चम्पारन सत्याग्रह
champaran satyagrah
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| vivaran | champaran satyagrah gaandhiji ke netritv mean bihar ke champaran jile mean sanh 1917-18 mean hua. gaandhiji ke netritv mean bharat mean kiya gaya yah pahala satyagrah tha. |
| kab | aprail, 1917 |
| uddeshy | kisanoan ki sthiti mean sudhar lane hetu. |
| any janakari | champaran satyagrah mean gaandhiji ke sath any netaoan mean rajendr prasad, brajakishor, mahadev desaee, narahari parikh tatha je. bi. kripalani the. |
champaran satyagrah (aangrezi: Champaran Satyagraha) gaandhiji ke netritv mean bihar ke champaran jile mean sanh 1917 mean hua. gaandhiji ke netritv mean bharat mean kiya gaya yah pahala satyagrah tha. aangrez bagan malikoan ne champaran ke kisanoan se ek anubandh kara liya tha, jisamean unhean nil ki kheti karana anivary tha. nil ke bazar mean giravat ane se karakhane band hone lage. aangrezoan ne kisanoan ki majaboori ka labh uthakar lagan badha diya. isi ke phalasvaroop vidroh prarambh ho gaya. mahatma gaandhi ne aangrezoan ke is atyachar se champaran ke kisanoan ka uddhar karaya. isaka parinam yah hua ki bihar valoan ke lie ve dev tuty ban gaye. yahaan unake sath andolan mean pramukh the- d aau. rajendr prasad, shrikrishna sianh, anugrah narayan sinha, janakadhari prasad aur brajakishor prasad.
itihas
champaran ke kisanoan se aangrez bagan malikoan ne ek anubandh kara liya tha. is anubandh ke aantargat kisanoan ko zamin ke 3/20vean hisse par nil ki kheti karana anivary tha. ise 'tinakathiya paddhati' kahate the. 19vian shatabdi ke ant mean rasayanik ragoan ki khoj aur unake prachalan se nil ke bazar mean giravat ane lagi, jisase nil bagan ke malik apane karakhane band karane lage. kisan bhi nil ki kheti se chhutakara pana chahate the. gore bagan malikoan ne kisanoan ki majaboori ka fayada uthakar anubandh se mukt karane ke lie lagan ko manamane dhang se badha diya, jisake parinamasvaroop vidroh shuroo hua.
'tinakathiya pranali' ki samapti
1917 ee. mean champaran ke rajakumar shukl ne satyagrah ki dhamaki di, jisase prashasan ne apana adesh vapas le liya. champaran mean gaandhi ji dvara satyagrah ka sarvapratham prayog karane ka prayas kiya gaya. champaran satyagrah mean gaandhi ji ke sath any netaoan mean rajendr prasad, brajakishor, mahadev desaee, narahari parikh tatha je. bi. kripalani the. is andolan mean gaandhi ji ke netritv mean kisanoan ki ekajutata ko dekhate hue sarakar ne mamale ki jaanch ki.
julaee, 1917 ee. mean 'champaran egreriyan kameti' ka gathan kiya gaya. gaandhi ji bhi isake sadasy the. is kameti ke prativedan par 'tinakathiya pranali' ko samapt kar diya tatha kisanoan se avaidh roop se vasoole ge dhan ka 25 pratishat vapas kar diya gaya. 1919 ee. mean 'champaran egreriyan adhiniyam' parit kiya gaya, jisase kisanoan ki sthiti mean sudhar hua.
chanparan satyagrah ka shatabdi varsh
[[chitr:Champaran-Satyagraha-Centenary-Stamps.jpg|thumb|200px|left|champaran satyagrah ki shatabdi par dak tikat]] [[chitr:Champaran-Satyagraha-Centenary-Stamps-1.jpg|thumb|200px|left|champaran satyagrah ki shatabdi par dak tikat]] [[chitr:Champaran-Satyagraha-Centenary-Stamps-2.jpg|thumb|200px|left|champaran satyagrah ki shatabdi par dak tikat]] 15 aprail, 1917 ko rajakumar shukl jaise ek anam-se adami ke sath mohanadas karamachand gaandhi nam ka adami chanparan, motihari pahuancha tha. baboo gorakh prasad ke ghar par unhean thaharaya gaya. bihar ke uttar-pashchim mean sthit chanparan vah ilaka hai jahaan satyagrah ki nianv p di. nil ki kheti ke nam par aangreji shasan dvara kisanoan ke shoshan ke khilaph yahaan gaandhi ke netritv mean 1917 mean satyagrah aandolan chala tha.
