मीर क़ासिम
mir qasim 1760 ee. se 1764 ee. tak bangal ka navab raha tha. use british eest iandiya kampani ki sahayata se navab banaya gaya tha. aangrezoan ne 1760 ee. mean usake sasur mir zafar ko gaddi se utar diya aur use bangal ka soobedar bana diya. mir qasim ne navabi pane ke lie kampani ko bardavan, midanapur tatha chatagaanv ke tin zile sauanp diye, kalakatta kauansil ko 20 lakh rupaya naqad diya aur mir zafar ka sara qarja bebaq (rrinamukt) kar dene ka vayada kiya.
yogy vyakti
mir qasim, mir zafar se adhik yogy tatha adhik dridh vyakti tha. usane malaguzari ki vasooli ke niyam adhik kathor bana die aur rajy ki ay lagabhag dooni kar di. usane fauj ka bhi sangathan kiya aur kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) ke anuchit hastakshep se apane ko door rakhane ke lie rajadhani murshidabad se uthakar muanger le gaya.
vyaparik nirnay
kampani ke adhikari mir zafar (1757-60 ee.) ke samay se bina chuangi diye avaidh vyapar ke dvara bahut hi avaidh fayada utha rahe the. mir zafar ne is avaidh vyapar ko band karane ka nishchiy kiya. usane kalakatta kauansil ke tatkalin adhyaksh vainsitart se samajhauta kiya ki phirangi vyapariyoan ke niji mal par navab ko doosaroan se li jane vali 40 pratishat chuangi ke sthan par 9 pratishat chuangi lene ka adhikar hoga. parantu kalakatta kauansil ne is samajhaute ko radd kar diya aur sirf namak par 2 pratishat chuangi ke lie razi huee. kalakatta kauansil ke is anauchityapoorn nirnay par navab mir qasim itana kruddh hua ki usane bharatiy aur phirangi sabhi vyapariyoan ko bina chuangi diye vyapar karane ki anumati de di.
aangrezoan se parajay
is tarah se yah spasht ho gaya ki kampani ke karmachariyoan ke dvara apane avaidh vyapar ko jari rakhane ke agrah aur navab mir qasim dvara apane ko khudamukhtar (svechchhachari, nirankush, manamani karane vala shasak, svatantr, svadhin, azad) banane ke dridh nishchay ke bich koee samajhauta nahian ho sakata tha, phalat: navab tatha kampani ke bich yuddh anivary ho gaya. yuddh ki disha mean pahala qadam patana mean kampani ke mukhyadhikari mi. elis ne uthaya. usane patana par dakhal kar lene ki koshish ki, jo viphal kar di gee aur yuddh chhi d gaya. kintu mir qasim mean koee bhi sainik pratibha nahian thi. usake pas koee bhi yogy sipahasalar nahian tha. aisi paristhitiyoan mean vah katava, dheriya tatha udhuvanala ki l daeeyoan mean kampani ki faujoan se har gaya.
mrityu
aangrezi fauj jab usaki rajadhani muanger ke nikat pahuanchi to vah patana bhag gaya. vahaan usane samast aangrez bandiyoan ko mar dala tatha jagat seth jaise usake jo bhi poorv virodhi hath p de, unhean bhi maut ke ghat utar diya. isake bad vah avadh bhag gaya aur vahaan usane navab shujauddaula tatha bhago de badashah shahalam dvitiy se kampani ke viruddh gathabandhan kar liya. parantu aangrezoan ne 22 aktoobar, 1734 ko baksar ki l daee mean tinoan ko hara diya. shujauddaula jan bachakar roohelakhand bhag gaya. badashah shahalam dvitiy aangrezoan ki sharan mean a gaya aur mir qasim dar-dar ki khaq chhanata hua kee sal bad bhari mufalisi (daridrata, nirdhanata, kangali, garibi) mean dilli mean mar gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bhattachary, sachchidanand bharatiy itihas kosh, dvitiy sanskaran-1989 (hindi), bharat diskavari pustakalay: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan, 365.
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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