अरबिंदो घोष
thumb|200px|arabiando ghosh
Aurobindo Ghosh
arabiando shri ka mool nam araviando ghosh, araviand bhi kaha jata hai. araviando ghosh kavi aur bharatiy rashtravadi the jinhoanne adhyatmik vikas ke madhyam se sarvabhaumik moksh ka darshan pratipadit kiya.
janm
arabiando ghosh ka janm 15 agast, 1872 kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) bharat mean hua tha.
shiksha
arabiando ghosh ki shiksha darjiliang mean eesaee k aaunveant skool mean prarambh huee aur l dakapan mean hi unhean age ki skooli shiksha ke lie ianglaind bhej diya gaya. unhoanne kanbrij vishvavidyalay mean pravesh liya, jahaan par ve do shastriy aur tin adhunik yooropiy bhashaoan ke kushal jnata ban ge. 1892 mean bharat lautane par unhoanne b dauda (vartaman vadodara) aur kalakatta mean vibhinn prashasanik v pradhyapakiy padoan par kary kiya. bad mean unhoanne apani deshaj sanskriti ki or dhyan diya aur puratan sanskrit sahit bharatiy bhashaoan tatha yog ka gahan adhyayan prarambh kar diya.
rajanitik gatividhiyaan
arabiando ke lie 1902 se 1910 ke varsh halachal bhare the, kyoanki unhoanne british shasan se bharat ko mukt karane ka bi da uthaya tha. vah apani rajanitik gatividhiyoan aur krantikari sahityik prayasoan ke lie 1908 mean bandi bana lie ge. do varsh ke bad british bharat se bhagakar unhoanne dakshin–poorvi bharat mean fraansisi upanivesh pandicheri mean sharan li, jahaan unhoanne apana shesh jivan poori tarah se apane darshan ko vikasit karane mean laga diya. unhoanne vahaan par adhyatmik vikas ke antarrashtriy saanskritik kendr ke roop mean ek ashram ki sthapana ki, jisaki or vishv bhar ke chhatr akarshit hue.
siddhant
arabiando ghosh ke sarvabhaumik moksh ke siddhant ke anusar, brahm ke sath ekakar hone ke domukhi raste haian—bodhatv oopar se ata hai (pramey), jabaki adhyatmik mastishk yaugik prakash ke madhyam se niche se oopar pahuanchane ki koshish karata hai (apramey). jab ye donoan shaktiyaan ek–doosare mean milati haian, tab sanshay se bhare vyakti ka srijan hota hai (sanshleshan). yah yaugik prakash, tark v aantarbodh se pare aantatah vyakti ko vaiyaktikata ke bandhan se mukt karata hai. is prakar, arabiando ne n keval vyakti ke lie, balki samoochi manavata ke lie mukti ki tarkik paddhati ka srijan kiya.
sahityik kritiyaan
arabiando ghosh ki vrihad aur jatil sahityik kritiyoan mean darshanik chiantan, kavita, natak aur any lekh sammilit haian. unaki kritiyaan haian—
- d laif divain (1940),
- d hyooman saikil (1949),
- d aeediyal af hyooman yooniti (1949),
- an d veda (1956),
- kalekted poyams end plej (1942),
- essez an gita (1928),
- d sianthesis af yoga (1948) aur
- e lijeand end e sianbal (1950).
mrityu
arabiando ghosh ki mrityu 5 disambar, 1950 mean pandicheri mean huee thi.
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sanbandhit lekh