बिजोलिया किसान आन्दोलन
[[chitr:Vijay-Singh-Pathik.jpg|250px|thumb|vijay sianh pathik]] bijoliya kisan andolan bharatiy itihas mean hue kee kisan andolanoan mean se mahattvapoorn tha. yah 'kisan andolan' bharat bhar mean prasiddh raha, jo mashahoor kraantikari vijay sianh pathik ke netritv mean chala tha. bijoliya kisan andolan san 1847 se prarambh hokar qarib arddh shatabdi tak chalata raha. jis prakar is andolan mean kisanoan ne tyag aur balidan ki bhavana prastut ki, isake udaharan apavadasvaroop hi prapt haian. kisanoan ne jis prakar nirankush naukarashahi evan svechchhachari samantoan ka sangathit hokar muqabala kiya, vah itihas ban gaya.
andolan ke charan
panchayatoan ke madhyam se samanaantar sarakar sthapit kar lena evan usaka saphalatapoorvak sanchalan karana apane ap mean aj bhi itihas ki anokhi v suprasiddh ghatana pratit hoti hai. is andolan ke pratham bhag ka netritv poornaroop se sthaniy tha, doosare bhag mean netritv ka sootr vijay sianh pathik ke hath mean tha aur tisare bhag mean rashtriy netaoan ke nirdeshan mean andolan sanchalit ho raha tha. kisanoan ki maangoan ko lekar 1922 mean samajhauta ho gaya tha, parantu is samajhaute ko kriyaanvit nahian kiya ja saka. isilie 'bijoliya kisan andolan' ne tritiy charan mean pravesh kar liya tha. nissandeh bijoliya kisan andolan ne rajasthan hi nahian, bharat ke any kisan andolanoan ko bhi prabhavit kiya tha.
vijay sianh pathik ka netritv
jab 'lahaur sh dayantr kes' mean vijay sianh pathik ka nam ubhara aur unhean lahaur le jane ke adesh hue to kisi tarah yah khabar pathik ji ko mil gee. ve tadagadh ke qile se pharar ho ge. giraphtari se bachane ke lie pathik ji ne apana vesh rajasthani rajapootoan jaisa bana liya aur chittaudagadh kshetr mean rahane lage. bijoliya se aye ek sadhu sitaram das unase bahut prabhavit hue aur unhoanne pathik ji ko bijoliya andolan ka netritv sambhalane ko amantrit kiya. bijoliya udayapur riyasat mean ek thikana tha. jahaan par kisanoan se bhari matra mean malaguzari vasooli jati thi aur kisanoan ki dasha ati shochaniy thi. vijay sianh pathik 1916 mean bijoliya pahuanch ge aurunhoanne andolan ki kaman apane hathoan mean sambhal li.
panchayat ka nirnay
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pratyek gaanv mean kisan panchayat ki shakhaean kholi geean. kisanoan ki mukhy maangean bhoomi kar, adhibharoan evan begar se sambandhit thian. kisanoan se 84 prakar ke kar vasoole jate the. isake atirikt yuddh kosh kar bhi ek aham mudda tha. ek any mudda sahookaroan se sambandhit bhi tha, jo zamiandaroan ke sahayog aur sanrakshan se kisanoan ko nirantar loot rahe the. panchayat ne bhoomi kar n dene ka nirnay liya.
andolan ka prachar
kisan vastav mean 1917 ki roosi kranti ki saphalata se utsahit the, pathik ji ne unake bich roos mean shramikoan aur kisanoan ka shasan sthapit hone ke samachar ko khoob pracharit kiya tha. vijay sianh pathik ne kanapur se prakashit ganesh shankar vidyarthi dvara sampadit patr 'pratap' ke madhyam se bijoliya ke kisan andolan ko samooche desh mean charcha ka vishay bana diya.
rajasthan seva sangh ki sthapana
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
1919 mean amritasar kaangres mean pathik ji ke prayatn se bal gangadhar tilak ne bijoliya sambandhi prastav rakha. pathik ji ne bambee jakar kisanoan ki karun katha mahatma gaandhi ko sunaee. gaandhiji ne vachan diya ki yadi meva d sarakar ne nyay nahian kiya to vah svayan bijoliya satyagrah ka sanchalan kareange. mahatma gaandhi ne kisanoan ki shikayat door karane ke lie ek patr maharana ko likha, par koee hal nahian nikala. vijay sianh pathik ne bambee yatra ke samay gaandhiji ki pahal par yah nishchay kiya gaya ki vardha se 'rajasthan kesari' namak patr nikala jaye. yah patr sare desh mean lokapriy ho gaya, parantu pathik ji aur jamanalal bajaj ki vicharadhara ne mel nahian khaya aur ve vardha chho dakar ajamer chale ge. 1920 mean pathik ji ke prayatnoan se ajamer mean 'rajasthan seva sangh' ki sthapana huee.
pradarshani ka ayojan
shighr hi is sanstha ki shakhaean poore pradesh mean khul geean. is sanstha ne rajasthan mean kee jan andolanoan ka sanchalan kiya. ajamer se hi pathik ji ne ek naya patr 'navin rajasthan' prakashit kiya. 1920 mean pathik ji apane sathiyoan ke sath nagapur adhiveshan mean shamil hue aur bijoliya ke kisanoan ki durdasha aur deshi rajaoan ki nirankushata ko darshati huee ek pradarshani ka ayojan kiya. gaandhiji vijay sianh pathik ke bijoliya andolan se prabhavit to hue, parantu unaka rukh deshi rajaoan aur samantoan ke prati naram hi bana raha. kaangres aur gaandhiji yah samajhane mean asaphal rahe ki samantavad samrajyavad ka hi ek stambh hai aur british samrajyavad ke vinash ke lie samrajyavad virodhi sangharsh ke sath-sath samantavad virodhi sangharsh avashyak hai. gaandhiji ne ahamadabad adhiveshan mean bijoliya ke kisanoan ko 'hijarat' (kshetr chho d dene) ki salah di. pathik ji ne ise apanane se inakar kar diya.
kisanoan ki vijay
doosari or kaangres ke asahayog andolan shuroo karane se bhi sarakar ko sthiti aur big dane ki bhi ashanka hone lagi. aantat: sarakar ne rajasthan ke e.ji.ji. halaind ko 'bijoliya kisan panchayat bord' aur 'rajasthan seva sangh' se batachit karane ke lie niyukt kiya. shighr hi donoan pakshoan mean samajhauta ho gaya. kisanoan ki anek maangean man li geean. chaurasi mean se paiantis lagatean maph kar di geean. julmi karinde barkhast kar die ge aur kisanoan ki abhootapoorv vijay huee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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