देवकीनन्दन (कवि)
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg devakinandan | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- devakinandan (bahuvikalpi) |
devakinandan ritikalin prasiddh kavi tatha granthakar the. ye kavyaangoan ke prakand pandit tatha vidvanh the. inhoanne ‘shrriangar charitr’ namak granth ka nirman san 1783 ee. mean kiya. kavi ke praudh kavyashastriy jnan aur utkrisht kavitv pratibha ka suandar parichay is granth mean prapt hota hai.
parichay
devakinandan kannauj, uttar pradesh ke samipasth gram makarand nagar (zila farrukhabad) ke nivasi the. ve kavi shivanath ke putr the. gurudatt inake bhaee the. shivasianh, mishrabandhu aur achary ramachandr shukl ne devakinandan ko sashali shukl ka putr aur shivanath ko unaka bhaee bataya hai, jo khoj vivaranoan ko dekhate hue galat hai. kyoanki usamean bar-bar dhyan is or khiancha gaya hai ki shivanath kavi ke bhaee n hokar pita the.[1]
ashrayadata
kavi devakinandan ke do ashrayadata the-
- umarav giri mahant ke putr kuanvar sarapharaj giri
- roodramoo malaean (zila haradoee) ke raikavaravanshiy raja avadhoot sianh
in donoan ashrayadataoan ke nam par kavi ne ek-ek rachana ki hai.
rachanaean
devakinandan b de vidvanh aur kavyaangoan ke prakand pandit the. ab tak unaki kul paanch rachanaoan ka pata lag paya hai-
- shrriangar charitr
- sarapharaj chandrika
- avadhoot bhooshan
- sasurari pachisi
- nakhashikh
inaka ek nakhashikh bhi hai. shivasianh ko inake is nakhashikh ka hi pata tha, doosare granthoan ka nahian.
shrriangar charitr
‘shrriangar charitr’ ka nirman san 1783 ee. mean hua. isake aantargat kavi ne nayak-nayika, bhav, vibhav, anubhav, sattvik, sanchari, kavy gun, vrittiyoan, shabdarth evan chitralankaroan adi ka samyak niroopan kiya hai. kavi ke praudh kavyashastriy jnan aur utkrisht kavitv pratibha ka suandar parichay is granth mean prapt hota hai. yah granth kisi ko samarpit nahian kiya gaya hai, jisase yah spasht pratit hota hai ki is rachana ke nirman kal (1783 ee.) tak kavi avadhoot sianh ke yahaan nahian gaya hoga.[1]
sarapharaj chandrika
‘sarapharaj chandrika’ ka rachanakal san 1783 ee. hai. yah alankar granth kuanvar sarafaraj giri ke prityarth likha gaya tha.
avadhoot bhooshan
‘avadhoot bhooshan’ ka rachana kal san 1799 ee. hai. yah bhi ek alankar granth hai, jo ruddamoo, zila haradoee ke raja avadhoot sianh nam par likha gaya tha. ‘avadhoot bhooshan’ ‘shrriangar charitr’ ka hi kianchit parivarddhit roopamatr hai.
sasurari pachisi
‘sasurari pachisi’ namak rachana mean kavi ne sasurari sukh aur nayak-nayika ke kamanand ka shrriangarik varnan kiya hai.
kala aur bhav paksh
kavi ki ukt kritiyoan ka avalokan karane par yah spasht ho jata hai ki yadyapi kavi ka jhukab kalagat vaishity ki or hi adhik hai tathapi bhavoan ki sahajata, saralata, svabhavikata aur marmikata ko usase kahian dhakka nahian lagane paya hai. kala aur bhav ka suandar samanvay is kavi mean dekhane ko milata hai. is drishti se devakinandan ko padmakar ki koti ka kavi kah sakate haian. prakhar pandity ke karan kahian-kahian unaki kavita klisht bhi ho gee hai; yatr-tatr katu kavy bhi hai. kavi ke bhavoan mean sarvatr lality, madhury aur ek sahaj anoothapan hai. bhasha saph-suthari aur manji huee hai.[1] bhav praudh haian, buddhi vaibhav bhi inaki rachanaoan mean paya jata hai. kala vaichitray ki or adhik jhuki huee hone par bhi inaki kavita mean lality aur madhury hai-
baithi rang ravati mean herat piya ki bat,
ae n bihari bhee nipat adhir maian.
devakinandan kahai syam ghata ghiri aee,
jani gati pralay ki darani bahu, bir maian
sej pai sadasiv ki moorati banay pooji,
tini dar tinahoo ki kari tadabir maian.
pakhan mean samare, sulakhan mean akhaivat,
takhan mean lakhan ki likhi tasavir maian
motin ki mal tori chir sab chiri darai,
pheri kai n jaihauan ali, du:kh bikarare haian.
devakinandan kahai dhokhe nagachhaunan ke,
alakaian prasoon nochi nochi nirabare haian
mani mukh chandabhav choanch dee adharan,
tinau ye nikuanjan mean ekai tar tare haian.
thaur thaur dolat maral matavare, taise,
mor matavare tyoan chakor matavare haian
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