मुजफ़्फ़रपुर बमकांड

mujaffarapur bamakaand ki ghatana 30 aprail, 1908 ko mujaffarapur (bihar) mean ghati. is ghatana ko kraantikari khudiram bos aur unake sathi praphull chaki ne aanjam diya. ghatana mean tatkalin ziladhish kiangsaford ki hatya ke udeshy se bam pheanka gaya tha, jo asaphal raha. bam prahar mean galati se piangal kainedi ki patni evan usaki putri ki mutyri ho gee. isake phalasvaroop is aparadh mean 17 varshiy yuvak khudiram bos ko 11 agast, 1908 ko phaansi de di gee. bos ke doosare sathi praphull chaki ne britani sarakar ki giraphtari se bachane ke lie goli marakar mokama ke pas atmahatya kar li aur shahadat de di.

kraantikariyoan ki yojana

un dinoan kiangsaford chif preansidesi majistret tha. vah bahut sakht aur kroor adhikari tha. vah deshabhaktoan, visheshakar kraantikariyoan ko bahut tang karata tha. un par vah kee tarah ke atyachar karata. krantikariyoan ne use mar dalane ki than li thi. 'yugantar kraantikari dal' ke neta virendr kumar ghosh ne ghoshana ki ki kiangsaford ko mujaffarapur mean hi mara jaega. is kam ke lie khudiram bos tatha prapull chaki ko chuna gaya. ye donoan kraantikari bahut soojhaboojh vale the. inaki khushi ka koee thikana nahian tha. deshabhaktoan ko tang karane valoan ko mar dalane ka kam unhean sauanpa gaya tha.

bam pheankana

ek din ve donoan muzaphpharapur pahuanch ge. vahian ek dharmashala mean ve ath din rahe. is dauran unhoanne kiangsaford ki dinacharya tatha gatividhiyoan par poori nazar rakhi. unake bangale ke pas hi klab tha. aangrez adhikari aur unake parivar aksar sayankal vahaan jate the. 30 aprail, 1908 ki sham kiangsaford aur usaki patni klab mean pahuanche. ratri ke sadhe़ ath baje misej kainedi aur usaki beti apani bagghi mean baithakar klab se ghar ki taraf a rahe the. unaki bagghi ka lal rang tha aur vah bilkul kiangsaford ki bagghi se milati-julati thi. khudiram bos tatha unake sathi praphull chaki ne kiangsaford ki bagghi samajhakar us par bam pheank diya. dekhate hi dekhate bagghi ke parakhache u d ge. usamean savar maan beti donoan ki maut ho gee. kraantikari is vishvas se bhag nikale ki kiangsaford ko marane mean ve saphal ho ge haian.

giraphtari

khudiram bos aur praphull chaki 25 mil (lagabhag 40 ki.mi.) bhagane ke bad ek relave steshan par pahuanche. khudiram bos par pulis ko is bam kaand ka sandeh ho gaya aur aangrez pulis unake pichhe lagi aur vaini relave steshan par unhean gher liya. apane ko pulis se ghira dekh praphull chaki ne khud ko goli marakar shahadat de di par khudiram pak de ge. unake man mean tanik bhi bhay ki bhavana nahian thi. khudiram bos ko jel mean dal diya gaya aur un par hatya ka muqadama chala. apane bayan mean unhoanne svikar kiya ki unhoanne to kiangsaford ko marane ka prayas kiya tha. lekin use is bat par bahut afasos hai ki nirdosh kainedi tatha unaki beti galati se mare ge.

phaansi ki saza

ghatana ke silasile mean khudiram bos par muqadama chala. muqadama keval paanch din hi chala. 8 joon, 1908 ko unhean adalat mean pesh kiya gaya aur 13 joon ko unhean pran dand ki saza sunaee gee. itana sangin muqadama keval paanch din mean hi samapt kar diya gaya. yah bat nyay ke itihas mean ek mazak bana rahega. 11 agast, 1908 ko is vir kraantikari ko phaansi par chadha़ diya gaya. unhoanne apana jivan desh ki azadi ke lie nyauchhavar kar diya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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