mahatma gaandhi ka 1917 ka chanparan satyagrah n sirph bharatiy itihas balki vishv itihas ki ek aisi ghatana hai, jisane british samrajyavad ko khuli chunauti di thi. ve 10 aprail, 1917 ko jab bihar ae to unaka ek matr makasad chanparan ke kisanoan ki samasyaoan ko samajhana, usaka nidan aur nil ke dhabboan ko mitana tha. ek sthaniy pi dit kisan rajakumar shukl ne kaangres ke lakhanoo adhiveshan (1916) mean aangrejoan dvara jabaran nil ki kheti karae jane ke sandarbh mean shikayat ki thi. shukl ka agrah tha ki gaandhiji is aandolan ka netritv karean. gaandhiji ne is samasya ko n sirph ganbhiratapoorvak samajha, balki is disha mean age bhi badhe. bihar mean chanparan jile ko ye saubhagy prapt hai ki dakshin afrika se vapas akar mahatma gaandhi ne satyagrah andolan ka prarambh yahian se kiya. chanparan satyagrah mean gaandhi ji ko saphalata bhi prapt huee. shaantipoorn janavirodh ke madhyam se sarakar ko simit maangean svikar karane par sahamat kar lena ek mahattvapoorn upalabdhi thi. satyagrah ka bharat ke rashtriy star par yah pahala prayog is lihaj se kaphi saphal raha. isake bad nil ki kheti jamiandaroan ke lie labhadayak nahian rahi aur shighr hi chanparan se nil kothiyoan ke malikoan ka palayan praranbh ho gaya.
shatabdi varsh ke dauran khadi aur gramodyog ayog, bharat sarakar ki or se 15 divasiy khadi mahotsav ka shubharanbh kiya gaya, jo 13 pharavari, 2017 tak jari raha. is mahotsav mean bharat ke vibhinn rajyoan se khadi evan gramodyogi sansthaean apane utpadoan ke sath bhag liya. yahaan yah ullekh karana avashyak hai ki mahatma gaandhi ki prerana se sthapit khadi aur gramodyog ayog bharat sarakar dvara karyanvit khadi, sphoorti, kearadipi evan piemeejipi yojanaoan ke madhyam se bharat ki garib se garib janata ko rojagar ka avasar pradan kar unhean svavalanbi bana raha hai tatha bharat ki arthik pragati mean apana yogadan de raha hai.[1]
samachar
- 10 aprail, 2018
patana ke lie 1,000 karo d ke sivej pr aaujekts l aaunch kareange pradhanamantri narendr modi
mahatma gaandhi ke chanparan satyagrah ke 100 varsh poore hone ke mauke par pradhanamantri nareandr modi satyagrah se svachchhagrah karyakram ki shuruat kareange. piem modi is kaianpen ki shuruat chanparan satyagrah ki dharati se hi kareange. vah motihari mean is kaianpen ki shuruat karate hue 1,100 karo d rupaye ke sivarej pr aautekts ki l aaunchiang kareange. somavar ko motihari pahuanchane ke bad unhoanne mahatma gaandhi ko shraddhaanjali arpit kar apane daure ki shuruat ki inamean se kee pr aaujekts bihar ki rajadhani patana ke lie l aaunch kie jaeange. motihari mean poorvi chanparan ka jila keandr haian. yahi se mahatma gaandhi ne 10 aprail, 1917 ko satyagrah ki shuruat ki thi.
- vibhinn srotoan par yah samachar padhean
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1917 - 2017 mahatma gaandhi ke chanparan satyagrah ka shatabdi varsh (hiandi) veb duniya. abhigaman tithi: 10 aprail, 2018.
bahari k diyaan
- 1917 - 2017 mahatma gaandhi ke chanparan satyagrah ka shatabdi varsh
- chanparan satyagrah ke 100 sal
- chanparan satyagrah ka hiroah pir mohammad moonis
- chanparan andolan evan gaandhi ji ka pratham satyagrah
sanbandhit lekh
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