khaan dvitiy ghoshit kie ge; kiantu 1885 mean unaki mrityu ho gee. is prakar ek pratibhashali vyaktitv ka asamayik nidhan ho gaya. ve banbee kauansil ke sadasy bhi the.
aga khaan tritiy-vastavik nam mohammad shah,[1] apane pita ke ikalaute putr the. ath varsh ki avastha mean ve aga khaan ghoshit hue. nau varsh ki avastha mean bharat sarakar dvara unhean ek hazar rupe masik ki ajivan peanshan tatha 'hiz haines' ki padavi pradan ki gee. apani vidushi mata ki dekharekh mean unaki praranbhik shiksha poorn huee. pashchaty shiksha diksha ka bhi unhean poorn anubhav prapt hua. yuvavastha mean hi unhoanne muslim pratinidhimandal ke pramukh ki haisiyat se adhikadhik bhag lene ke lie protsahit karane ke nimitt avedanapatr prastut kiya tha. ve akhil bharatiy muslim lig ke sabhapati bhi nirvachit kie ge the. ve aangreji rajy ke prabal samarthak the. pratyek aise avasar par jab british samrajy-turki italavi yuddh se lekar dvitiy mahayuddh tak-sankatagrast hua, aga khaan ne aangrejoan ki maukhik aur sakriy sahayata ki tatha musalamanoan ko, vishesh roop se apane anuyayiyoan ko, aangrejoan ka paksh grahan karane ke lie prerit kiya. muslim vishvavidyalay, aligadh, ki sthapana ka aga khaan ko bahut b da shrey hai. 1919 mean iandiya ekt ke aantim roopanirman mean unaka hath tha. 1930-31 ki ianglaiand mean ayojit rauand tebul kaphroanans mean ve british bharatiy pratinidhimandal ke pramukh the. 1932 ki akhil vishv nirastrikaran kaanfareans ke sadasy the. 1937 mean ve jiniva sthit rashtrasangh ki aseanbali ke sabhapati nirvachit hue the. is prakar rashtriy tatha aantararashtriy rajaniti mean aga khaan ne pramukh bhag liya tha. kiantu unaki vichar ya karyapranali mean dharmik kattarata, asahishnuta tatha desh ke prati udasinata ka lesh n tha. muslim samaj par unhoanne hamesha shaantivadi prabhav dalane ka hi prayatn kiya. tabhi desh ke sammananiy rajanitijnoan mean unaki ganana huee. aga khaan ke bahumukhi vyaktitv ka ek rochak prasang yah bhi hai ki gho de palane tatha ghu dadau d ke abhibhavak ke nate unhoanne vishvakhyati arjit ki. unaka astabal sansar ke sarvashreshth astabaloan mean gina jata tha aur sansar ki sarvashreshth ghu dadau d pratiyogita mean unake gho doan ne anek bar vijay prapt ki. svitzaralaiand mean 11 julaee, 1957 ko unaki mrityu huee.
aga khaan chaturth (1936-) aga khaan tritiy ki mrityu ke bad unake vasiyataname ke anusar, unake putr rajakumar ali khaan ko uttaradhikar asvikrit kar, ali khaan ke putr karim alh husaini ko aga khaan ghoshit kiya gaya (13 julaee, 1957). inaki shiksha diksha ianglaiand tatha amarika mean sanpann huee hai.[2]
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